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πνοή: Difference between revisions

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|Transliteration C=pnoi
|Transliteration C=pnoi
|Beta Code=pnoh/
|Beta Code=pnoh/
|Definition=ῆς, ἡ, Ep. πνοιή, always in Hom.; Dor. πνοά (v. infr.); Lyr. πνοιά <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>3.31</span>, <span class="bibl">B.5.28</span>: (πνέω):—<span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[blowing]], [[blast]], πνοιαὶ παντοίων ἀνέμων <span class="bibl">Il.17.55</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Od.4.839</span>, <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Th.</span>253</span>,<span class="bibl">268</span>; πνοιὴ Βορέαο <span class="bibl">Il.5.697</span>:abs., [[blast]], [[breeze]], <span class="bibl">11.622</span>, <span class="bibl">13.590</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">ὀλίγη π</b>. a light [[breeze]], <span class="bibl">Arr.<span class="title">Tact.</span>34.4</span>; <b class="b3">π. βιαία</b> a stiff [[breeze]], ib.<span class="bibl">35.4</span>; οἷον π. εἰς ἄλλο <span class="bibl">Plot.6.3.23</span>; esp. to denote excessive swiftness, <b class="b3">ἅμα πνοιῇς ἀνέμοιο</b> along with, i.e.swift as, [[blasts]] of wind, <span class="bibl">Il.24.342</span>, etc.; ἅμα πνοιῇ Ζεφύροιο <span class="bibl">19.415</span>; ἐπέτοντο μετὰ πνοιῇς ἀνέμοιο <span class="bibl">Od.2.148</span>; πέτετο πνοιῇς ἀνέμοιο <span class="bibl">Il.12.207</span>; ἅμα πνοιῇσι πετέσθην <span class="bibl">16.149</span>; imitated by <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Av.</span>1396</span> (lyr.), <b class="b3">ἅμ' ἀνέμων πνοαῖσι βαίην;</b> freq. in Trag., ταχύπτεροι πνοαί <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>88</span>; πνοαὶ δ' ἀπὸ Στρυμόνος μολοῦσαι <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ag.</span>192</span> (lyr.), cf.<span class="bibl">654</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>161</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Mu.</span>392b11</span>, etc.; [[blast]] of bellows, <span class="bibl">Th.4.100</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> [[breathing hard]], [[panting]], of horses, <span class="bibl">Il.23.380</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>719</span>(pl.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> generally, [[breath]], ἔμπνους μέν εἰμι… καὶ πνοὰς… πνέω <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">HF</span>1092</span>; μητρὸς οἴχονται πνοαί <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Or.</span>421</span>: metaph., <b class="b3">πνοιὴ Ἡφαίστοιο</b> [[the breath]] of Hephaestus, i.e. [[flame]], <span class="bibl">Il.21.355</span>; πυρὸς πνοᾷ <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Tr.</span>815</span> (lyr.); πρὶν καταιγίσαι πνοὰς Ἄρεως <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span> 63</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">115</span>(lyr.); θεοῦ πνοαῖσιν ἐμμανεῖς <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ba.</span>1094</span>; πνοαὶ Ἀφροδίτης <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">IA</span>69</span>; θυμοῦ πνοαί <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ph.</span>454</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> [[vapour]], [[exhalation]], <b class="b3">σποδὸς προπέμπει πλούτου πνοάς</b>, of a burning city, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>820</span>; τηγάνου π. <span class="bibl">Eub. 75.8</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Antiph.217.7</span>; λιβάνου πνοαί <span class="bibl">Anaxandr.41.37</span>(anap.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">IV</span> [[breath]] of a wind-instrument, Αἰολῇσιν ἐν πνοαῖσιν αὐλῶν <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>3.79</span>; αὐλῶν π. <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ra.</span>313</span>; σύριγγος πνοά <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Or.</span>145</span> (lyr.).—Poet. (<span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Cra.</span> 419d</span> is no exception), once in Th. and freq. in later Prose (v. supr.) for [[πνεῦμα]].</span>
|Definition=ῆς, ἡ, Ep. [[πνοιή]], always in Hom.; Dor. [[πνοά]] (v. infr.); Lyr. [[πνοιά]] Pi.''O.''3.31, B.5.28: ([[πνέω]]):—<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[blowing]], [[blast]], πνοιαὶ παντοίων ἀνέμων Il.17.55, cf. Od.4.839, Hes.''Th.''253,268; πνοιὴ Βορέαο Il.5.697:abs., [[blast]], [[breeze]], 11.622, 13.590, etc.; <b class="b3">ὀλίγη π</b>. a light [[breeze]], Arr.''Tact.''34.4; <b class="b3">π. βιαία</b> a [[stiff]] [[breeze]], ib.35.4; οἷον π. εἰς ἄλλο Plot.6.3.23; esp. to denote excessive swiftness, <b class="b3">ἅμα πνοιῇς ἀνέμοιο</b> along with, i.e. [[swift]] as, [[blast]]s of [[wind]], Il.24.342, etc.; ἅμα πνοιῇ Ζεφύροιο 19.415; ἐπέτοντο μετὰ πνοιῇς ἀνέμοιο Od.2.148; πέτετο πνοιῇς ἀνέμοιο Il.12.207; ἅμα πνοιῇσι πετέσθην 16.149; imitated by Ar.''Av.''1396 (lyr.), <b class="b3">ἅμ' ἀνέμων πνοαῖσι βαίην;</b> freq. in Trag., ταχύπτεροι πνοαί A.''Pr.''88; πνοαὶ δ' ἀπὸ Στρυμόνος μολοῦσαι Id.''Ag.''192 (lyr.), cf.654, Ar.''Nu.''161, Arist.''Mu.''392b11, etc.; [[blast]] of bellows, Th.4.100.<br><span class="bld">II</span> [[breathing hard]], [[panting]], of [[horse]]s, Il.23.380, S.''El.''719(pl.).<br><span class="bld">2</span> generally, [[breath]], ἔμπνους μέν εἰμι… καὶ πνοὰς… πνέω E.''HF''1092; μητρὸς οἴχονται πνοαί Id.''Or.''421: metaph., <b class="b3">πνοιὴ Ἡφαίστοιο</b> the [[breath]] of [[Hephaestus]], i.e. [[flame]], Il.21.355; πυρὸς πνοᾷ E.''Tr.''815 (lyr.); πρὶν καταιγίσαι πνοὰς Ἄρεως A.''Th.'' 63, cf. 115(lyr.); θεοῦ πνοαῖσιν ἐμμανεῖς E.''Ba.''1094; πνοαὶ Ἀφροδίτης Id.''IA''69; θυμοῦ πνοαί Id.''Ph.''454.<br><span class="bld">III</span> [[vapour]], [[exhalation]], <b class="b3">σποδὸς προπέμπει πλούτου πνοάς</b>, of a [[burning]] [[city]], A.''Ag.''820; τηγάνου π. Eub. 75.8, cf. Antiph.217.7; λιβάνου πνοαί Anaxandr.41.37(anap.).<br><span class="bld">IV</span> [[breath]] of a [[wind]]-[[instrument]], Αἰολῇσιν ἐν πνοαῖσιν αὐλῶν Pi.''N.''3.79; αὐλῶν π. Ar.''Ra.''313; σύριγγος πνοά E.''Or.''145 (lyr.).—Poet. (Pl.''Cra.'' 419d is no exception), once in Th. and freq. in later Prose (v. supr.) for [[πνεῦμα]].
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{{elnl
{{elnl
|elnltext=πνοή -ῆς, ἡ, ep. en Ion. πνοιή, Dor. πνοά en πνοιά [πνέω] het waaien, wind:; στάντε ποτὶ πνοιὴν παρὰ θῖν’ ἁλός terwijl zij beiden in de wind stonden langs het strand van de zee Il. 11.622; μετὰ πνοιῇς ἀνέμοιο met het waaien van de wind mee Od. 2.148; geblaas:; αὐλῶν van fluiten Aristoph. Ran. 154; damp, uitwaseming:. σποδὸς προπέμπει πίονας πλούτου πνοάς de as stuurt de vette damp van rijkdom uit Aeschl. Ag. 820. adem:; πνοὰς θερμὰς πνέω ik adem hete ademtochten Eur. HF 1092; overdr.. πνοιῇ... Ἡφαίστοιο door de adem van Hephaestus Il. 21.355; πνοαὶ Ἀφροδίτης de ademtochten van Aphrodite Eur. IA 69.
|elnltext=πνοή -ῆς, ἡ, ep. en Ion. πνοιή, Dor. πνοά en πνοιά [πνέω] het waaien, wind:; στάντε ποτὶ πνοιὴν παρὰ θῖν’ ἁλός terwijl zij beiden in de wind stonden langs het strand van de zee Il. 11.622; μετὰ πνοιῇς ἀνέμοιο met het waaien van de wind mee Od. 2.148; geblaas:; αὐλῶν van fluiten Aristoph. Ran. 154; damp, uitwaseming:. σποδὸς προπέμπει πίονας πλούτου πνοάς de as stuurt de vette damp van rijkdom uit Aeschl. Ag. 820. adem:; πνοὰς θερμὰς πνέω ik adem hete ademtochten Eur. HF 1092; overdr.. πνοιῇ... Ἡφαίστοιο door de adem van Hephaestus Il. 21.355; πνοαὶ Ἀφροδίτης de ademtochten van Aphrodite Eur. IA 69.
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{{Chinese
{{Chinese
|sngr='''原文音譯''':pno» 普挪誒<br />'''詞類次數''':名詞(2)<br />'''原文字根''':吹(風) 相當於: ([[נְשָׁמָה]]&#x200E;)<br />'''字義溯源''':氣息,微風,一陣風,吹動,風,呼吸,蒸氣;源自([[πνέω]])*=吹氣)。參讀 ([[ἄνεμος]])比較<br />'''出現次數''':總共(2);徒(2)<br />'''譯字彙編''':<br />1) 一陣⋯風(1) 徒2:2;<br />2) 氣息(1) 徒17:25
|sngr='''原文音譯''':pno» 普挪誒<br />'''詞類次數''':名詞(2)<br />'''原文字根''':吹(風) 相當於: ([[נְשָׁמָה]]&#x200E;)<br />'''字義溯源''':氣息,微風,一陣風,吹動,風,呼吸,蒸氣;源自([[πνέω]])*=吹氣)。參讀 ([[ἄνεμος]])比較<br />'''出現次數''':總共(2);徒(2)<br />'''譯字彙編''':<br />1) 一陣⋯風(1) 徒2:2;<br />2) 氣息(1) 徒17:25
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{{WoodhouseReversedUncategorized
{{WoodhouseReversedUncategorized
|woodrun=[[breath]], [[wind]], [[draught of air]]
|woodrun=[[breath]], [[wind]], [[draught of air]]
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