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ἀνταγωνιστής: Difference between revisions
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|Transliteration C=antagonistis | |Transliteration C=antagonistis | ||
|Beta Code=a)ntagwnisth/s | |Beta Code=a)ntagwnisth/s | ||
|Definition=οῦ, ὁ, [[opponent]], [[competitor]], [[rival]], | |Definition=οῦ, ὁ, [[opponent]], [[competitor]], [[rival]], Dialex.2.7, X.''Cyr.''1.6.8, 3.3.36, Alex.272; τινί τινος X.''Hier.'' 4.6, etc.; [[ἀνταγωνιστὴς ἔρωτος]] = a [[rival]] in [[love]], E.''Tr.''1006, cf. Pl.''R.''554e, al.; χαλεποὶ ἀνταγωνισταὶ τοῖς βαρβάροις Isoc.4.75; [[ἀνταγωνισταὶ τῆς παιδείας]] = [[opponent]]s of their [[system]] of [[education]], Arist.''Pol.''1338b37; ἀνταγωνιστὴν ἔχειν τινὰ ταῖς ἐπιβολαῖς Plb.2.45.5. | ||
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|dgtxt=-οῦ, ὁ<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[competidor]], [[rival]] abs., en gener., Ar.<i>V</i>.1497, Pl.<i>Alc</i>.1.122b, X.<i>Mem</i>.2.6.26, fig. de la otra pers. implicada en el juego amoroso, Luc.<i>Asin</i>.9<br /><b class="num">•</b>c. ‘[[ser]]’ y dat. de pers. indicando de quién se es rival ἀνταγωνισταὶ ἡμῖν ἔσονται X.<i>Cyr</i>.1.6.8, ἀνταγωνισταὶ ... ἡμῖν ἔσεσθαι X.<i>Cyr</i>.3.3.36<br /><b class="num">•</b>c. gen. obj. de pers. c. igual sent. οἱ τῶν αὐτῶν ἀνταγωνισταί Arist.<i>Rh</i>.1382<sup>b</sup>13, φανερὸν εἶναι [[αὑτοῦ]] ποιούμενον ἀνταγωνιστήν y que fue evidente que le consideraba como rival suyo</i> Plu.2.971a<br /><b class="num">•</b>c. gen., obj. de cosa indicando en qué se rivaliza ἔρωτος E.<i>Tr</i>.1006, ἀνταγωνιστὰς ... τῆς παιδείας opuestos al sistema de educación</i> Arist.<i>Pol</i>.1338<sup>b</sup>37, γυμναστικῆς ἢ μουσικῆς ἤ τινος ἀγῶνος Pl.<i>Lg</i>.955a, cf. <i>R</i>.554e<br /><b class="num">•</b>c. ambas constr. τούτους γὰρ ἀνταγωνιστὰς ἡγεῖται αὑτῷ τοῦ πλούτου εἶναι pues los considera sus competidores en materia de riquezas</i> X.<i>Hier</i>.4.6<br /><b class="num">•</b>c. dat. de abstr. o lugar ταῖς ἐπιβολαῖς Ἄρατον ἕξουσιν ἀνταγωνιστήν tendrán a Arato como rival en sus proyectos</i> Plb.2.45.5, de juegos ἐν σταδίῳ <i>Dialex</i>.2.7, ἐν τῷ σταδίῳ Alex.272, cf. abs. Isoc.16.33, Luc.<i>Herm</i>.33, D.C.79.10.2, <i>POxy</i>.519.21, <i>Gr.Shorthand Man.</i>731<br /><b class="num">•</b>como adj. πρὸς τοὺς ἀνταγωνιστὰς τρόπους Ph.1.125, παρὰ τοῖς ἀνταγωνισταῖς ἡμῖν Ph.1.317.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[enemigo]] τοῖς βαρβάροις Isoc.4.75, τοῖς Ῥωμαίοις D.C.67.6.1, cf. Isoc.10.29, Aristid.2.136<br /><b class="num">•</b>fig. ἀ. τῇ τοῦ βίου | |dgtxt=-οῦ, ὁ<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[competidor]], [[rival]] abs., en gener., Ar.<i>V</i>.1497, Pl.<i>Alc</i>.1.122b, X.<i>Mem</i>.2.6.26, fig. de la otra pers. implicada en el juego amoroso, Luc.<i>Asin</i>.9<br /><b class="num">•</b>c. ‘[[ser]]’ y dat. de pers. indicando de quién se es rival ἀνταγωνισταὶ ἡμῖν ἔσονται X.<i>Cyr</i>.1.6.8, ἀνταγωνισταὶ ... ἡμῖν ἔσεσθαι X.<i>Cyr</i>.3.3.36<br /><b class="num">•</b>c. gen. obj. de pers. c. igual sent. οἱ τῶν αὐτῶν ἀνταγωνισταί Arist.<i>Rh</i>.1382<sup>b</sup>13, φανερὸν εἶναι [[αὑτοῦ]] ποιούμενον ἀνταγωνιστήν y que fue evidente que le consideraba como rival suyo</i> Plu.2.971a<br /><b class="num">•</b>c. gen., obj. de cosa indicando en qué se rivaliza ἔρωτος E.<i>Tr</i>.1006, ἀνταγωνιστὰς ... τῆς παιδείας opuestos al sistema de educación</i> Arist.<i>Pol</i>.1338<sup>b</sup>37, γυμναστικῆς ἢ μουσικῆς ἤ τινος ἀγῶνος Pl.<i>Lg</i>.955a, cf. <i>R</i>.554e<br /><b class="num">•</b>c. ambas constr. τούτους γὰρ ἀνταγωνιστὰς ἡγεῖται αὑτῷ τοῦ πλούτου εἶναι pues los considera sus competidores en materia de riquezas</i> X.<i>Hier</i>.4.6<br /><b class="num">•</b>c. dat. de abstr. o lugar ταῖς ἐπιβολαῖς Ἄρατον ἕξουσιν ἀνταγωνιστήν tendrán a Arato como rival en sus proyectos</i> Plb.2.45.5, de juegos ἐν σταδίῳ <i>Dialex</i>.2.7, ἐν τῷ σταδίῳ Alex.272, cf. abs. Isoc.16.33, Luc.<i>Herm</i>.33, D.C.79.10.2, <i>POxy</i>.519.21, <i>Gr.Shorthand Man.</i>731<br /><b class="num">•</b>como adj. πρὸς τοὺς ἀνταγωνιστὰς τρόπους Ph.1.125, παρὰ τοῖς ἀνταγωνισταῖς ἡμῖν Ph.1.317.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[enemigo]] τοῖς βαρβάροις Isoc.4.75, τοῖς Ῥωμαίοις D.C.67.6.1, cf. Isoc.10.29, Aristid.2.136<br /><b class="num">•</b>fig. ἀ. τῇ τοῦ βίου σωτηρίᾳ Epicur.<i>Fr</i>.[10] 4.13.<br /><b class="num">3</b> ἀνταγωνισταί· οἱ ὑποκριταί Hsch. | ||
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|trtx====[[adversary]]=== | |trtx====[[opponent]]=== | ||
Arabic: مُنَاوِئ; Azerbaijani: rəqib; Belarusian: праці́ўнік, праці́ўніца, супраці́ўнік, супраці́ўніца, апанент, апанентка; Bulgarian: противник, противница, противничка; Chinese Mandarin: 對方, 对方; Czech: protivník, protivnice, odpůrce, odpůrkyně; Danish: modstander; Esperanto: kontraŭulo, opoziciulo; Finnish: vastustaja; German: [[Gegner]], [[Gegnerin]]; Gothic: 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌹𐍃; Ancient Greek: [[ἀντίπαλος]]; Hindi: प्रतियोगी; Hungarian: ellenfél; Japanese: 相手; Korean: 상대(相對); Latin: [[adversarius]], [[obversus]]; Macedonian: противник, противничка; Plautdietsch: Jäajna; Polish: przeciwnik, przeciwniczka, oponent, oponentka, adwersarz, adwersarka; Russian: [[противник]], [[противница]], [[оппонент]], [[оппонентка]]; Sanskrit: विपक्ष; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: про̀тӣвнӣк, про̀тӣвница; Roman: pròtīvnīk, pròtīvnica; Slovak: protivník, protivníčka, odporca, odporkyňa; Slovene: nasprotnik, nasprotnica; Spanish: [[oponente]], [[antagonista]]; Swedish: motståndare; Turkish: rakip; Ukrainian: противник, противниця, супротивник, супротивниця, опонент, опонентка | |||
===[[rival]]=== | |||
Albanian: rival, kundërshtar; Arabic: مُنَافِس; Armenian: մրցակից, հակառակորդ; Azerbaijani: rəqib; Belarusian: супернік, суперніца, сапернік, саперніца, супраці́ўнік, супраці́ўніца, канкурэнт, канкурэнтка, супар, супарка; Bengali: প্রতিদ্বন্দ্বী; Bulgarian: съперник, съперница, съперничка, противник, противница, противничка, конкурент, конкурентка; Burmese: အပြိုင်, ယှဉ်ဖက်; Catalan: rival; Chinese Mandarin: 對手, 对手, 敵手, 敌手; Czech: soupeř, soupeřka, sok, sokyně, rival, rivalka; Danish: rival; Dutch: [[tegenstander]], [[rivaal]], [[concurent]], [[vijand]]; Esperanto: rivalo; Estonian: võistleja, rivaal; Finnish: kilpailija; French: [[rival]], [[rivale]]; Georgian: მეტოქე, რაყიფი; German: [[Gegner]], [[Rivale]], [[Konkurrent]], [[Gegnerin]], [[Rivalin]], [[Konkurrentin]]; Greek: [[αντίζηλος]], [[ανταγωνιστής]]; Ancient Greek: [[ἀντίπαλος]], [[ἀγωνιστής]]; Hebrew: יָרִיב, מִתְחָרֶה; Higaonon: pag-agawan; Hindi: रक़ीब, प्रतिद्वंद्वी, हरीफ़, प्रतियोगी, प्रतिरोधी, प्रतिवादी, प्रतिस्पर्धी; Hungarian: rivális, vetélytárs; Indonesian: lawan, penentang, musun; Italian: [[rivale]], [[competitore]], [[antagonista]], [[avversario]]; Japanese: 好敵手, 宿敵, ライバル; Kazakh: қарсылас; Khmer: គូប្រជែង; Korean: 경쟁자, 라이벌; Kurdish Northern Kurdish: reqîb, hevrik; Kyrgyz: атаандаш; Lao: ຄູ່ແຂ່ງ; Latin: [[aemulus]], [[aemula]], [[rivalis]]; Latvian: sāncensis, konkurents; Lithuanian: varžovas, konkurentas; Macedonian: соперник, соперничка, ривал, ривалка; Malay: saingan, lawan; Maori: wheinga, hoa kakari; Mongolian Cyrillic: өрсөлдөгч; Mongolian: ᠥᠷᠢᠰᠦᠯᠳᠦᠭᠴᠢ; Norwegian Bokmål: rival; Pashto: رقيب, حريف, سيال; Persian: رقیب, حریف; Polish: rywal, rywalka, konkurent, konkurentka; Portuguese: [[rival]], [[adversário]], [[competidor]]; Romanian: rival, rivală; Russian: [[соперник]], [[соперница]], [[противник]], [[противница]], [[конкурент]], [[конкурентка]]; Scottish Gaelic: co-fharpaiseach; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: су̀па̄рнӣк, су̀па̄рница, про̀тӣвнӣк, pròtīvnica, рѝва̄л, рѝва̄лка, конку̀рент, конку̀рентица; Roman: sùpārnīk, sùpārnica, pròtīvnīk, pròtīvnica, rìvāl, rìvālka, konkùrent, konkùrentica; Slovak: súper, súperka, sok, sokyňa, rival, rivalka; Slovene: tekmec, tekmica, konkurent, konkurentka; Spanish: [[rival]]; Swedish: rival, konkurrent; Tagalog: kaagaw; Tajik: рақиб, ҳариф; Thai: คู่แข่ง; Turkish: rakip; Turkmen: garşydaş; Ukrainian: суперник, суперниця, противник, противниця, конкурент, конкурентка; Urdu: رقیب, حریف; Uyghur: رەقىب; Uzbek: raqib, harif; Vietnamese: đối thủ, địch thủ | |||
===[[adversary]]=== | |||
Arabic: خَصْم, مُقَاوِم; Armenian: ախոյան; Azerbaijani: rəqib; Belarusian: супраці́ўнік, супраці́ўніца, праці́ўнік, праці́ўніца, сапернік, саперніца; Bulgarian: противник, противница, противничка, неприятел, неприятелка, съперник, съперница, съперничка; Catalan: adversari, adversària; Chinese Mandarin: 敵手, 敌手, 對手, 对手; Czech: protivník, protivnice; Danish: modstander; Dutch: [[tegenstander]], [[tegenstandster]]; Finnish: vastustaja, vastapuoli, vihollinen; French: [[adversaire]], [[ennemi]], [[ennemie]]; Galician: adversario, adversaria; German: [[Gegner]], [[Gegnerin]], [[Widersacher]], [[Widersacherin]], [[Gegenspieler]], [[Gegenspielerin]], [[Kontrahent]], [[Kontrahentin]]; Gothic: 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌹𐍃; Greek: [[αντίπαλος]]; Ancient Greek: [[ἀνταγωνιστής]], [[ἀντηρέτης]], [[ἀντίδικος]], [[ἀντίζηλος]], [[ἀντίπαλος]], [[ἀντιπόλεμος]], [[ἀντίφρων]], [[διαπολιτευτής]], [[διάφορος]], [[ἐνστάτης]], [[παλαιστής]], [[παράμιλλος]], [[πολέμιος]], [[Σατάν]], [[Σατᾶν]], [[σατανᾶς]], [[Σατανᾶς]]; Hebrew: יָרִיב, אוֹיֵב; Hindi: प्रतियोगी; Hungarian: ellenfél; Icelandic: andstæðingur, óvinur; Italian: [[avversario]], [[avversaria]]; Japanese: 敵, 相手, アドバーサリー, 敵対者; Kashubian: warg; Kazakh: қарсылас; Korean: 적대자(敵對者), 애드버서리, 경쟁자(競爭者); Kyrgyz: теңтайлашуучу; Latin: [[adversarius]], [[adversaria]]; Malayalam: എതിരാളി, പ്രതിയോഗി; Norman: advèrsaithe; Norwegian Bokmål: motstander, opponent; Nynorsk: motstandar, opponent; Persian: همیستار, هماورد, رقیب; Plautdietsch: Jäajna; Polish: przeciwnik, przeciwniczka, oponent, oponentka, adwersarz, adwersarka; Portuguese: [[adversário]], [[adversária]]; Romanian: adversar, adversară; Russian: [[соперник]], [[соперница]], [[противник]], [[противница]], [[неприятель]], [[неприятельница]]; Sanskrit: विपक्ष; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: про̀тӣвнӣк, про̀тӣвница; Roman: pròtīvnīk, pròtīvnica; Slovak: odporca, protivník, protivníčka; Slovene: nasprotnik, nasprotnica; Spanish: [[adversario]], [[adversaria]]; Swedish: motståndare; Tajik: рақиб; Telugu: వ్యతిరేకి; Turkish: rakip; Turkmen: garşydaş; Ukrainian: супротивник, супротивниця, противник, противниця, суперник, суперниця; Uyghur: رەقىب; Uzbek: raqib; Vietnamese: đối thủ | Arabic: خَصْم, مُقَاوِم; Armenian: ախոյան; Azerbaijani: rəqib; Belarusian: супраці́ўнік, супраці́ўніца, праці́ўнік, праці́ўніца, сапернік, саперніца; Bulgarian: противник, противница, противничка, неприятел, неприятелка, съперник, съперница, съперничка; Catalan: adversari, adversària; Chinese Mandarin: 敵手, 敌手, 對手, 对手; Czech: protivník, protivnice; Danish: modstander; Dutch: [[tegenstander]], [[tegenstandster]]; Finnish: vastustaja, vastapuoli, vihollinen; French: [[adversaire]], [[ennemi]], [[ennemie]]; Galician: adversario, adversaria; German: [[Gegner]], [[Gegnerin]], [[Widersacher]], [[Widersacherin]], [[Gegenspieler]], [[Gegenspielerin]], [[Kontrahent]], [[Kontrahentin]]; Gothic: 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌹𐍃; Greek: [[αντίπαλος]]; Ancient Greek: [[ἀνταγωνιστής]], [[ἀντηρέτης]], [[ἀντίδικος]], [[ἀντίζηλος]], [[ἀντίπαλος]], [[ἀντιπόλεμος]], [[ἀντίφρων]], [[διαπολιτευτής]], [[διάφορος]], [[ἐνστάτης]], [[παλαιστής]], [[παράμιλλος]], [[πολέμιος]], [[Σατάν]], [[Σατᾶν]], [[σατανᾶς]], [[Σατανᾶς]]; Hebrew: יָרִיב, אוֹיֵב; Hindi: प्रतियोगी; Hungarian: ellenfél; Icelandic: andstæðingur, óvinur; Italian: [[avversario]], [[avversaria]]; Japanese: 敵, 相手, アドバーサリー, 敵対者; Kashubian: warg; Kazakh: қарсылас; Korean: 적대자(敵對者), 애드버서리, 경쟁자(競爭者); Kyrgyz: теңтайлашуучу; Latin: [[adversarius]], [[adversaria]]; Malayalam: എതിരാളി, പ്രതിയോഗി; Norman: advèrsaithe; Norwegian Bokmål: motstander, opponent; Nynorsk: motstandar, opponent; Persian: همیستار, هماورد, رقیب; Plautdietsch: Jäajna; Polish: przeciwnik, przeciwniczka, oponent, oponentka, adwersarz, adwersarka; Portuguese: [[adversário]], [[adversária]]; Romanian: adversar, adversară; Russian: [[соперник]], [[соперница]], [[противник]], [[противница]], [[неприятель]], [[неприятельница]]; Sanskrit: विपक्ष; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: про̀тӣвнӣк, про̀тӣвница; Roman: pròtīvnīk, pròtīvnica; Slovak: odporca, protivník, protivníčka; Slovene: nasprotnik, nasprotnica; Spanish: [[adversario]], [[adversaria]]; Swedish: motståndare; Tajik: рақиб; Telugu: వ్యతిరేకి; Turkish: rakip; Turkmen: garşydaş; Ukrainian: супротивник, супротивниця, противник, противниця, суперник, суперниця; Uyghur: رەقىب; Uzbek: raqib; Vietnamese: đối thủ | ||
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