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αἷμα: Difference between revisions
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|Transliteration C=aima | |Transliteration C=aima | ||
|Beta Code=ai(=ma | |Beta Code=ai(=ma | ||
|Definition= | |Definition=αἵματος, τό,<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[blood]], Il. 1.303, etc.; [[φόνος]] αἵματος 16.162; ψυχῆς ἄκρατον αἷμα S.''El.''786: in plural, [[αἵματα]] = [[streams of blood]], [[Aeschylus|A.]]''[[Agamemnon|Ag.]]''1293, [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Antigone|Ant.]]'' 121, E.''El.''1172, ''Alc.''496.<br><span class="bld">2</span> of anything like [[blood]], Βακχίου Tim. ''Fr.''7; αἷμα σταφυλῆς [[LXX]] ''Si.''39.26, cf. ''App.Anth.''3.166 (Procl.).<br><span class="bld">b</span> [[dye]] obtained from [[ἄγχουσα]], [[alkanet]], PHolm.15.25, ''PLeid.X.''99.3.<br><span class="bld">3</span> with collat. meaning of [[spirit]], [[courage]], οὐκ ἔχων αἷμα [[pale]], [[spiritless]] Aeschin.3.160; τοὺς αἷμα φάσκοντας τὴν ψυχήν Arist.''de An.'' 405b4.<br><span class="bld">II</span> [[bloodshed]], [[murder]], A.''Ch.''520, [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Oedipus Tyrannus|OT]]''101; [[ὅμαιμον αἷμα]] = a [[kinsman]]'s [[murder]], A.''Supp.''449; [[εἴργασται μητρῷον αἷμα]] [[Euripides|E.]]''[[Orestes|Or.]]'' 285, cf. 406; αἷμα [[πράττειν]] ib.1139; αἷμα συγγενὲς κτείνας [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Fragments|Fr.]]''799.3; [[αἷμα τραγοκτόνον]] = [[shed]]ding of [[goat]]'s [[blood]], E.''Ba.''139; [[ἐφ' αἵματι φεύγειν]] = to [[avoid]] [[trial]] for [[murder]] by going into [[exile]], ''SIG''58 (Milet., V B.C.), D.21.105; αἷμα συγγενὲς [[φεύγων]] [[Euripides|E.]]''[[Supplices|Supp.]]''148: pl. in this sense, A.''Ch.''66,650, freq. in E., never in S.; [[αἵματα σύγγονα]] = [[brother]]s' [[corpse]]s, E.''Ph.''1502:—concrete, [[νεακόνητον αἷμα]] = [[keen-edged]] [[death]], i.e. a [[sword]], S.''El.''1394 (expl. by [[μάχαιρα]], [[Hesychius Lexicographus|Hsch.]]).<br><span class="bld">III</span> [[blood relationship]], [[kin]], αἷμα τε καὶ γένος Od.8.583; αἵματός εἰς ἀγαθοῖο 4.611; οΐ σῆς ἐξ αἵματός εἰσι γενέθλης Il.19.111; [[τὸ αἷμα τινος]] his [[blood]] or [[origin]], Pi.''N.''11.34; [[αἷμα ἐμφύλιον]] = [[incestuous]] [[kinship]], [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Oedipus Tyrannus|OT]]''1406; τοὺς πρὸς αἵματος Id.''Aj.''1305, cf. Arist.''Pol.''1262a11; μητρὸς τῆς ἐμῆς [[ἐν αἵματι]] = [[akin]] to her [[by blood]], A.''Eu.''606, cf. ''Th.''141; ἀφ' αἵματος ὑμετέρου [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Oedipus Coloneus|OC]]''245.<br><span class="bld">2</span> concrete, of a person, ὦ Διὸς… αἷμα ''IG''14.1003.1, cf. 1389 ii4, etc. | ||
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{{DGE | {{DGE | ||
|dgtxt= | |dgtxt=αἵματος, τό<br /><b class="num">I</b> <b class="num">1</b>[[sangre]] en principio cuando se derrama ἔρρεεν [[αἷμα]] κελαινεφὲς ἐξ ὠτειλῆς <i>Il</i>.4.140, cf. 21.119, <i>Od</i>.9.388, Hes.<i>Sc</i>.174, A.<i>Ch</i>.1055, τῶν εἴη μέλαν [[αἷμα]] πιεῖν séame dado beber su negra sangre</i> Thgn.349<br /><b class="num">•</b>op. al ἰχώρ de los dioses <i>Il</i>.5.339<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[sangre]] de animales, esp. en el [[sacrificio]] <i>Il</i>.23.34, τοῦδε σφαγίου ποτὸν ἀψύχοις [[αἷμα]] μεθίει A.<i>Fr</i>.273a.5, αἷμα ταύρου Hdt.3.15, cf. Nonn.<i>D</i>.7.168, [[αἷμα]] καὶ οἶνον σπένδοντας <i>IG</i> 5(1).1390.1 (Andania I a.C.)<br /><b class="num">•</b>en plu. [[ríos de sangre]] A.<i>A</i>.1293, S.<i>Ant</i>.121<br /><b class="num">•</b>fig. [[ánimo]], [[valor]], [[sangre]] εἰδὼς ὅτι αἵματός ἐστιν ἡ ἀρετὴ ὠνία sabedor de que el valor se compra con sangre</i> Aeschin.3.160.<br /><b class="num">2</b> en especulaciones, considerada como elemento básico de la vida, esp. op. [[σάρξ]]: ἐκ τῶν αἷμά τε [[γέντο]] καὶ ἄλλης εἴδεα σαρκός Emp.B 98.5, pero en lit. judeocristiana a veces identif. c. la naturaleza humana σὰρξ καὶ [[αἷμα]] op. al Padre celestial <i>Eu.Matt</i>.16.17<br /><b class="num">•</b>τὸ κοινὸν (e.d. [[αἷμα]]) γῆς καὶ ὕδατος Arist.<i>PA</i> 668<sup>b</sup>10, αὕτη (ἡ καρδία) [[γάρ]] ἐστιν ἀρχὴ ἢ πηγὴ τοῦ αἵματος Arist.<i>PA</i> 666<sup>a</sup>8, Gal.5.573<br /><b class="num">•</b>para explicar la respiración ὁπόταν μὲν ἀπαΐξῃ τέρεν [[αἷμα]], αἰθὴρ παφλάζων καταΐσσεται Emp.B 100.6, cf. Emp.B 100.22<br /><b class="num">•</b>sobre su división en venosa y arterial διαφόρου ὄντος τοῦ αἵματος Arist.<i>PA</i> 666<sup>b</sup>29, cf. Gal.5.573, 15.262<br /><b class="num">•</b>como fundamento de otras materias biológicas: de la leche (τὸ [[αἷμα]]) πύον ἔπλετο λευκόν Emp.B 68, del semen, Diog.Apoll.B 6, o simplemente τὸ [[αἷμα]] τῆς γενέσεως ἡμῶν ὡς ὕλη Gal.5.672<br /><b class="num">•</b>junto c. el semen principio de nacimiento [[αἷμα]] καὶ σπέρμα τῆς γενέσεως ἡμῶν εἰσιν ἀρχαί Gal.6.3<br /><b class="num">•</b>en la expresión ἐξ αἵματος trad. de lat. jur. <i>a sanguine</i> o <i>ex sanguine</i>, [[en el momento de nacer]], [[desde el nacimiento]] παιδίον ... ὃ ἠγόρασα ἐξ αἵματος <i>ILeukopetra</i> 39.7 (II d.C.), cf. <i>ILeukopetra</i> 103.12 (III d.C.), <i>TC</i> 198.3 (imper.)<br /><b class="num">•</b>como sede de las facultades psicológicas [[αἷμα]] γὰρ ἀνθρώποις περικάρδιόν ἐστι νόημα la sangre que está alrededor del corazón es el pensamiento de los hombres</i> Emp.B 105.3, πότερον τὸ αἷμά ἐστιν ᾧ φρονοῦμεν Pl.<i>Phd</i>.96b, τρέφεσθαί τε τὴν ψυχὴν ἀπὸ τοῦ αἵματος Pythag.B 1a.30, τοὺς [[αἷμα]] φάσκοντας τὴν ψυχήν Arist.<i>de An</i>.405<sup>b</sup>4<br /><b class="num">•</b>frec. en textos medic. Hp.<i>Aër</i>.10, <i>Mochl</i>.36<br /><b class="num">•</b>fig. καὶ μὴ τό μευ αἶμα νύκτα κἠμέρην πῖνε no me bebas la sangre día y noche</i>, e.d., no me irrites constantemente</i> Herod.5.7.<br /><b class="num">II</b> <b class="num">1</b>[[sangre]] como [[relación de parentesco]], [[consanguinidad]], [[raza]], [[linaje]] ταύτης τοι γενεῆς τε καὶ αἵματος εὔχομαι εἶναι <i>Il</i>.6.211, 20.241, cf. <i>Od</i>.8.583, ἀνδρὸς [[αἷμα]] συγγενὲς κτείνας S.<i>Fr</i>.799.3, ἂν αἰσχύνοιμι τοὺς πρὸς αἵματος deshonraría a los de mi linaje</i> S.<i>Ai</i>.1305, cf. Arist.<i>Pol</i>.1262<sup>a</sup>11, αἷμ' ἀπὸ Σπάρτας Pi.<i>N</i>.11.34, Περσήιον [[αἷμα]] Theoc.24.73, κα[σιγνή] των ἱερὸν [[αἷμα]] θεῶν Call.<i>SHell</i>.254.2, cf. <i>Fr</i>.67.7, <i>Del</i>.282, αἷμα Ἐρεχθειδᾶν <i>IG</i> 2<sup>2</sup>.3118.4 (II d.C.), τέκνα ἐκ τοῦ αἵματος μου <i>MAMA</i> 6.225 (Frigia, imper.), αἵματος ἀγνώστοιο ... γένος Nonn.<i>D</i>.46.57, ἐξ αἱμάτων γεννηθῆναι op. [[ἐκ Θεοῦ]] nacer del linaje humano op. de Dios</i>, <i>Eu.Io</i>.1.13.<br /><b class="num">2</b> de pers. no relacionadas por parentesco sino por una actividad común [[clase]], [[raza]] [[αἷμα]] ποιμένων Semon.19.<br /><b class="num">III</b> <b class="num">1</b>[[sangre derramada]], [[crimen]], [[asesinato]] προτέρων [[αἷμα]] la muerte de las anteriores víctimas</i> A.<i>A</i>.1338, ὅμαιμον [[αἷμα]] A.<i>Supp</i>.449, φεύγων τόδ' [[αἷμα]] κοινόν A.<i>Ch</i>.1038, κακῆς γυναικὸς οὕνεχ' αἷμ' ἐπράξαμεν E.<i>Or</i>.1139, φεύγεν τὴν ἐφ' αἵματι φυγήν que sean condenados al destierro por asesinato</i>, <i>Milet</i> 1(6).187.2 (V a.C.), ἐφ' αἵματι φεύγειν D.21.105, παῦε μὲν φυγάς, παῦε δ' [[αἷμα]] Philostr.<i>VA</i> 8.7, ὑπὲρ ἀστραγάλων [[αἷμα]] ἕν Philostr.<i>Her</i>.23.8, [[LXX]] <i>Sap</i>.14.25, Hdn.2.6.14, εἴργασται δ' ἐμοὶ μητρῷον [[αἷμα]] he derramado la sangre de mi madre</i> E.<i>Or</i>.285, ἐγχέαντας αὐτῆς τὸ ἀναίτιον [[αἷμα]] ἀδίκως <i>ID</i> 2532.1A.6 (Renea II/I a.C.), τὸ [[αἷμα]] αὐτοῦ ἐφ' ἡμᾱς καὶ ἐπὶ τὰ τέκνα ἡμῶν <i>Eu.Matt</i>.27.25, τιμὴ αἵματος precio de sangre</i>, recompensa por un crimen</i>, <i>Eu.Matt</i>.27.6, λαβὲ τοὺς χαλκοῦς τοῦ αἵματος <i>UPZ</i> 77.2.9 (II a.C.)<br /><b class="num">•</b>fig. [[muerte]] νεακόνητον [[αἷμα]] de una espada, S.<i>El</i>.1394, οὔπω μέχρις αἵματος ἀντικατέστητε no habéis resistido hasta la sangre (e.d. la muerte)</i>, <i>Ep.Hebr</i>.12.4, del fin del mundo δι' αἵματος καὶ πυρός Herm.<i>Vis</i>.4.3.3.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[derramamiento de sangre]], [[sacrificio]], [[sangre expiatoria]] (el labrador es) [[ἄπειρος]] αἵματος op. los sacrificios vegetales, Max.Tyr.24.4<br /><b class="num">•</b>esp. en lit. crist. [[αἷμα]] ἀρνίου <i>Apoc</i>.7.14, cf. <i>Ep.Rom</i>.3.25, τοῦτο [[γάρ]] ἐστιν τὸ αἷμά μου τῆς διαθήκης τὸ περὶ πολλῶν ἐκχυννόμενον εἰς ἄφεσιν ἁμαρτιῶν <i>Eu.Matt</i>.26.28.<br /><b class="num">IV</b> fig., ref. otros líquidos, c. dif. determ. [[sangre]] αἷμα βακχίου sangre de Baco</i>, e.e., vino</i> Tim.4.4, αἷμα σταφυλῆς [[LXX]] <i>Si</i>.39.26, [[αἷμα]] ἐκ τῆς ληνοῦ <i>Apoc</i>.14.20, [[αἷμα]] γλυκύ Ach.Tat.2.2.4<br /><b class="num">•</b>de tintes o colorantes <i>PHolm</i>.15.25, <i>PLeid</i>.X.98.3, [[αἷμα]] τῶν κοχλίων púrpura</i> Luc.<i>Cat</i>.16, ἄστρων [[αἷμα]] rocío</i> Artem.4.22.<br /><b class="num">V</b> bot. como primer componente de muchos nombres de plantas [[αἷμα Ἀθηνᾶς]] = [[pinillo]], [[pinillo oloroso]], [[hierba artética]], [[Ajuga chamaepitys (L.) Schreb.]], Ps.Dsc.3.158, Ps.Apul.<i>Herb</i>.26.9, <i>Gloss</i>.3.561, 562<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[αἷμα Ἄμμωνος]] = [[nébeda]], [[hierba gatera]], [[Nepeta cataria]] L., Ps.Apul.<i>Herb</i>.94.6, <i>Gloss</i>.3.561<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[αἷμα ἀνθρώπου]] = [[artemisa arborescente]], [[ajenjo moruno]], [[Artemisia arborescens]] L. de Oriente, Ps.Dsc.3.113, Ps.Apul.<i>Herb</i>.10.15, <i>Gloss</i>.3.562<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[αἷμα Ἀπόλλωνος]] = [[camedrio acuático]], [[escordio]], [[Teucrium scordium]] L., Ps.Dsc.3.111<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[αἷμα Ἄρεως]] = [[lirio de San Antonio]], [[azucena]], [[Lilium candidum]] L., Ps.Dsc.3.102<br /><b class="num">•</b>tb. [[verdolaga]], [[Portulaca oleracea]] L., Ps.Apul.<i>Herb</i>.104.7, <i>Gloss</i>.3.551<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[αἷμα γαλῆς]] = [[doradilla]], [[Ceterach officinarum]] Willd., Ps.Dsc.3.134, Ps.Apul.<i>Herb</i>.56.13, <i>Gloss</i>.3.561<br /><b class="num">•</b>tb. [[pata de lobo]], [[menta de lobo]], [[marrubio acuático]], [[Lycopus europaeus]] L., Ps.Dsc.4.59, Ps.Apul.<i>Herb</i>.66.8, <i>Gloss</i>.3.561, 562<br /><b class="num">•</b>tb. [[cinoglosa]], [[Cynoglossum creticum]] Miller, <i>Gloss</i>.3.561<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[αἷμα Ἑρμοῦ]] = [[pata de lobo]], cf. <i>supra</i>, Ps.Dsc.4.59<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[αἷμα Ἡρακλέους]] = [[centaura mayor]], [[Centaurea centaurium]] L., Ps.Dsc.3.6, Ps.Apul.<i>Herb</i>.34.18, <i>Gloss</i>.3.561<br /><b class="num">•</b>tb. [[centaura menor]], [[Centaurium erythraea centaurium]] Ps.Dsc.3.7, Ps.Apul.<i>Herb</i>.35.22<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[αἷμα ἴβεως]] = [[zarza]], [[Rubus fruticosus]] L., Ps.Dsc.4.37, Ps.Apul.<i>Herb</i>.88.31, <i>Gloss</i>.3.561<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[αἷμα ἰκτῖνος]] = [[cohombrillo amargo]], [[pepinillo del diablo]], [[Ecballium elaterium]] (L.) A. Rich., Ps.Apul.<i>Herb</i>.114.14<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[αἷμα κροκοδείλου]] otro n. de [[ζῳόνυχον]] un tipo de [[leóntica]], [[Leontice leontopetalum]] L., Ps.Dsc.4.133<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[αἷμα προβάτου]] (?) [[narciso]] Ps.Apul.<i>Herb</i>.55.7<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[αἷμα ταύρου]] = [[marrubio]], [[Marrubium vulgare]] L. y [[Marrubium creticum]] L., Ps.Dsc.3.105, Ps.Apul.<i>Herb</i>.45.29, <i>Gloss</i>.3.561<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[αἷμα Τιτάνου]] otro n. de [[σιδηρῖτις]] [[rabo de gato]], [[Sideritis]] sp., Ps.Dsc.4.33, Ps.Apul.<i>Herb</i>.49.10<br /><b class="num">•</b>tb. [[zarza]] cf. <i>supra</i> Ps.Dsc.4.37, Ps.Apul.<i>Herb</i>.88.31, <i>Gloss</i>.3.561<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[αἷμα Τυφῶνος]] otro n. de [[λάπαθον]] [[romaza blanca o borracha]], [[Rumex conglomeratus Murray]], Ps.Dsc.2.114, Ps.Apul.<i>Herb</i>.13.8 (ap.crít.), <i>Gloss</i>.3.561<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[αἷμα Ὥρου]] = [[apio]], [[Apium graveolens]] L., Ps.Dsc.3.64, Ps.Apul.<i>Herb</i>.119.6, como n. secreto de diversas piedras o plantas con virtudes mág. [[αἷμα ὄφεως]]· [[αἱματίτης]] [[λίθος]] <i>PMag</i>.12.410, [[αἷμα Ἄρεως]]· [[ἀνδράχνη]] <i>PMag</i>.12.420, cf. 422.<br /><b class="num">• Etimología:</b> Hay varias propuestas ninguna de las cuales resulta convincente, quizás la mejor sea la que parte de ἵημι: [[αἷμα]] sería ‘[[herida]]’, ‘[[derramamiento]] de [[sangre]]’ y de ahí ‘[[sangre]]’. | ||
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{{bailly | {{bailly | ||
|btext= | |btext=αἵματος (τό) :<br /><b>1</b> [[sang]] ; τὰ αἵματα flots de sang;<br /><b>2</b> [[sang versé]], [[meurtre]] ; ἀπόφονον [[αἷμα]] EUR sang qui n'aurait pas dû être répandu ; [[αἷμα]] γενέθλιον EUR meurtre d'une mère ; αἵματος δίκαι ESCHL accusation de meurtre ; ἐφ' αἵματι φεύγειν DÉM être banni comme coupable de meurtre ; [[αἷμα]] πράττειν EUR faire payer la dette du sang ; αἵματος πράκτορες ESCHL vengeresses qui exigent la rançon du sang;<br /><b>3</b> <i>fig.</i> sang, liens du sang, parenté, race : αἵματος εἶς ἀγαθοῖο OD tu es d'un bon sang, d'une bonne race ; [[ἐξ]] αἵματος [[εἶναι]] IL, ἀφ' αἵματος [[εἶναι]] SOPH, [[ἐν]] αἵματι ESCHL être du sang de qqn ; ὁ πρὸς αἵματος SOPH qui est du même sang, parent;<br /><b>4</b> [[âme]] ; force, courage.<br />'''Étymologie:''' DELG sans étymologie sûre. | ||
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{{pape | {{pape | ||
|ptext=τό, | |ptext=τό, [[Blut]], das [[flüssige]], vgl. [[βρότος]], πορφύρεον <i>Il</i>. 17.360, κελαινόν 1.303, [[μέλαν]] 7.262, κελαινεφές 21.167, φοίνιον <i>Od</i>. 18.97, und [[sonst]] [[überall]]. Dann<br><b class="num">1</b> <i>[[Blutvergießen]], Mord</i>, wie etwa Hom. <i>Il</i>. 11.164 Ἕκτορα δ' ἐκ βελέων ὕπαγε [[Ζεύς|Ζεὺς]] ἔκ τε κονίης ἔκτ' ἀνδροκτασίης ἔκθ' αἵματος ἔκ τε κυδοιμοῦ, 19.214 [[φόνος]] τε καὶ [[αἷμα]] καὶ [[στόνος]] ἀνδρῶν und Pind. χάλαζαν αἵματος ἀμύνεσθαι <i>I</i>. 6.27; oft bei den Trag. auch im plur., Aesch. <i>Ag</i>. 698, <i>Eum</i>. 195, 339 Soph. <i>O.R</i>. 101, <i>O.C</i>. 408; so αἵματος [[δίκη]] Aesch. <i>Eum</i>. 722, [[δημηλασία]] ἐφ' αἵματι <i>Suppl</i>. 6; ἐφ' αἵματι φεύγειν Dem. 21.105; [[αἷμα]] συγγενὲς φεύγειν Eur. <i>Suppl</i>. 118; συγγενῶν αἱμάτων [[δίκη]] Plat. <i>Legg</i>. IX.872b; ἐφ' αἵματι ἀκουσίῳ [[εἷλον]] Paus. 5.1.6; αἱ ἐφ' αἵματι κρίσεις, <i>Blutgerichte</i>, Harp. Die Trag. verb. [[sogar]] εἴργασται δ' ἐμοὶ μητρῷον [[αἷμα]], Eur. <i>Or</i>. 280, αἷμ' ἐπράξαμεν 1132. wie auch Polyb. 15.31 ποιεῖν [[αἷμα]] καὶ φόνους verb.; [[αἷμα]] φυσᾶν. Mord [[schnauben]], Soph. <i>El</i>. 1385.<br><b class="num">2</b> <i>[[Blutsverwandtschaft]], [[Geblüt]], [[Geschlecht]]</i>, Hom. <i>Il</i>. 6.211, 20.241 [[ταύτης]] τοι γενεῆς τε καὶ αἵματος [[εὔχομαι]] [[εἶναι]], vgl. Plat. <i>Soph</i>. 268d; Plut. <i>Pomp</i>. 36; <i>Il</i>. 19.105 τῶν ἀνδρῶν γενεῆς οἵ θ' αἵματος ἐξ [[ἐμεῦ]] εἰσίν, 111 τῶν ἀνδρῶν, οἳ σῆς ἐξ αἵματός εἰσι γενέθλης, <i>Od</i>. 8.583 ἦ τίς τοι καὶ πηὸς [[ἀπέφθιτο]] [[Ἰλιόθι]] πρό ἐσθλὸς [[ἐών]], γαμβρὸς ἢ [[πενθερός]], οἵ τε [[μάλιστα]] κήδιστοι τελέθουσι μεθ' αἷμά τε καὶ [[γένος]] αὐτῶν; <i>Od</i>. 4.611 αἵματός εἰς ἀγαθοῖο, φίλον [[τέκος]], οἷ' ἀγορεύεις, <i>Od</i>. 16.300 εἰ ἐτεόν γ' [[ἐμός]] ἐσσι καὶ αἵματος ἡμετέροιο; Pind. <i>P</i>. 2.32 ἐμφύλιον [[αἷμα]], vgl. Soph. <i>O.R</i>. 1406 Aesch. <i>Eum</i>. 89; Nem. 3.62 τεὸν [[αἷμα]] [[deine]] [[Nachkommen]]; ἐξ αἵματος γίγνεσθαι Aesch. <i>Spt</i>. 128; ἀφ' αἵματος ἡμετέρου Soph. <i>O.C</i>. 245; ἄλλων τραφεὶς ἀφ' αἱμάτων Eur. <i>Ion</i> 705. τέκνα [[σέθεν]] ἀφ' αἵμ. <i>Or</i>. 194; οἱ πρὸς αἵματος. <i>die Blutsverwandten</i>, Soph. <i>Aj</i>. 1284, <i>El</i>. 1114; ἐν αἵματί τινος [[εἶναι]], Aesch. <i>Eum</i>. 596. So sp.D., wie Add. 9 (VII.238). – Man führt auch Soph. <i>El</i>. 1386 νεακόνητον [[αἷμα]] für μά γαιρα an. wo [[Hermann]] [[richtig]] [[νεοκόνητον]] [[hergestellt]] hat und [[αἷμα]] in gewöhnl. Bedtg zu [[nehmen]]. – Auch wie bei uns übertragen, βοτρύων [[Achill]].Tat. 2.2; κοχλίδων, [[Purpurfarbe]], Luc. <i>Catapl</i>. 16. | ||
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{{elnl | {{elnl | ||
|elnltext=[[αἷμα]] | |elnltext=[[αἷμα]] αἵματος, τό<br /><b class="num">1.</b> [[bloed]]; plur. stromen bloed; ook van de vloeistof die de purperslak afscheidt. Luc. 19.16.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> uitbr. [[bloedvergieten]], [[moord]]:; ὅμαιμον [[αἷμα]] moord op een bloedverwant Aeschl. Suppl. 449; πράκτορες αἵματος wrekers van de moord Aeschl. Eum. 319; [[αἷμα]] γενέθλιον moedermoord Eur. Or. 192; ἐφ’ αἵματι φεύγειν terecht staan voor moord Dem. 21.105; overdr.. νεακόνητον [[αἷμα]] vers gescherpt bloed (van een zwaard dat net is gescherpt om bloed mee te vergieten) Soph. El. 1394.<br /><b class="num">3.</b> [[bloedlijn]], [[afkomst]], [[stam]], [[geslacht]]:; αἷμά τε καὶ [[γένος]] αὐτῶν iemands eigen bloed en familie Od. 8.583; αἵματός εἰς ἀγαθοῖο je bent van goede afkomst Od. 4.611; redundant:. οἳ σῆς ἐξ αἵματός εἰσι γενέθλης die van jouw geslacht zijn (door bloedverwantschap) Il. 19.111; ἐγὼ δὲ μητρὸς τῆς ἐμῆς ἐν αἵματι; ben ik dan (het kind) van mijn moeder in bloedlijn? Aeschl. Eum. 606; [[τις]] ἀφ’ αἵματος ὑμετέρου iemand van uw eigen bloed Soph. OC 245; τοὺς πρὸς αἵματος mijn bloedverwanten Soph. Ai. 1305; Περσήιον [[αἷμα]] het bloed (d.w.z. de nakomeling) van Perseus Theocr. 24.73. | ||
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{{elru | {{elru | ||
|elrutext='''αἷμα:''' | |elrutext='''αἷμα:''' αἵματος τό<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[кровь]], pl. [[потоки крови]] Hom., Pind., Trag., Xen., Plat., Arst., Plut.: τὸ αἷμα τῶν κοχλίδων Luc. [[пурпурный сок улиток]];<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[кровопролитие]], [[убийство]]: πράκτορες αἵματος Aesch. [[мстительницы за убийство]]; αἵματος или αἱμάτων δίκαι Aesch., Plat. [[обвинение в убийстве]]; τὸ δυσέριστον αἷ. Soph. [[кровопролитный раздор]]; αἷ. и ἐφ᾽ αἵματι φεύγειν Eur., Dem. [[подвергнуться изгнанию за убийство]];<br /><b class="num">3</b> [[кровное родство]], [[родня]], [[род]] (γενεὴ καὶ αἷμα Hom.): εἶναι τῆς γενεῆς или ἐξ αἵματος Hom., ἐν αἵματι Aesch. и ἀφ᾽ αἵματός τινος Soph. принадлежать к чьему-л. роду или быть в кровном родстве с кем-л.; ὁ πρὸς αἵματος Soph. [[кровный родственник]];<br /><b class="num">4</b> [[прямой потомок]], [[отпрыск]] (Περσήϊον αἷ. Theocr.). | ||
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{{etym | {{etym | ||
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{{mdlsj | {{mdlsj | ||
|mdlsjtxt= | |mdlsjtxt=<b class="num">I.</b> [[blood]], Hom., etc.; in plural streams of [[blood]], Trag.<br /><b class="num">II.</b> [[bloodshed]], [[murder]], Aesch., etc.: —ἐφ' αἵματι φεύγειν to [[avoid]] [[trial]] for [[murder]] by [[going]] [[into]] [[exile]], Dem.; so, [[αἷμα]] φεύγειν Eur.<br /><b class="num">III.</b> like Lat. [[sanguis]], [[blood]]-[[relationship]], kin, Soph., Hom., etc.; ὁ πρὸς αἵματος one of the [[blood]] or [[race]], Soph.; μητρὸς τῆς ἐμῆς ἐν αἵματι [[akin]] to her by [[blood]], Aesch. [deriv. uncertain].] | ||
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|trtx====[[blood]]=== | |trtx====[[blood]]=== | ||
Abai: daaʔ; Abkhaz: ашьа; Acehnese: darah; Adyghe: лъы; Afrikaans: bloed; Aguaruna: numpa; Ahom: 𑜎𑜢𑜤𑜄𑜫; Ainu: ケㇺ, ケミヒ; Aiton: လိုတ်; Akkadian: 𒄷𒄭; Aklanon: dugo'; Albanian: gjak; Aleut: aamaaxs; Ama: nako; Amharic: ደም; Apache Western Apache: dił; Apalaí: munu; Arabic: دِمَاء, دَم; Egyptian Arabic: دم; Aragonese: sangre; Aramaic Classical Syriac: ܕܡܐ; Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: דְּמָא; Archi: би; Armenian: արյուն; Old Armenian: արիւն; Aromanian: sãndzi, sãndze; Assamese: তেজ; Asturian: sangre; Avar: би; Aymara: wila; Azerbaijani: qan; Bahnar: pham; Balinese: getih; Baluchi: ہون; Bambara: jòli; Banda Malay: darah; Banjarese: darah; Bashkir: ҡан; Basque: odol; Belarusian: кроў; Bengali: রক্ত; Borôro: kure; Bouyei: liad; Breton: gwad; Bulgarian: кръв; Burmese: သွေး; Buryat: шуһан; Camarines Norte Agta: digî; Catalan: sang; Cebuano: dugo; Central Atlas Tamazight: ⵉⴷⴰⵎⵎⵏ; Central Huishui Hmong: ntshav; Central Melanau: daak; Central Nahuatl: eztli; Chakma: 𑄣𑄮; Chamicuro: iila; Chavacano: sangre; Chechen: цӏий; Chepang: वयः; Cherokee: ᎩᎦ; Cheyenne: ma'e; Chichewa: magazi, mwazi; Chinese Cantonese: 血; Dungan: ще; Jin: 血; Mandarin: 血; Min Bei: 血; Min Dong: 血; Min Nan: 血; Wu: 血; Xiang: 血; Chukchi: мутԓымуԓ, муԓԓымуԓ; Chuvash: юн; Classical Nahuatl: eztli; Coptic: ⲥⲛⲟϥ; Cornish: goes, goos; Corsican: sangui; Crimean Tatar: qan; Czech: krev; Dalmatian: suang; Danish: blod; Dargwa: хӀи; Dhivehi: ލޭ; Dolgan: каан; Dongxiang: chusun; Drung: sheui; Dutch: [[bloed]]; Dzongkha: ཁྲག; Eastern Cham: ꨕꨣꩍ; Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl: eztli; Erzya: верь; Esperanto: sango; Estonian: veri; Evenki: сэксэ; Ewe: evu; Extremaduran: sangri; Faroese: blóð; Finnish: veri; Franco-French: sang; Friulian: sanc, sang; Fula: ƴiiƴam; Gagauz: kan; Galician: sangue; Georgian: სისხლი; German: [[Blut]]; Middle High German: bluot; Gothic: 𐌱𐌻𐍉𐌸; Greek: [[αίμα]]; Ancient Greek: [[αἷμα]], [[ἔαρ]]; Greenlandic: aak; Gujarati: રક્ત; Haitian Creole: san; Harari: ደም; Hausa: jini; Hawaiian: koko; Hebrew: דָּם; Hiligaynon: dugo; Hindi: ख़ून, रक्त; Hungarian: vér; Icelandic: blóð; Ido: sango; Igbo: obara; Ilocano: dara; Indonesian: darah; Ingush: цӏий; Interlingua: sanguine; Inuktitut: ᐊᐅᒃ; Inupiaq: auk; Irish: fuil; Old Irish: fuil; Istro-Romanian: sănze; Italian: [[sangue]]; Itelmen: mɫim; Iu Mien: nziaamv; Ivatan: raya; Japanese: 血, 血液; Jarai: drah; Javanese: ꦒꦼꦠꦶꦃ; Kabardian: лъы; Kabuverdianu: sangi, sange; Kalmyk: цусн; Kannada: ರಕತ; Kapampangan: daya; Karachay-Balkar: къан; Karakalpak: qan; Karok: áax; Kashubian: krew; Kazakh: қан; Khakas: хан; Khanty Northern: вур; Southern: вәр; Khinalug: пӏи; Khmer: ឈាម, លោហិត; Kikuyu: thakame; Komi-Permyak: вир; Korean: 피; Kumyk: къан; Kurdish Central Kurdish: خوێن; Northern Kurdish: xûn, xwîn; Kyrgyz: кан; Ladino: sangre, סאנגרי; Lao: ເລືອດ; Latgalian: asnis; Latin: [[sanguis]], [[cruor]]; Latvian: asinis; Lepcha: ᰟᰧ; Lezgi: иви; Ligurian: sangre; Limbu: ᤔᤠ᤺ᤰᤜᤡ; Lingala: makilá Lithuanian: kraũjas; Livonian: ver, vier; Lolopo: sirnilni; Lombard: sang, sang'u; Low German Dutch Low Saxon: blood; German Low German: Blood, Bloot; Luganda: omusaayi; Luxembourgish: Blutt; Lü: ᦵᦟᦲᧆ; Macedonian: крв; Maguindanao: rugu; Malagasy: ra; Malay: darah; Malayalam: രക്തം, ചോര; Maltese: demm; Manchu: ᠰᡝᠩᡤᡳ; Mansaka: apul; Manx: fuill; Maori: toto; Maranao: dara, rogoq; Marathi: रक्त; Mari Eastern Mari: вӱр; Western Mari: вӹр; Massachusett: musquéheonk; Megleno-Romanian: sǫnzi; Mirandese: sangre; Miyako: アカツ; Mogholi: chosun; Moksha: вер; Mon: ဆီ; Mongolian: цус; Mulam: phɣaːt⁷, phjet⁷; Nanai: сэксэ, сэксэ; Navajo: dił; Neapolitan: sanghe; Nepali: रगत; Newar: हि; Nganasan: кам; Ngarrindjeri: kruwi; Nihali: corṭo; Nogai: кан; Nong Zhuang: lowd; North Frisian: Blör; Northern Sami: varra; Northern Norwegian Bokmål: blod; Nynorsk: blod; Nottoway-Meherrin: gatkum; Nuer: riɛm; Occitan: sang; Ojibwe: miskwi; Okinawan: 血; Old Church Slavonic Cyrillic: крꙑ; Glagolitic: ⰽⱃⱏⰺ; Old East Slavic: кръвь; Old English: blōd; Old Javanese: rah; Old Norse: blóð; Old Occitan: sang; Oriya: ରକ୍ତ; Oromo: dhiiga; Ossetian: тог, туг; Pacoh: aham; Pashto: وينه; Persian: خون, خین; Phoenician: 𐤃𐤌; Piedmontese: sangh; Pipil: esti, ezti; Pite Sami: málle; Plautdietsch: Bloot; Polish: krew, jucha, posoka,arba; Portuguese: [[sangue]]; Punjabi: ਲਹੂ, ਖ਼ੂਨ, ਰੱਤ; Quechua: yawar; Rajasthani: रगत; Romani: rat; Romanian: sânge; Romansch: sang; Russian: [[кровь]], [[юшка]]; Rusyn: кровь; Rwanda-Rundi: amaraso; S'gaw Karen: သွံၣ်; Saek: หล้วด; Samoan: toto; Samogitian: kraus; Sanskrit: असृज्; Santali: ᱨᱳᱠᱳᱛ, ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢ; Sardinian: sàmbani, sàmbeni, sàmbini, sànghini, sànguni, sangu, sàngui; Saterland Frisian: Bloud; Scots: blude, bluid; Scottish Gaelic: fuil; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: крв; Roman: krv; Shan: လိူတ်ႈ; Shona: ropa; Shor: қан; Sichuan Yi: ꌦ; Sicilian: sancu, sangu; Sindhi: رت; Sinhalese: ලේ, රුධිර; Skolt Sami: võrr; Slavomolisano: krv; Slovak: krv; Slovene: kri; Somali: dhiig; Sorbian Lower Sorbian: kšej; Upper Sorbian: krej; Sotho: madi; Southern Altai: кан; Spanish: [[sangre]], [[crúor]]; Sudovian: krauja; Sundanese: getih; Svan: ზისხ; Swahili: damu; Swedish: blod; Sylheti: ꠟꠃ; Tabasaran: ифи; Tagalog: dugo; Tai Tai Tajik: хун; Tamil: குருதி; Tangut: 𗊴; Tatar: кан; Tausug: dugu'; Tboli: lito; Telugu: రక్తం; Ter Sami: varr; Tetum: raan; Thai: เลือด, โลหิต, โรหิต; Tibetan: ཁྲག; Tigrinya: ደም; Tlingit: shé; Tocharian A: ysār; Tocharian B: yasar; Turkish: kan; Turkmen: gan; Tuvan: хан; Tzotzil: chʼichʼelil; Udi: пӏи; Udmurt: вир; Ugaritic: 𐎄𐎎; Ukrainian: кров; Umbundu: osonde; Urdu: خون, رکت; Uyghur: قان; Uzbek: qon; Venetian: sangue; Veps: veri; Vietnamese: máu; Vilamovian: błüt; Volapük: blud; Voro: veri; Votic: veri; Walloon: sonk; Welsh: gwaed; West Frisian: bloed; Western White Hmong: ntshav; Wolof: deret; Xhosa: igazi; Yagnobi: вахн; Yakan: laha'; Yakut: хаан; Yiddish: בלוט; Yoruba: ẹ̀jẹ̀; Yucatec Maya: kʼiʼikʼ; Yup'ik: auk; Yámana: sapa; Zazaki: goni, gunî; Zealandic: bloed; Zhuang: lwed; Zulu: igazi | Abai: daaʔ; Abkhaz: ашьа; Acehnese: darah; Adyghe: лъы; Afrikaans: bloed; Aguaruna: numpa; Ahom: 𑜎𑜢𑜤𑜄𑜫; Ainu: ケㇺ, ケミヒ; Aiton: လိုတ်; Akkadian: 𒄷𒄭; Aklanon: dugo'; Albanian: gjak; Aleut: aamaaxs; Ama: nako; Amharic: ደም; Apache Western Apache: dił; Apalaí: munu; Arabic: دِمَاء, دَم; Egyptian Arabic: دم; Aragonese: sangre; Aramaic Classical Syriac: ܕܡܐ; Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: דְּמָא; Archi: би; Armenian: արյուն; Old Armenian: արիւն; Aromanian: sãndzi, sãndze; Assamese: তেজ; Asturian: sangre; Avar: би; Aymara: wila; Azerbaijani: qan; Bahnar: pham; Balinese: getih; Baluchi: ہون; Bambara: jòli; Banda Malay: darah; Banjarese: darah; Bashkir: ҡан; Basque: odol; Belarusian: кроў; Bengali: রক্ত; Borôro: kure; Bouyei: liad; Breton: gwad; Bulgarian: кръв; Burmese: သွေး; Buryat: шуһан; Camarines Norte Agta: digî; Catalan: sang; Cebuano: dugo; Central Atlas Tamazight: ⵉⴷⴰⵎⵎⵏ; Central Huishui Hmong: ntshav; Central Melanau: daak; Central Nahuatl: eztli; Chakma: 𑄣𑄮; Chamicuro: iila; Chavacano: sangre; Chechen: цӏий; Chepang: वयः; Cherokee: ᎩᎦ; Cheyenne: ma'e; Chichewa: magazi, mwazi; Chinese Cantonese: 血; Dungan: ще; Jin: 血; Mandarin: 血; Min Bei: 血; Min Dong: 血; Min Nan: 血; Wu: 血; Xiang: 血; Chukchi: мутԓымуԓ, муԓԓымуԓ; Chuvash: юн; Classical Nahuatl: eztli; Coptic: ⲥⲛⲟϥ; Cornish: goes, goos; Corsican: sangui; Crimean Tatar: qan; Czech: krev; Dalmatian: suang; Danish: blod; Dargwa: хӀи; Dhivehi: ލޭ; Dolgan: каан; Dongxiang: chusun; Drung: sheui; Dutch: [[bloed]]; Dzongkha: ཁྲག; Eastern Cham: ꨕꨣꩍ; Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl: eztli; Erzya: верь; Esperanto: sango; Estonian: veri; Evenki: сэксэ; Ewe: evu; Extremaduran: sangri; Faroese: blóð; Finnish: veri; Franco-French: sang; Friulian: sanc, sang; Fula: ƴiiƴam; Gagauz: kan; Galician: sangue; Georgian: სისხლი; German: [[Blut]]; Middle High German: bluot; Gothic: 𐌱𐌻𐍉𐌸; Greek: [[αίμα]]; Ancient Greek: [[αἷμα]], [[ἔαρ]]; Greenlandic: aak; Gujarati: રક્ત; Haitian Creole: san; Harari: ደም; Hausa: jini; Hawaiian: koko; Hebrew: דָּם; Hiligaynon: dugo; Hindi: ख़ून, रक्त; Hungarian: vér; Icelandic: blóð; Ido: sango; Igbo: obara; Ilocano: dara; Indonesian: darah; Ingush: цӏий; Interlingua: sanguine; Inuktitut: ᐊᐅᒃ; Inupiaq: auk; Irish: fuil; Old Irish: fuil; Istro-Romanian: sănze; Italian: [[sangue]]; Itelmen: mɫim; Iu Mien: nziaamv; Ivatan: raya; Japanese: 血, 血液; Jarai: drah; Javanese: ꦒꦼꦠꦶꦃ; Kabardian: лъы; Kabuverdianu: sangi, sange; Kalmyk: цусн; Kannada: ರಕತ; Kapampangan: daya; Karachay-Balkar: къан; Karakalpak: qan; Karok: áax; Kashubian: krew; Kazakh: қан; Khakas: хан; Khanty Northern: вур; Southern: вәр; Khinalug: пӏи; Khmer: ឈាម, លោហិត; Kikuyu: thakame; Komi-Permyak: вир; Korean: 피; Kumyk: къан; Kurdish Central Kurdish: خوێن; Northern Kurdish: xûn, xwîn; Kyrgyz: кан; Ladino: sangre, סאנגרי; Lao: ເລືອດ; Latgalian: asnis; Latin: [[sanguis]], [[cruor]]; Latvian: asinis; Lepcha: ᰟᰧ; Lezgi: иви; Ligurian: sangre; Limbu: ᤔᤠ᤺ᤰᤜᤡ; Lingala: makilá Lithuanian: kraũjas; Livonian: ver, vier; Lolopo: sirnilni; Lombard: sang, sang'u; Low German Dutch Low Saxon: blood; German Low German: Blood, Bloot; Luganda: omusaayi; Luxembourgish: Blutt; Lü: ᦵᦟᦲᧆ; Macedonian: крв; Maguindanao: rugu; Malagasy: ra; Malay: darah; Malayalam: രക്തം, ചോര; Maltese: demm; Manchu: ᠰᡝᠩᡤᡳ; Mansaka: apul; Manx: fuill; Maori: toto; Maranao: dara, rogoq; Marathi: रक्त; Mari Eastern Mari: вӱр; Western Mari: вӹр; Massachusett: musquéheonk; Megleno-Romanian: sǫnzi; Mirandese: sangre; Miyako: アカツ; Mogholi: chosun; Moksha: вер; Mon: ဆီ; Mongolian: цус; Mulam: phɣaːt⁷, phjet⁷; Nanai: сэксэ, сэксэ; Navajo: dił; Neapolitan: sanghe; Nepali: रगत; Newar: हि; Nganasan: кам; Ngarrindjeri: kruwi; Nihali: corṭo; Nogai: кан; Nong Zhuang: lowd; North Frisian: Blör; Northern Sami: varra; Northern Norwegian Bokmål: blod; Nynorsk: blod; Nottoway-Meherrin: gatkum; Nuer: riɛm; Occitan: sang; Ojibwe: miskwi; Okinawan: 血; Old Church Slavonic Cyrillic: крꙑ; Glagolitic: ⰽⱃⱏⰺ; Old East Slavic: кръвь; Old English: blōd; Old Javanese: rah; Old Norse: blóð; Old Occitan: sang; Oriya: ରକ୍ତ; Oromo: dhiiga; Ossetian: тог, туг; Pacoh: aham; Pashto: وينه; Persian: خون, خین; Phoenician: 𐤃𐤌; Piedmontese: sangh; Pipil: esti, ezti; Pite Sami: málle; Plautdietsch: Bloot; Polish: krew, jucha, posoka,arba; Portuguese: [[sangue]]; Punjabi: ਲਹੂ, ਖ਼ੂਨ, ਰੱਤ; Quechua: yawar; Rajasthani: रगत; Romani: rat; Romanian: sânge; Romansch: sang; Russian: [[кровь]], [[юшка]]; Rusyn: кровь; Rwanda-Rundi: amaraso; S'gaw Karen: သွံၣ်; Saek: หล้วด; Samoan: toto; Samogitian: kraus; Sanskrit: असृज्; Santali: ᱨᱳᱠᱳᱛ, ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢ; Sardinian: sàmbani, sàmbeni, sàmbini, sànghini, sànguni, sangu, sàngui; Saterland Frisian: Bloud; Scots: blude, bluid; Scottish Gaelic: fuil; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: крв; Roman: krv; Shan: လိူတ်ႈ; Shona: ropa; Shor: қан; Sichuan Yi: ꌦ; Sicilian: sancu, sangu; Sindhi: رت; Sinhalese: ලේ, රුධිර; Skolt Sami: võrr; Slavomolisano: krv; Slovak: krv; Slovene: kri; Somali: dhiig; Sorbian Lower Sorbian: kšej; Upper Sorbian: krej; Sotho: madi; Southern Altai: кан; Spanish: [[sangre]], [[crúor]]; Sudovian: krauja; Sundanese: getih; Svan: ზისხ; Swahili: damu; Swedish: blod; Sylheti: ꠟꠃ; Tabasaran: ифи; Tagalog: dugo; Tai Tai Tajik: хун; Tamil: குருதி; Tangut: 𗊴; Tatar: кан; Tausug: dugu'; Tboli: lito; Telugu: రక్తం; Ter Sami: varr; Tetum: raan; Thai: เลือด, โลหิต, โรหิต; Tibetan: ཁྲག; Tigrinya: ደም; Tlingit: shé; Tocharian A: ysār; Tocharian B: yasar; Turkish: kan; Turkmen: gan; Tuvan: хан; Tzotzil: chʼichʼelil; Udi: пӏи; Udmurt: вир; Ugaritic: 𐎄𐎎; Ukrainian: кров; Umbundu: osonde; Urdu: خون, رکت; Uyghur: قان; Uzbek: qon; Venetian: sangue; Veps: veri; Vietnamese: máu; Vilamovian: błüt; Volapük: blud; Voro: veri; Votic: veri; Walloon: sonk; Welsh: gwaed; West Frisian: bloed; Western White Hmong: ntshav; Wolof: deret; Xhosa: igazi; Yagnobi: вахн; Yakan: laha'; Yakut: хаан; Yiddish: בלוט; Yoruba: ẹ̀jẹ̀; Yucatec Maya: kʼiʼikʼ; Yup'ik: auk; Yámana: sapa; Zazaki: goni, gunî; Zealandic: bloed; Zhuang: lwed; Zulu: igazi | ||
===[[courage]]=== | |||
Abkhaz: агәымшәара; Afrikaans: moed, dapperheid; Albanian: guxim, trimëri; Arabic: شَجَاعَة, جَسَارَة; Egyptian Arabic: جسارة; Hijazi Arabic: شجاعة; South Levantine Arabic: شجاعة; Aragonese: corache; Armenian: քաջություն, արիություն, խիզախություն; Assamese: সাহ, সাহস; Asturian: coraxe, bravura, braveza; Azerbaijani: cəsarət; Bashkir: батырлыҡ, ҡыйыулыҡ, тәүәккәллек, баҙнатлыҡ; Basque: kemen; Belarusian: смеласць, храбрасць, адвага, мужнасць; Bengali: সাহস; Breton: nerz-kalon; Bulgarian: смелост, храброст, кураж; Burmese: သူရသတ္တိ; Catalan: coratge, valor; Cherokee: ᎠᎵᎦᎵᏴᎯ; Chinese Mandarin: 勇氣／勇气, 膽量／胆量; Czech: odvaha, kuráž, statečnost; Danish: mod, tapperhed; Dutch: [[moed]], [[dapperheid]]; Esperanto: kuraĝo; Estonian: julgus, vaprus; Faroese: dirvi, mót, áræði, treysti; Finnish: rohkeus, urheus, urhoollisuus; French: [[bravoure]], [[courage]], [[cœur]], [[vaillance]]; Friulian: fiât; Galician: afouteza, coraxe, carraxe, brúo, braveza, xirio, ardemento, cordoxo; Georgian: გულადობა, მამაცობა, ვაჟკაცობა; German: [[Courage]], [[Herz]], [[Mut]], [[Tapferkeit]]; Gothic: 𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌴𐌹; Greek: [[κουράγιο]], [[θάρρος]], [[γενναιότητα]], [[ανδρεία]]; Ancient Greek: [[ἀγηνορία]], [[αἷμα]], [[ἀλκή]], [[ἀνάτασις]], [[ἀνδραγαθία]], [[ἀνδραγαθίη]], [[ἀνδρεία]], [[ἀρετή]], [[εὐανδρία]], [[εὐτολμία]], [[θάρρος]], [[θάρσος]], [[θέρσος]], [[θράσος]], [[κάρτος]], [[λῆμα]], [[μένος]], [[τἀνδρεῖον]], [[τὸ ἀνδρεῖον]], [[τόλμα]], [[τόλμη]], [[φρόνημα]]; Guaraní: py'aguasu; Gujarati: હિંમત; Hawaiian: koa; Hebrew: אֹמֶץ; Hindi: साहस, हौसला, हिम्मत; Hungarian: bátorság; Icelandic: hugrekki, kjarkur; Ido: kurajo; Indonesian: keberanian; Interlingua: corage; Irish: misneach, sprid; Italian: [[coraggio]]; Japanese: 勇気, 度胸; Javanese: wani, kawenan; Kazakh: батылдық, аужарлық; Khmer: សេចក្ដីក្លាហាន; Korean: 용기(勇氣); Kurdish Northern Kurdish: wêrekî, bistehî, cesaret, curet, mêranî; Kyrgyz: кайрат, кайраттуулук, жүрөктүүлүк; Ladino: koraje, animo, djesaret; Lao: ເສົາຣະຍະ, ຄວາມກ້າຫານ; Latin: [[fortitudo]], [[virtus]], [[animus]], [[audentia]]; Latvian: drosme; Lithuanian: drąsa; Luxembourgish: Mutt, Courage; Macedonian: храброст, смелост; Malay: keberanian; Malayalam: ധൈര്യം; Maltese: kuraġġ; Maori: hautoa, māia, toa; Mirandese: coraige; Mongolian: эр зориг; Nepali: बहादुरी, साहस; Norwegian Bokmål: mot, tapperhet; Occitan: coratge; Old English: nōþ; Ossetian: хъӕбатырдзинад; Persian: شهامت, جرات, جسارت, شجاعت; Polish: odwaga, męstwo, śmiałość; Portuguese: [[coragem]], [[coração]], [[valentia]]; Romanian: curaj; Russian: [[смелость]], [[храбрость]], [[отвага]], [[мужество]]; Scottish Gaelic: tapachd; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: храбро̄ст, сме̏ло̄ст; Roman: hrábrōst, smȅlōst; Sicilian: curaggiu; Slovak: odvaha; Slovene: pogum, hrabrost; Spanish: [[coraje]], [[valor]], [[valentía]]; Swahili: ujasiri; Swedish: mod, tapperhet; Tagalog: tapang, katapangan, lakas ng loob; Tajik: ҷасурӣ, далерӣ, диловарӣ, ҷуръат, ҷасорат; Tamil: தைரியம்; Telugu: ధైర్యము; Thai: ความกล้า, ความกล้าหาญ; Tibetan: སྙིང་སྟོབས; Turkish: cesaret, yüreklilik; Turkmen: batyrlyk, mertlik, ýüreklilik; Tuvan: эрес дидим чорук; Ukrainian: сміливість, хоробрість, мужність, відвага; Urdu: ساہس, ہمت; Uyghur: جاسارەت; Uzbek: botirlik, jasurlik, mardlik, jasorat; Vietnamese: can đảm; Volapük: kurad; Welsh: hyfdra; West Frisian: moed; White Hmong: peevxwm, peev xwm; Yiddish: מוט; Zazaki: cesaret, egitey; Zulu: isibindi | |||
===[[murder]]=== | |||
Albanian: vras; Arabic: قَتْل; Armenian: սպանություն; Asturian: asesinatu; Azerbaijani: qətl, öldürmə; Basque: erailketa; Belarusian: забо́йства; Bengali: খূনকতল; Bulgarian: предумишлено уби́йство; Burmese: လူသတ်မှု; Catalan: assassinat; Chinese Cantonese: 殺人, 杀人, 謀殺, 谋杀; Mandarin: 殺人, 杀人, 謀殺, 谋杀; Min Nan: 殺人, 杀人, 謀殺, 谋杀; Czech: vražda; Danish: mord; Dutch: moord, doodslag; Esperanto: murdo; Estonian: mõrv, roim; Finnish: murha; French: meurtre, homicide; Old French: murtre; Galician: asasinato; Georgian: მკვლელობა; German: [[Mord]]; Gothic: 𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂; Greek: [[φόνος]], [[δολοφονία]], [[ανθρωποκτονία]]; Ancient Greek: [[αἷμα]], [[κονή]], [[κτόνος]], [[τάφος]], [[φονή]], [[φόνος]]; Hebrew: רֶצַח; Hindi: ख़ून, क़त्ल, हत्या, घात; Hungarian: gyilkosság; Icelandic: morð; Ido: ocido; Indonesian: pembunuhan; Irish: dúnmharú; Italian: assassinio, omicidio, uccisione; Japanese: 殺人, 謀殺; Kabyle: timenɣiwt; Korean: 살인); Kurdish Central Kurdish: کوشتن; Kyrgyz: адам өлтүрүү; Lao: ຄາດຕະກຳ; Latin: [[interfectio]], [[homicidium]]; Latvian: slepkavība; Lithuanian: nužudymas, žmogžudystė; Macedonian: убиство; Malagasy: vono; Malay: pembunuhan; Malayalam: കൊല, ഹത്യ; Maori: kōhuru; Norman: meurtre; Norwegian: mord; Ojibwe: nitaagewin; Old English: morþor; Persian: قتل; Plautdietsch: Mort; Polish: morderstwo, zabójstwo; Portuguese: assassínio, homicídio, assassinato; Romanian: asasinat, crimă; Russian: уби́йство, мо́крое де́ло, мокру́ха; Scottish Gaelic: mort, murt; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: убиство, убојство, уморство; Roman: ubistvo, ùbōjstvo, umórstvo; Slovak: vražda; Slovene: umor inan; Spanish: asesinato; Swedish: mord; Tagalog: pagpatay; Tajik: қатл, одамкушӣ, куштор; Tamil: கொலை; Telugu: హత్య; Thai: ฆาตกรรม; Tocharian B: kāwälñe; Turkish: cinayet, adam öldürme; Ukrainian: уби́вство, вби́вство; Vietnamese: giết người, vụ giết người, ám sát, vụ ám sát; Welsh: llofruddiaeth; Xhosa: ukubulala; Yiddish: מאָרד; Yoruba: ìpànìyàn; Zulu: ukubulala | |||
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