| |Definition=also [[κεραννύω]] <span class="bibl">Alc.Com.15</span>, <span class="bibl">Hyp.<span class="title">Fr.</span>69</span>; Ep. [[κεραίω]] and [[κεράω]] ([[quod vide|qq.v.]]); subj. <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[κεραννύω]] <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phlb.</span>61b</span>: impf. ἐκεράννυν Luc.<span class="title">VH</span> 1.7: fut. <b class="b3">κεράσω</b> [ᾰ] Them.<span class="title">Or.</span>27p.340D.: aor. ἐκέρᾰσα <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">VM</span>3</span>, ([[ἐν]]-) <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Cra.</span>427c</span>, poet. κέρᾰσα <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ba.</span>127</span> (lyr.), Ep. κέρασσα <span class="bibl">Od.5.93</span>, Ion. ἔκρησα <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Int.</span>35</span>:—Med., aor. ἐκερᾰσάμην <span class="bibl">Ti.Locr.95e</span>, Ep.κεράσσατο <span class="bibl">Od.18.423</span>:—Pass., fut. <b class="b3">κραθήσομαι [ᾱ</b>] <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ep.</span>326c</span>, (συγ-) <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ion</span>406</span>: aor. <b class="b3">ἐκράθην [ᾱ</b>] <span class="bibl">Th.6.5</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ion</span>1016</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phd.</span>86c</span>; Ion. ἐκρήθην <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">VM</span>19</span>; ἐκεράσθην <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phlb.</span>47c</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ti.</span>85a</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>5.4.29</span>, <span class="bibl">Phylarch.10J.</span>: pf. [[κέκραμαι]] <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>10.41</span>, etc.; Ion. [[κέκρημαι]] <span class="bibl">Hp. <span class="title">VM</span>13</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Acut.</span>21</span>; κεκέρασμαι <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Fr.</span>549</span>, <span class="bibl">D.H.<span class="title">Comp.</span>24</span>, <span class="title">Anacreont.</span> 16.13, etc.: plpf. ἐκέκρᾱτο Sapph.51.1:—[[mix]], [[mingle]] (diff. from [[μείγνυμι]], v. [[κρᾶσις]]): </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">1</span> mostly of diluting wine with water, κερῶντάς τ' αἴθοπα οἶνον <span class="bibl">Od.24.364</span>; κέρασσε δὲ [[νέκταρ]] ἐρυθρόν <span class="bibl">5.93</span>; κέρασον ἄκρατον <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ec.</span>1123</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Th.6.32</span>: abs., <b class="b3">τοῖς θεοῖς εὐχόμενοι κεραννύωμεν</b> [[let]] us [[mix]] a [[cup]] of [[wine]] with a [[prayer]] to the [[god]]s, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phlb.</span>61b</span>; ἂν μὴ κεράσῃ τις <span class="bibl">Antiph.85.2</span>: c. dat. pers., [[give to drink]], ἐν τῷ ποτηρίῳ ᾧ ἐκέρασε κεράσατε αὐτῇ διπλοῦν <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Apoc.</span>18.6</span>:—Hom. mostly in Med., <b class="b3">ὅτε περ… οἶνον… ἐνὶ κρητῆρι κέρωνται</b> [[mix]] [[their]] [[wine]] in the [[bowl]], <span class="bibl">Il. 4.260</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Od.20.253</span>; <b class="b3">κρητῆρα κεράσσατο</b> he [[mixed]] a [[bowl]], <span class="bibl">3.393</span>, <span class="bibl">18.423</span>:—Pass., <b class="b3">πῶς οὖν κέκραται [σκύφος</b>]; <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Cyc.</span>557</span>; <b class="b3">κύλιξ ἴσον ἴσῳ κεκραμένη</b> a cup [[mixed]] half and [[half]], <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span>1132</span>; <b class="b3">κεκρ. τρία</b> καὶ δύο <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Eq.</span>1187</span>, cf. <span class="title">AP</span>11.137 (Lucill.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[temper]], [[cool by mixing]], <b class="b3">θυμῆρες κεράσασα</b> having [[mixed]] (the [[water]]) to an [[agreeable]] [[temperature]], <span class="bibl">Od.10.362</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> generally, [[mix]], [[blend]], ἡδονὴν φθόνῳ <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phlb.</span>50a</span>; τοῖς ὀνόμασι τὰ ῥήματα <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Sph.</span>262c</span>; νοῦς μετ' αἰσθήσεων κραθείς <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Lg.</span>961d</span>, cf. <span class="title">Ti.</span>l.c.; πίστεως αἰσθήσει κεκραμένης <span class="bibl">Plot.4.7.15</span>; ἀγωγὴν ἐξἀμφοῖν κ. <span class="bibl">Phld.<span class="title">Acad.Ind.</span>p.77</span> M.; [οὐσία] οὐκ ἀπὸ τῶν ἄκρων κραθεῖσα <span class="bibl">Jul.<span class="title">Or.</span>4.139a</span>; of metals, ἀργυρίῳ πρὸς χαλκὸν κεκραμένῳ χρῆσθαι <span class="bibl">D.24.214</span>: metaph., [[temper]], [[regulate]], of climates, <b class="b3">ὧραι κάλλιστα κεκρημέναι</b> most [[temperate]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.106</span>; ὧραι μετριώτατα κ. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Criti.</span>111e</span>; ἔαρ κ. τῇ ὥρᾳ <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyn.</span>5.5</span>; [πλοῦτον] ἀρετᾷ κεκραμένον <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>5.2</span>; <b class="b3">οὐ γῆρας κέκραται γενεᾷ</b> no [[old age]] is [[mingle]]d with the [[race]], i.e. it knows no old age, ib.<span class="bibl">10.41</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">O.</span>10(11).104</span>; ἐν ταῖς εὖ κεκρ. πολιτείαις <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1307b30</span>; of tempers of mind, ἤθει γεννικωτέρῳ κεκρᾶσθαι <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>279a</span>; τοῖς ἤθεσιν… τούτοις ἡ [[φύσις]] κεράννυται <span class="bibl">Alex. 278b</span> (iii <span class="bibl">p.744</span> K.); of Music, ἁρμονίας ῥυθμοῖς κραθείσας <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>835b</span>; τῆς εὖ κεκραμένης ἁρμονίας <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1290a26</span>; μετρίως κραθῆναι πρὸς ἄλληλα Pl.<span class="title">Phd.</span>l.c. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> [[compound]], ἐκ τῶν ἐπιτηδευμάτων τὸ [[ἀνδρείκελον]] <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">R.</span>501b</span>; οὐκ ἀπίθανον λόγον <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>265b</span>; [[θεόσυτος]] ἢ [[βρότειος]] ἢ κεκραμένη; <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>116</span>; φωνὴ μεταξὺ τῆς τε Χαλκιδέων καὶ Δωρίδος ἐκράθη <span class="bibl">Th.6.5</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> Gramm., in Pass., [[coalesce by crasis]], τὸ [[ῥῆμα]] καὶ ὁ [[σύνδεσμος]] συναλοιφῇ κερασθέντα <span class="bibl">D.H.<span class="title">Comp.</span>22</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">IV</span> [[multiply into]], ὅταν ὁ τῆς δεκάδος λόγος τῷ τῆς ἑβδομάδος κερασθῇ <span class="title">Theol.Ar.</span> 50.</span> | | |Definition=also [[κεραννύω]] Alc.Com.15, Hyp.''Fr.''69; Ep. [[κεραίω]] and [[κεράω]] ([[quod vide|qq.v.]]); subj.<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[κεραννύω]] Pl.''Phlb.''61b: impf. ἐκεράννυν Luc.''VH'' 1.7: fut. <b class="b3">κεράσω</b> [ᾰ] Them.''Or.''27p.340D.: aor. ἐκέρᾰσα Hp.''VM''3, ([[ἐν]]-) Pl.''Cra.''427c, poet. κέρᾰσα E.''Ba.''127 (lyr.), Ep. κέρασσα Od.5.93, Ion. ἔκρησα Hp.''Int.''35:—Med., aor. ἐκερᾰσάμην Ti.Locr.95e, Ep.κεράσσατο Od.18.423:—Pass., fut. <b class="b3">κραθήσομαι [ᾱ</b>] Pl.''Ep.''326c, (συγ-) E.''Ion''406: aor. <b class="b3">ἐκράθην [ᾱ</b>] Th.6.5, E.''Ion''1016, Pl.''Phd.''86c; Ion. ἐκρήθην Hp.''VM''19; ἐκεράσθην Pl.''Phlb.''47c, ''Ti.''85a, X.''An.''5.4.29, Phylarch.10J.: pf. [[κέκραμαι]] Pi.''P.''10.41, etc.; Ion. [[κέκρημαι]] Hp. ''VM''13, ''Acut.''21; κεκέρασμαι Arist.''Fr.''549, D.H.''Comp.''24, ''Anacreont.'' 16.13, etc.: plpf. ἐκέκρᾱτο Sapph.51.1:—[[mix]], [[mingle]] (diff. from [[μείγνυμι]], v. [[κρᾶσις]]):<br><span class="bld">1</span> mostly of diluting wine with water, κερῶντάς τ' αἴθοπα οἶνον Od.24.364; κέρασσε δὲ [[νέκταρ]] ἐρυθρόν 5.93; κέρασον ἄκρατον Ar.''Ec.''1123, cf. Th.6.32: abs., <b class="b3">τοῖς θεοῖς εὐχόμενοι κεραννύωμεν</b> [[let]] us [[mix]] a [[cup]] of [[wine]] with a [[prayer]] to the [[god]]s, Pl.''Phlb.''61b; ἂν μὴ κεράσῃ τις Antiph.85.2: c. dat. pers., [[give to drink]], ἐν τῷ ποτηρίῳ ᾧ ἐκέρασε κεράσατε αὐτῇ διπλοῦν ''Apoc.''18.6:—Hom. mostly in Med., <b class="b3">ὅτε περ… οἶνον… ἐνὶ κρητῆρι κέρωνται</b> [[mix]] [[their]] [[wine]] in the [[bowl]], Il. 4.260, cf. Od.20.253; <b class="b3">κρητῆρα κεράσσατο</b> he [[mixed]] a [[bowl]], 3.393, 18.423:—Pass., <b class="b3">πῶς οὖν κέκραται [σκύφος</b>]; E.''Cyc.''557; <b class="b3">κύλιξ ἴσον ἴσῳ κεκραμένη</b> a cup [[mixed]] half and [[half]], Ar.''Pl.''1132; <b class="b3">κεκρ. τρία</b> καὶ δύο Id.''Eq.''1187, cf. ''AP''11.137 (Lucill.).<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[temper]], [[cool by mixing]], <b class="b3">θυμῆρες κεράσασα</b> having [[mixed]] (the [[water]]) to an [[agreeable]] [[temperature]], Od.10.362.<br><span class="bld">3</span> generally, [[mix]], [[blend]], ἡδονὴν φθόνῳ Pl.''Phlb.''50a; τοῖς ὀνόμασι τὰ ῥήματα Id.''Sph.''262c; νοῦς μετ' αἰσθήσεων κραθείς Id.''Lg.''961d, cf. ''Ti.''l.c.; πίστεως αἰσθήσει κεκραμένης Plot.4.7.15; ἀγωγὴν ἐξἀμφοῖν κ. Phld.''Acad.Ind.''p.77 M.; [οὐσία] οὐκ ἀπὸ τῶν ἄκρων κραθεῖσα Jul.''Or.''4.139a; of metals, ἀργυρίῳ πρὸς χαλκὸν κεκραμένῳ χρῆσθαι D.24.214: metaph., [[temper]], [[regulate]], of climates, <b class="b3">ὧραι κάλλιστα κεκρημέναι</b> most [[temperate]], Hdt.3.106; ὧραι μετριώτατα κ. Pl.''Criti.''111e; ἔαρ κ. τῇ ὥρᾳ X.''Cyn.''5.5; [πλοῦτον] ἀρετᾷ κεκραμένον Pi.''P.''5.2; <b class="b3">οὐ γῆρας κέκραται γενεᾷ</b> no [[old age]] is [[mingle]]d with the [[race]], i.e. it knows no old age, ib.10.41, cf. ''O.''10(11).104; ἐν ταῖς εὖ κεκρ. πολιτείαις Arist.''Pol.''1307b30; of tempers of mind, ἤθει γεννικωτέρῳ κεκρᾶσθαι Pl.''Phdr.''279a; τοῖς ἤθεσιν… τούτοις ἡ [[φύσις]] κεράννυται Alex. 278b (iii p.744 K.); of Music, ἁρμονίας ῥυθμοῖς κραθείσας Pl.''Lg.''835b; τῆς εὖ κεκραμένης ἁρμονίας Arist.''Pol.''1290a26; μετρίως κραθῆναι πρὸς ἄλληλα Pl.''Phd.''l.c.<br><span class="bld">II</span> [[compound]], ἐκ τῶν ἐπιτηδευμάτων τὸ [[ἀνδρείκελον]] Id.''R.''501b; οὐκ ἀπίθανον λόγον Id.''Phdr.''265b; [[θεόσυτος]] ἢ [[βρότειος]] ἢ κεκραμένη; A.''Pr.''116; φωνὴ μεταξὺ τῆς τε Χαλκιδέων καὶ Δωρίδος ἐκράθη Th.6.5.<br><span class="bld">III</span> Gramm., in Pass., [[coalesce by crasis]], τὸ [[ῥῆμα]] καὶ ὁ [[σύνδεσμος]] συναλοιφῇ κερασθέντα D.H.''Comp.''22.<br><span class="bld">IV</span> [[multiply into]], ὅταν ὁ τῆς δεκάδος λόγος τῷ τῆς ἑβδομάδος κερασθῇ ''Theol.Ar.'' 50. |