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ἴυγξ: Difference between revisions

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|Transliteration C=iygks
|Transliteration C=iygks
|Beta Code=i)/ugc
|Beta Code=i)/ugc
|Definition=ἴυγγος, ἡ, ([[ἰύζω]], cf. <span class="bibl">Dam.<span class="title">Pr.</span>213</span>), <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[wryneck]], [[Iynx torquilla]], [[Jynx torquilla]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>504a12</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PA</span>695a23</span>, <span class="bibl">Ael.<span class="title">NA</span>6.19</span>; used as a [[charm]] to [[recover]] [[unfaithful]] [[lover]]s, being bound to a revolving [[wheel]], ἴυγξ [[τετράκναμος]] <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>4.214</span>, cf. <span class="title">AP</span>5.204; ἕλκειν ἴυγγα ἐπί τινι <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>3.11.18</span>; ἴ. ἕλκε τὺ τῆνον ἐμὸν ποτὶ δῶμα <span class="bibl">Theoc.2.17</span>: metaph., <b class="b3">ἕλκομαι ἴυγγι ἦτορ</b> [[as by the magic wheel]], <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>4.35</span>; ὥσπερ ἀπὸ ἴυγγος τῷ κάλλει ἑλκόμενος <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Dom.</span>13</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> metaph., [[spell]], [[charm]], τῇ σῇ ληφθέντες ἴυγγι <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Lys.</span>1110</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>474</span> (prob. cj.), Lyc.310, <span class="bibl">D.L. 6.76</span>, Plu.2.1093d (prob. cj. in 568a), <span class="bibl">Philostr.<span class="title">VA</span>8.7</span> (pl.), <span class="bibl">Hld.8.5</span>; [[passionate yearning for]], ἀγαθῶν ἑτάρων <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>989</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> in plural, name of certain 'Chaldaic' divinities, Procl.in R.2.213K., <span class="bibl"><span class="title">in Cra.</span>p.33</span> P., <span class="bibl">Dam.<span class="title">Pr.</span>111</span>, al.: in sg., <b class="b3">ἡ πρώτη ἴ</b>. ib.<span class="bibl">217</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">213</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> = [[σῦριγξ]] [[μονοκάλαμος]], <span class="bibl"><span class="title">EM</span>480.1</span>. [ῑ Ep. and Pi.; ῐ Att.]</span>
|Definition=ἴυγγος, ἡ, ([[ἰύζω]], cf. Dam.''Pr.''213),<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[wryneck]], [[Iynx torquilla]], [[Jynx torquilla]], [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[Historia Animalium|HA]]''504a12, ''PA''695a23, Ael.''NA''6.19; used as a [[charm]] to [[recover]] [[unfaithful]] [[lover]]s, being bound to a revolving [[wheel]], ἴυγξ [[τετράκναμος]] Pi.''P.''4.214, cf. ''AP''5.204; ἕλκειν ἴυγγα ἐπί τινι [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Memorabilia|Mem.]]''3.11.18; ἴ. ἕλκε τὺ τῆνον ἐμὸν ποτὶ δῶμα Theoc.2.17: metaph., <b class="b3">ἕλκομαι ἴυγγι ἦτορ</b> [[as by the magic wheel]], Pi.''N.''4.35; ὥσπερ ἀπὸ ἴυγγος τῷ κάλλει ἑλκόμενος Luc.''Dom.''13.<br><span class="bld">2</span> metaph., [[spell]], [[charm]], τῇ σῇ ληφθέντες ἴυγγι Ar.''Lys.''1110, cf. [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Fragments|Fr.]]''474 (prob. cj.), Lyc.310, D.L. 6.76, Plu.2.1093d (prob. cj. in 568a), Philostr.''VA''8.7 (pl.), Hld.8.5; [[passionate yearning for]], ἀγαθῶν ἑτάρων [[Aeschylus|A.]]''[[The Persians|Pers.]]''989.<br><span class="bld">3</span> in plural, name of certain 'Chaldaic' divinities, Procl.in R.2.213K., ''in Cra.''p.33 P., Dam.''Pr.''111, al.: in sg., <b class="b3">ἡ πρώτη ἴ.</b> ib.217, cf. 213.<br><span class="bld">4</span> = [[σῦριγξ]] [[μονοκάλαμος]], ''EM''480.1. [ῑ Ep. and Pi.; ῐ Att.]
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-1275.png Seite 1275]] ἴυγγος, auch ἰύγξ geschrieben, ἡ, der Wendehals, ein kleiner Vogel, nach seinem Geschrei ([[ἰύζω]]) benannt, Arist. H. A. 2, 12 Ael. N. A. 6, 19. Auf einen metallenen Kreisel od. ein Rad gebunden u. umgedreht, galt er bei den Zauberinnen des Alterthums für einen wirksamen Liebeszauber, [[φίλτρον]], bes. um einen ungetreuen Liebhaber zurückzuführen, Theocr. id. 2; Ep. ad. 113 (v. 205); οὐκ [[ἄνευ]] πολλῶν φίλτρων τε καὶ ἐπῳδῶν καὶ ἰύγγων Xen. Mem. 3, 11, 17; ἴυγγα ἕλκειν ἐπί τινι, den Zauberkreisel gegen Einen umdrehen, einen Geliebten herbeizaubern, ib. 18; übh. Zauberreiz, Liebreiz, heftiges Verlangen wonach, ἴυγγι ἕλκομαι [[ἦτορ]] Pind. N. 4, 35, ποικίλαν ἴυγγα ζεύξασα P. 4, 214; οἱ πρῶτοι τῶν Ἑλλήνων τῇ σῇ ληφθέντες ἴυγγι Ar. Lys. 1110; ἴυγγες Plut. non posse 11; ὥςπερ ἀπὸ ἴυγγος τῷ κάλλει ἑλκόμενος Luc. dom. 13. [Ι ist bei Pind. u. Ep. lang.]
|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-1275.png Seite 1275]] ἴυγγος, auch ἰύγξ geschrieben, ἡ, der Wendehals, ein kleiner Vogel, nach seinem Geschrei ([[ἰύζω]]) benannt, Arist. H. A. 2, 12 Ael. N. A. 6, 19. Auf einen metallenen Kreisel od. ein Rad gebunden u. umgedreht, galt er bei den Zauberinnen des Alterthums für einen wirksamen Liebeszauber, [[φίλτρον]], bes. um einen ungetreuen Liebhaber zurückzuführen, Theocr. id. 2; Ep. ad. 113 (v. 205); οὐκ [[ἄνευ]] πολλῶν φίλτρων τε καὶ ἐπῳδῶν καὶ ἰύγγων Xen. Mem. 3, 11, 17; ἴυγγα ἕλκειν ἐπί τινι, den Zauberkreisel gegen Einen umdrehen, einen Geliebten herbeizaubern, ib. 18; übh. Zauberreiz, Liebreiz, heftiges Verlangen wonach, ἴυγγι ἕλκομαι [[ἦτορ]] Pind. N. 4, 35, ποικίλαν ἴυγγα ζεύξασα P. 4, 214; οἱ πρῶτοι τῶν Ἑλλήνων τῇ σῇ ληφθέντες ἴυγγι Ar. Lys. 1110; ἴυγγες Plut. non posse 11; ὥσπερ ἀπὸ ἴυγγος τῷ κάλλει ἑλκόμενος Luc. dom. 13. [Ι ist bei Pind. u. Ep. lang.]
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|trtx=ar: لواء أوراسي; az: adi buruqboyun; ba: борғандаҡ; be: круцігалоўка; bg: въртошийка; bn: মেঠো কাঠঠোকরা; br: penngamm eurazia; ca: colltort comú; ceb: jynx torquilla; cs: krutihlav obecný; cv: мăйпăран; cy: pengam; da: vendehals; de: [[Wendehals]]; en: Eurasian wryneck, northern wryneck; eo: eŭrazia koltordulo; et: väänkael; eu: lepitzuli; fa: دارکوب قهوه‌ای; fi: käenpiika; fo: snúðurkriki; frr: dreierfögel; fr: torcol fourmilier; fy: draainekke; gl: peto formigueiro; grc: ἴυγξ, [[σεισοπυγίς]], [[σεισοπύγιον]], [[κιναίδιον]], [[κίναιδος]]; he: סבראש; hr: vijoglav; hu: nyaktekercs; hy: վիզգցուկ; ja: アリスイ; ka: ჩვეულებრივი მაქცია; kk: дүпілдек; ko: 개미잡이; lt: grąžiagalvė; lv: tītiņš; mk: вртивратка; ml: കഴുത്തുപിരിയൻകിളി; my: သစ်တောက် လည်လိမ်; nds: dreihhals; ne: खरलाहाँचे; nl: draaihals; nn: vendehals; no: vendehals; olo: käinpiigu; os: къубалтил; pcd: tord-co; pl: krętogłów zwyczajny; rue: вертиголовка; ru: вертишейка; sah: абааһы чыычааҕа; se: giegabiigá; sh: vijoglav; sk: krutohlav hnedý; sl: vijeglavka; sr: вијоглава; sv: göktyta; th: นกคอพัน; tr: bayağı boyunburan; uk: крутиголовка; vi: vẹo cổ; wuu: 蚁鴷; zh: 蟻鴷
|trtx====[[Eurasian wryneck]]===
ar: لواء أوراسي; az: adi buruqboyun; ba: борғандаҡ; be: круцігалоўка; bg: въртошийка; bn: মেঠো কাঠঠোকরা; br: penngamm eurazia; ca: colltort comú; ceb: jynx torquilla; cs: krutihlav obecný; cv: мăйпăран; cy: pengam; da: vendehals; de: [[Wendehals]]; el: [[στραβολαίμης]]; en: Eurasian wryneck, northern wryneck; eo: eŭrazia koltordulo; et: väänkael; eu: lepitzuli; fa: دارکوب قهوه‌ای; fi: käenpiika; fo: snúðurkriki; frr: dreierfögel; fr: torcol fourmilier; fy: draainekke; gl: peto formigueiro; grc: ἴυγξ, [[σεισοπυγίς]], [[σεισοπύγιον]], [[κιναίδιον]], [[κίναιδος]]; he: סבראש; hr: vijoglav; hu: nyaktekercs; hy: վիզգցուկ; ja: アリスイ; ka: ჩვეულებრივი მაქცია; kk: дүпілдек; ko: 개미잡이; lt: grąžiagalvė; lv: tītiņš; mk: вртивратка; ml: കഴുത്തുപിരിയൻകിളി; my: သစ်တောက် လည်လိမ်; nds: dreihhals; ne: खरलाहाँचे; nl: draaihals; nn: vendehals; no: vendehals; olo: käinpiigu; os: къубалтил; pcd: tord-co; pl: krętogłów zwyczajny; rue: вертиголовка; ru: вертишейка; sah: абааһы чыычааҕа; se: giegabiigá; sh: vijoglav; sk: krutohlav hnedý; sl: vijeglavka; sr: вијоглава; sv: göktyta; th: นกคอพัน; tr: bayağı boyunburan; uk: крутиголовка; vi: vẹo cổ; wuu: 蚁鴷; zh: 蟻鴷
===[[wryneck]]===
Bulgarian: въртошийка; Catalan: colltort; Czech: krutihlav; Dutch: [[draaihals]]; Finnish: käenpiika; French: [[torcol]]; German: [[Wendehals]]; Greek: [[αναγελάστρα]], [[στραβολαίμης]], [[μυρμηκολόγος]]; Ancient Greek: [[ἴυγξ]], [[σεισοπυγίς]]; Hungarian: nyaktekercs; Italian: [[torcicollo]]; Latin: [[iynx]]; Latvian: tītiņš; Lithuanian: gražiagalvė; Norman: turbé, ouaîsé â blié; Northern Sami: giegabiigá; Portuguese: [[torcicolo]]; Romanian: capîntortură; Russian: [[вертишейка]]; Serbo-Croatian: krivovrat, krivošija; Spanish: [[torcecuello]]; Swedish: göktyta
 
af: draaihalse; ar: لواء; arz: لواء; avk: dzaga; az: buruqboyun; be: круцігалоўкі; bg: въртошийки; bn: ঘাড়ব্যথা; br: penngamm; cs: krutihlav; da: vendehalse; en: [[wryneck]]; eo: koltordulo; es: [[jynx]]; eu: lepitzuli; fa: دارکوبان راه‌راه; fi: käenpiiat; ga: cam-mhuin; he: סבראש; hu: jynx; ka: მაქცია; kk: дүпілдектер туысы; lt: grąžiagalvės; lv: tītiņi; nn: vendehalsar; no: vendehalser; nv: tsiitsʼiinááyisii; pa: ਸੱਪਣੀ; pl: krętogłowy; pnb: سپنی; ps: ټکټکی; pt: [[torcicolo]]; ru: [[вертишейки]]; se: giegabiiggát; sv: göktytor; sw: kiseleagofu; th: วงศ์ย่อยนกคอพัน; tr: boyunburan; uk: крутиголовка; zh: 蚁䴕属
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