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οἶστρος: Difference between revisions
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|Transliteration C=oistros | |Transliteration C=oistros | ||
|Beta Code=oi)=stros | |Beta Code=oi)=stros | ||
|Definition=ὁ,<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[gadfly]], [[breese]], prob. [[Tabanus bovinus]], an insect which infests cattle, τὰς μέν τ' αἰόλος οἶ. ἐφορμηθεὶς ἐδόνησεν, ὥρῃ ἐν εἰαρινῇ Od.22.300; of the fly that tormented Io, A.''Supp.''541(lyr.), ''Pr.''567 sq. (lyr.) (also called [[μύωψ]], ib.675, ''Supp.''308: but the two are distinguished by Arist.''HA''490a20,596b14).<br><span class="bld">2</span> an [[insect]] that [[infest]]s [[tunny]]-[[fish]], prob. [[Brachiella thynni]], ib.557a27,602a28.<br><span class="bld">3</span> a small [[insectivorous]] [[bird]], perhaps [[Sylvia trochilus]], ib.592b22.<br><span class="bld">II</span> metaph., a [[sting]], anything that drives [[mad]], κεραυνοῦ οἶ. E.''HF''862; οἴστροις Ἐρινύων Id.''IT''1456: abs., the [[smart]] of [[pain]], [[agony]], S.''Tr.''1254.<br><span class="bld">2</span> any [[vehement]] [[desire]], [[insane]] [[passion]], Hdt.2.93, E.''Hipp.''1300, Pl.''R.''577e, etc.; ὄρεξις μετὰ οἴστρου καὶ [[ἀδημονία]]ς Epicur.''Fr.''483: c. gen. objecti, [[κτεάνων]] [[for]] [[wealth]], ''AP''11.389 (Lucill.): generally, [[madness]], [[frenzy]], S.''Ant.''1002, E.''Or.''791: pl., Id.''Ba.''665; μανιάδες οἶ. Id.''IA''548(lyr.).<br><span class="bld">3</span> in good sense, [[zeal]], οἶ. εἰς πᾶν ἀγαθὸν ἔργον ''PMasp.''3.13(vi A. D.).<br><span class="bld">III</span> a [[throw]] at [[dice]], Eub.57.5. | |Definition=ὁ,<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[gadfly]], [[breeze]], [[breese]], prob. [[Tabanus bovinus]], an insect which infests cattle, τὰς μέν τ' αἰόλος οἶ. ἐφορμηθεὶς ἐδόνησεν, ὥρῃ ἐν εἰαρινῇ Od.22.300; of the fly that tormented Io, A.''Supp.''541(lyr.), ''Pr.''567 sq. (lyr.) (also called [[μύωψ]], ib.675, ''Supp.''308: but the two are distinguished by Arist.''HA''490a20,596b14).<br><span class="bld">2</span> an [[insect]] that [[infest]]s [[tunny]]-[[fish]], prob. [[Brachiella thynni]], ib.557a27,602a28.<br><span class="bld">3</span> a small [[insectivorous]] [[bird]], perhaps [[Sylvia trochilus]], ib.592b22.<br><span class="bld">II</span> metaph., a [[sting]], anything that drives [[mad]], κεραυνοῦ οἶ. E.''HF''862; οἴστροις Ἐρινύων Id.''IT''1456: abs., the [[smart]] of [[pain]], [[agony]], S.''Tr.''1254.<br><span class="bld">2</span> any [[vehement]] [[desire]], [[insane]] [[passion]], Hdt.2.93, E.''Hipp.''1300, Pl.''R.''577e, etc.; ὄρεξις μετὰ οἴστρου καὶ [[ἀδημονία]]ς Epicur.''Fr.''483: c. gen. objecti, [[κτεάνων]] [[for]] [[wealth]], ''AP''11.389 (Lucill.): generally, [[madness]], [[frenzy]], S.''Ant.''1002, E.''Or.''791: pl., Id.''Ba.''665; μανιάδες οἶ. Id.''IA''548(lyr.).<br><span class="bld">3</span> in good sense, [[zeal]], οἶ. εἰς πᾶν ἀγαθὸν ἔργον ''PMasp.''3.13(vi A. D.).<br><span class="bld">III</span> a [[throw]] at [[dice]], Eub.57.5. | ||
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|trtx====[[madness]]=== | |trtx====[[botfly]]=== | ||
Assamese: ডাঁহ; Azerbaijani: gigovun, mozalan; Bashkir: күгәүен; Chinese Mandarin: 狂蠅, 狂蝇, 膚蠅, 肤蝇; Danish: bremse, brems, hestebremse; Dutch: [[horzel]]; Finnish: kiiliäinen, saivartaja; French: [[œstre]]; Georgian: მაწუხელა, ბორა; German: [[Dasselfliege]], [[Biesfliege]]; Ancient Greek: [[οἶστρος]]; Hungarian: bagócslégy; Irish: boiteog; Japanese: ヒツジバエ; Navajo: łį́į́ʼ bitsísʼná; Norman: bourdon à j'va; Norwegian: brems; Polish: giez; Portuguese: [[mosca-varejeira]]; Romanian: streche; Russian: [[овод]]; Serbo-Croatian: обад, obad; Southern Altai: кӧгӧн; Spanish: [[éstrido]]; Swedish: styngfluga; Udmurt: лузь; Ukrainian: овід; Welsh: robin y gyrrwr, crehyryn | |||
===[[horsefly]]=== | |||
Afrikaans: perdevlieg; Arabic: نُعَرَة; Archi: наӏкьу; Armenian: մոզ; Aromanian: davan, tãun, bumbar, streclji; Assamese: ডাঁহ; Asturian: tabánido; Avar: никӏкӏ; Azerbaijani: göyün; Bashkir: күгәүен; Basque: ezpara; Bavarian: Brejm; Belarusian: сляпень; Bengali: ঘোড়া মাছি; Breton: moui, mouienn, boui, bouienn; Bulgarian: конска муха; Catalan: tabànid; Cherokee: ᏓᎦᎦ, ᏓᎹᎦ; Chinese Cantonese: 虻; Mandarin: 虻, 馬蠅, 马蝇; Czech: ovád; Danish: klæg; Dutch: [[daas]], [[brems]], [[paardevlieg]], [[paardenhorzel]]; Esperanto: tabano; Estonian: parm; Faroese: kleggi; Finnish: paarma; Franco-Provençal: tavan; French: [[taon]]; Friulian: tavan; Galician: moscardo, mosca caíña, tabardo, tabán; Gamilaraay: baanduu; Georgian: მაწუხელა; German: [[Bremse]]; Greek: [[αλογόμυγα]]; Ancient Greek: [[μύωψ]]; Hebrew: זְבוּב הַסּוּס; Hungarian: bögöly; Icelandic: kleggi; Ido: tabano; Indonesian: pikat; Irish: creabhar, creabhar capaill; Italian: [[tafano]]; Japanese: 虻; Kabyle: aggug; Kannada: ತೊಣಚೆ; Kazakh: сона; Korean: 등에; Kyrgyz: көгөөн; Latin: [[tabanus]]; Latvian: dundurs; Limburgish: sjeldaes, staekvleeg; Lithuanian: sparvos; Low German German Low German: Bau; Luxembourgish: Beel; Macedonian: коњска мува; Malay: pikat; Malayalam: പോന്ത; Mapun: pikot; Maranao: langaw; Mari Eastern Mari: пормо; Western Mari: пармы; Mongolian Cyrillic: хөх түрүү; Navajo: tłʼézhii, łį́į́ʼ bitsísʼná; Norman: taon; Norwegian Bokmål: klegg; Nynorsk: klegg; Occitan: tavan; Old Norse: kleggi; Ottoman Turkish: آت سینكی, بوكهلك; Persian: خرمگس; Polish: bąk; Portuguese: [[mutuca]], [[tavão]], [[moscardo]]; Quechua: tak'a; Romanian: tăun; Russian: [[слепень]]; Samogitian: bimbals; Scots: cleg; Scottish Gaelic: creithleag-nan-each; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: о̏ба̄д, ко̏њска му̀ва, ко̏њска му̀ха; Roman: ȍbād, kȍnjska mùva, kȍnjska mùha; Sicilian: tavana; Skolt Sami: puär; Slovak: ovad; Slovene: obad; Sorbian Lower Sorbian: slěpc, slěpik; Upper Sorbian: slěpc, slěpik; Southern Altai: кӧгӧн; Spanish: [[tábano]], [[tabánido]]; Sundanese: piteuk; Swahili: pange; Swedish: broms; Tagalog: bangaw, niknik; Tajik: хармагас, kӯрмагас; Telugu: జోరీగ; Thai: ฑังส, เหลือบ; Turkish: atsineği; Ukrainian: ґедзь; Uzbek Cyrillic: сўна; Roman: soʻna; Venetian: tavàn; Welsh: pryfyn y gweryd, robin y diawl gwyllt; Westrobothnian: brems; Yakut: күлүмэн | |||
===[[madness]]=== | |||
Albanian: marrëzi; Arabic: جُنُون; Egyptian Arabic: جنون; Armenian: խելագարություն; Azerbaijani: dəlilik; Belarusian: шаленства, вар'яцтва; Bulgarian: лудост, безумие; Catalan: bogeria, follia; Chinese Mandarin: 狂, 瘋病, 疯病, 精神錯亂, 精神错乱; Czech: šílenství, šílenost; Danish: galskab, sindssyge, vanvid; Dutch: [[krankzinnigheid]], [[waanzin]]; Esperanto: frenezeco; Estonian: hullumeelsus; Finnish: hulluus; French: [[folie]]; Galician: loucura, tolería, tolemia, doudice, folía, vesania, tolén; Georgian: სიგიჟე, სულით ავადმყოფობა; German: [[Wahnsinn]], [[Verrücktheit]]; Greek: [[παραφροσύνη]], [[τρέλα]]; Ancient Greek: [[ἀεσιφροσύνη]], [[ἀασιφροσύνη]], [[ἄνοια]], [[ἀπόνοια]], [[ἀποπληξία]], [[ἀποπληξίη]], [[ἀφρόνη]], [[ἀφρόνησις]], [[ἀφροσύνα]], [[ἀφροσύνη]], [[διαστροφή]], [[ἐκφροσύνη]], [[ἐνθουσίασις]], [[θεία νόσος]], [[μάνη]], [[μανία]], [[μανίη]], [[μαργότης]], [[μωρία]], [[μωρίη]], [[οἶστρος]], [[παραλήρημα]], [[παράνοια]], [[παράπαισμα]], [[παραπληξία]], [[παραφρόνησις]], [[παραφρονία]], [[παραφροσύνη]], [[παρηρία]], [[παροίνησις]], [[παροινία]], [[παροίστρησις]], [[τὸ ἄφρον]], [[τὸ μανιῶδες]], [[τὸ φρενῶν διαφθαρέν]], [[φοιτὰς νόσος]], [[φρενιτισμός]], [[φρενοβλάβεια]]; Hebrew: שִׁגָּעוֹן, טֵרוּף; Hindi: पागलपन; Hungarian: őrület, őrültség; Icelandic: brjálæði; Indonesian: kegilaan; Italian: [[pazzia]], [[follia]]; Japanese: 狂気; Kazakh: ақылсыздық; Korean: 광기(狂氣); Kyrgyz: жиндилик; Latin: [[vesania]], [[insania]], [[insanitas]], [[vecordia]], [[dementia]], [[amentia]]; Latvian: ārprāts, vājprāts, trakums; Lithuanian: beprotybė, pamišimas; Macedonian: лудило, лудост; Malayalam: ഭ്രാന്ത്, വട്ട്, കിറുക്ക്; Manx: meecheeallid; Middle English: madnesse; Norwegian Bokmål: galskap; Occitan: foliá; Old English: wōdnes; Persian: دیوانگی; Plautdietsch: Wonsenn; Polish: szaleństwo, obłęd, świr, fioł, szajba, niepoczytalność, kręciek, wariactwo, amok; Portuguese: [[loucura]], [[insanidade]], [[maluquice]], [[malucagem]], [[vesânia]], [[doidice]], [[doideira]]; Romanian: nebunie; Russian: [[безумие]], [[сумасшествие]], [[помешательство]], [[безумство]]; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: лу̏дост, лу̀дило, порѐмећено̄ст; Roman: lȕdost, lùdilo, porèmećenōst; Slovak: šialenstvo, šialenosť; Slovene: norost, blaznost; Spanish: [[locura]]; Swedish: vansinne, vanvett, galenskap; Tajik: девонагӣ; Telugu: పిచ్చి; Turkish: delilik; Ukrainian: божеві́лля, безумство, безумність, шаленість, навіженість, варіяція | Albanian: marrëzi; Arabic: جُنُون; Egyptian Arabic: جنون; Armenian: խելագարություն; Azerbaijani: dəlilik; Belarusian: шаленства, вар'яцтва; Bulgarian: лудост, безумие; Catalan: bogeria, follia; Chinese Mandarin: 狂, 瘋病, 疯病, 精神錯亂, 精神错乱; Czech: šílenství, šílenost; Danish: galskab, sindssyge, vanvid; Dutch: [[krankzinnigheid]], [[waanzin]]; Esperanto: frenezeco; Estonian: hullumeelsus; Finnish: hulluus; French: [[folie]]; Galician: loucura, tolería, tolemia, doudice, folía, vesania, tolén; Georgian: სიგიჟე, სულით ავადმყოფობა; German: [[Wahnsinn]], [[Verrücktheit]]; Greek: [[παραφροσύνη]], [[τρέλα]]; Ancient Greek: [[ἀεσιφροσύνη]], [[ἀασιφροσύνη]], [[ἄνοια]], [[ἀπόνοια]], [[ἀποπληξία]], [[ἀποπληξίη]], [[ἀφρόνη]], [[ἀφρόνησις]], [[ἀφροσύνα]], [[ἀφροσύνη]], [[διαστροφή]], [[ἐκφροσύνη]], [[ἐνθουσίασις]], [[θεία νόσος]], [[μάνη]], [[μανία]], [[μανίη]], [[μαργότης]], [[μωρία]], [[μωρίη]], [[οἶστρος]], [[παραλήρημα]], [[παράνοια]], [[παράπαισμα]], [[παραπληξία]], [[παραφρόνησις]], [[παραφρονία]], [[παραφροσύνη]], [[παρηρία]], [[παροίνησις]], [[παροινία]], [[παροίστρησις]], [[τὸ ἄφρον]], [[τὸ μανιῶδες]], [[τὸ φρενῶν διαφθαρέν]], [[φοιτὰς νόσος]], [[φρενιτισμός]], [[φρενοβλάβεια]]; Hebrew: שִׁגָּעוֹן, טֵרוּף; Hindi: पागलपन; Hungarian: őrület, őrültség; Icelandic: brjálæði; Indonesian: kegilaan; Italian: [[pazzia]], [[follia]]; Japanese: 狂気; Kazakh: ақылсыздық; Korean: 광기(狂氣); Kyrgyz: жиндилик; Latin: [[vesania]], [[insania]], [[insanitas]], [[vecordia]], [[dementia]], [[amentia]]; Latvian: ārprāts, vājprāts, trakums; Lithuanian: beprotybė, pamišimas; Macedonian: лудило, лудост; Malayalam: ഭ്രാന്ത്, വട്ട്, കിറുക്ക്; Manx: meecheeallid; Middle English: madnesse; Norwegian Bokmål: galskap; Occitan: foliá; Old English: wōdnes; Persian: دیوانگی; Plautdietsch: Wonsenn; Polish: szaleństwo, obłęd, świr, fioł, szajba, niepoczytalność, kręciek, wariactwo, amok; Portuguese: [[loucura]], [[insanidade]], [[maluquice]], [[malucagem]], [[vesânia]], [[doidice]], [[doideira]]; Romanian: nebunie; Russian: [[безумие]], [[сумасшествие]], [[помешательство]], [[безумство]]; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: лу̏дост, лу̀дило, порѐмећено̄ст; Roman: lȕdost, lùdilo, porèmećenōst; Slovak: šialenstvo, šialenosť; Slovene: norost, blaznost; Spanish: [[locura]]; Swedish: vansinne, vanvett, galenskap; Tajik: девонагӣ; Telugu: పిచ్చి; Turkish: delilik; Ukrainian: божеві́лля, безумство, безумність, шаленість, навіженість, варіяція | ||
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