ἄσυλος: Difference between revisions

|Definition=ον, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[safe from violence]], [[inviolate]], ἐπεὶ πᾶν ἐστιν ἄ. <span class="bibl">Parm.8.48</span>; μενεῖς ἄ. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span>728</span>; ἐκπεμπέτω ἄσυλον <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>866d</span>; of the persons of magistrates, <span class="bibl">D.H.7.45</span>, <span class="bibl">10.39</span>; <b class="b3">τὸ ἄ</b>. [[right of sanctuary]], <span class="title">GDI</span>4940.13 (Allaria). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[not liable to reprisals]] (cf. [[σῦλαι]]), <span class="title">IG</span>9(1).333 (Locr.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> c. gen., <b class="b3">γάμων ἄ</b>. [[safe from]] marriage, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hel.</span> 61</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> of places, <b class="b3">γῆν ἄ παρασχεῖν</b> make the land [[a refuge]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Med.</span>387</span>; ἱερὸν ὃ ἄσυλον νενόμισται <span class="bibl">Plb.4.18.10</span>, cf. <span class="title">SIG</span>635.5, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">BGU</span> 1053ii9</span>(i B. C.), etc.; <b class="b3">ἄσυλον, τό,</b> [[sanctuary]], ib.<span class="bibl">304.28</span>: metaph., νόμον τηρεῖν ἄ. <span class="title">OGI</span>383.115 (Commagene, i B. C.); <b class="b3">ἄ. γράμματα, στῆλαι</b>, ib.8.110; so κόμην ἄ. φυλάξαι [[uncut]], <span class="bibl">Philostr.<span class="title">VA</span>4.16</span>.</span>

|dgtxt=(ἄσῡλος) -ον<br /><b class="num">I</b> <b class="num">1</b>[[inviolado]], [[que no ha sufrido violencia]] de pers. μενεῖς ἄ. E.<i>Med</i>.728, de un náufrago εἰς τὴν ὑπερορίαν ἐκπεμπέτω ἄσυλον Pl.<i>Lg</i>.866d<br /><b class="num">•</b>de cosas, fig. κόμη ... [[ἄσυλος]] cabellera intacta, no cortada</i> Philostr.<i>VA</i> 4.16.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[inmune a la requisa o al despojo]] τὸν ξένον ... τὰ ξενικὰ ἐ(θ) θαλάσας hάγɛ̄ν ἄσυλον <i>IG</i> 9²(1).717.4 (Lócride V a.C.)<br /><b class="num">•</b>gener. [[inviolable]] del ser ἐπεὶ πᾶν ἐστιν ἄσυλον Parm.B 8.48, de la ley <i>IGLS</i> 1.115 (Comagene I a.C.), γράμματα <i>IGLS</i> 1.8 (I a.C.), ἐν στήλ[α] ις ἀσύλοις ἐχάραξα γνώμῃ θεῶν ἱερὸν νόμον <i>IGLS</i> 1.110 (I a.C.), ἄρχοντες D.H.10.39, cf. 7.45, κληρονομία Ast.Am.<i>Hom</i>.10.5.2.<br /><b class="num">3</b> [[a salvo de]] c. gen. γάμων E.<i>Hel</i>.61.<br /><b class="num">4</b> [[que ofrece inviolabilidad o derecho de asilo]] de lugares τὰν πόλιν καὶ τὰν χώραν ... ἄσυλον εἶμεν <i>IG</i> 9²(1).582.18 (III a.C.), τίς γῆν ἄσυλον ... ξένος παρασχὼν ῥύσεται τοὐμὸν [[δέμας]]; E.<i>Med</i>.387, ἐκ τῶν ὑπαρχόντων ἀσύλων τόπων μ[η] θένα ἐκσπᾶν <i>PTeb</i>.5.83 (II a.C.), cf. Mitteis <i>Chr</i>.105.2.9 (I a.C.)<br /><b class="num">•</b>de templos, del de Asclepio en Cos <i>IKios</i> 18.6 (III a.C.), del de Ártemis en Luso, Plb.4.18.10, del de Apolo Ptoo <i>IG</i> 7.4135.6 (II a.C.), cf. Plu.2.760c<br /><b class="num">•</b>como epít. de Ártemis en Perga <i>IGR</i> 3.797.2 (imper.), <i>BSA</i> 17.231<br /><b class="num">•</b>fig. τὴν παιδείαν ... εἶναι ἱερὸν ἄσυλον Lyco 21.<br /><b class="num">II</b> subst. τὸ ἄ.<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[derecho de asilo]] οὓς ἀπεστείλατε πρεσβεύσοντας περὶ τὠσύλῳ <i>ICr</i>.2.1.2B.4 (II a.C.).<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[refugio]], [[asilo inviolable]] ἔπεισε ἐκ τοῦ ἀσύλου προελθεῖν [[LXX]] 2<i>Ma</i>.4.34, cf. <i>POxy</i>.1639.19 (I a.C.)<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[santuario]] establecido por Rómulo como refugio de criminales, Virg.<i>Aen</i>.8.342, Liu.1.9.5<br /><b class="num">•</b>fig. [[lugar de descanso]], [[retiro]], [[postulat asylum in ora]] Fronto <i>Ep</i>.166.