3,271,486
edits
αὐτοκράτωρ: Difference between revisions
From LSJ
m
no edit summary
mNo edit summary |
mNo edit summary |
||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{{LSJ1 | {{LSJ1 | ||
|Full diacritics= | |Full diacritics=αὐτοκρᾰ́τωρ | ||
|Medium diacritics=αὐτοκράτωρ | |Medium diacritics=αὐτοκράτωρ | ||
|Low diacritics=αυτοκράτωρ | |Low diacritics=αυτοκράτωρ | ||
| Line 8: | Line 8: | ||
|Transliteration C=aftokrator | |Transliteration C=aftokrator | ||
|Beta Code=au)tokra/twr | |Beta Code=au)tokra/twr | ||
|Definition=[ᾰ], | |Definition=[ᾰ], αὐτοκράτορος, ὁ, ἡ, ([[κρατέω]])<br><span class="bld">A</span> one's own [[master]]: hence,<br><span class="bld">1</span> of persons or states, [[free]], [[independent]], Th.4.63, ''IG''12 (9).189.44, etc.: of a [[youth]] [[that has come of age]], X.''Mem.''2.1.21.<br><span class="bld">2</span> of [[ambassador]]s and [[commissioner]]s, [[possessing full powers]], [[plenipotentiary]], αὐτοκράτορά τινα ἑλέσθαι Ar.''Pax'' 359; αὐ. ἥκομεν Id.''Av.''1595; πρεσβευτής Lys.13.9; ξυγγραφεῖς Th.8.67; αὐτοκράτωρ [[βουλή]] And.1.15; <b class="b3">ἀποδεῖξαι ἄνδρας ἀρχὴν αὐτοκράτορας</b>, opp. a [[reference]] to the [[assembly]], Th.5.27.<br><span class="bld">3</span> of rulers, [[absolute]], στρατηγοί Id.6.72; ἄρχων X. ''An.''6.1.21; [[ἀνυπεύθυνος]] καὶ αὐτοκράτωρ [[ἄρχειν]] Pl.''Lg.''875b, cf. ''Plt.''299c; τὸ <b class="b3">πᾶν αὐτοκράτορσι διαθεῖναι</b> [[manage]] all at their [[pleasure]], Th.1.126; <b class="b3">ἦρχε τῶν ἀκολουθούντων αὐτὸς αὐτοκράτωρ</b>, of Philip, D.18.235; μόναρχοι Arist.''Pol.'' 1295a12; [[στρατηγία]] ib.1285a8 (dub.); [[νοῦς]] αὐτοκράτωρ (cf. [[αὐτοκρατής]]) Anaxag. ap.Pl.''Cra.''413c: hence, = Lat. [[dictator]], Plb.3.86.7, etc.; = [[imperator]], Plu.''Pomp.''8; of the [[emperor]], Id.''Galb.''1, etc.<br><span class="bld">4</span> αὐτοκράτωρ [[λογισμός]] = [[peremptory]] [[reasoning]], Th.4.108.<br><span class="bld">II</span> c. gen., [[complete master of]]... πόλις οὐκ αὐτοκράτωρ οὖσα ἑαυτῆς Id.3.62; τῆς τύχης αὐτοκράτωρ Id.4.64; τῆς αὑτοῦ πορείας Pl.''Plt.''274a; [[τῆς ἐπιορκίας αὐτοκράτωρ]] = [[having full liberty to swear falsely]], D.17.12: c. inf., <b class="b3">αὐτοκράτωρ κολάσαι</b> having full [[power]] to [[punish]], Id.59.80. | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{DGE | {{DGE | ||
| Line 52: | Line 52: | ||
===[[emperor]]=== | ===[[emperor]]=== | ||
Albanian: perandor; Arabic: قَيْصَر, إِمْبْرَاطُور; Hijazi Arabic: إِمْبْراطور; Armenian: կայսր; Old Armenian: կայսր, կեսար; Aromanian: ampirat; Asturian: emperador; Azerbaijani: imperator; Basque: enperadorea; Belarusian: імператар, цар; Bengali: সম্রাট; Breton: impalaer; Bulgarian: император; Burmese: ဧကရာဇ်; Catalan: emperador; Chinese Cantonese: 皇帝; Dungan: хуонди, хуоншон; Mandarin: 皇帝, 帝王, 皇上, 天皇; Coptic: ⲁⲩⲧⲟⲕⲣⲁⲧⲱⲣ; Czech: císař; Danish: kejser; Dutch: [[keizer]]; Dzongkha: རྒྱལ་ཆེན; Esperanto: imperiestro; Estonian: keiser, imperaator; Extremaduran: emperaol; Finnish: keisari; French: [[empereur]]; Friulian: imperadôr; Galician: emperador; Georgian: იმპერატორი; German: [[Kaiser]], [[Imperator]]; Greek: [[αυτοκράτορας]]; Ancient Greek: [[αὐτοκράτωρ]], [[καῖσαρ]], [[αὐτάναξ]]; Hebrew: קיסר \ קֵיסָר; Hindi: सम्राट, महाराजा, क़ैसर, कैसर; Hungarian: császár; Icelandic: keisari; Ido: cezaro, imperiestro; Indonesian: kaisar, maharaja; Interlingua: imperator; Irish: impire; Italian: [[imperatore]]; Japanese: 皇帝, 帝王, 天皇, 帝; Kazakh: император, патша; Khmer: អធិរាជ, រាជាធិរាជ, សម្រាជ; Korean: 황제(皇帝), 천황(天皇), 제왕; Kurdish Northern Kurdish: emperator, qeyser; Kyrgyz: император, падыша; Lao: ຈັກກະພັດ, ຈັກກະວັດ, ນໍຣິນ, ນໍລິນ, ຣາເຊນ; Latin: [[imperator]], [[autocrator]], [[basileus]]; Latvian: imperators, ķeizars; Ligurian: imperatô; Lithuanian: imperatorius, ciesorius; Low German German Low German: Kaiser; Luxembourgish: Keeser; Macedonian: император, цар; Malay: kaisar, maharaja, khakan; Malayalam: സാമ്രാട്ട്, ചക്രവർത്തി; Maltese: imperatur; Manchu: ᡥᡡᠸᠠᠩᡩᡳ, ᡥᠠᠨ; Mandinka: mansa; Manx: ard-ree; Maori: emepara, epara; Marathi: सम्राट; Middle English: emperour, kayser; Mongolian: эзэн хаан; Norman: empéreu; North Frisian: keiser; Norwegian Bokmål: keiser; Nynorsk: keisar; Occitan: emperador; Old Occitan: emperador; Old English: cāsere; Pashto: امپراتور, کيسر, قيصر; Persian: امپراطور, قیصر; Polish: imperator, cesarz; Portuguese: [[imperador]]; Punjabi: ਸਮਰਾਟ; Quechua: qhapaq; Romanian: împărat; Romansch: imperatur, imperataur, imperatour, caiser; Russian: [[император]], [[царь]]; Sanskrit: अधिराज, सम्राज्, राजाधिराज; Saterland Frisian: Kaiser; Scottish Gaelic: ìmpire; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: ца̏р, импѐра̄тор, це̏са̄р; Latin: [[cȁr]], [[impèrator]], [[cȅsar]]; Sicilian: mpiraturi; Silesian: cysŏrz; Slovak: cisár, cár; Slovene: cêsar, imperátor; Sorbian Lower Sorbian: kejžor; Upper Sorbian: kejžor; Spanish: [[emperador]]; Swahili: kaisari; Swedish: kejsare; Tagalog: emperador; Tajik: император; Tatar: патша; Telugu: చక్రవర్తి; Thai: จักรพรรดิ, ฮ่องเต้; Turkish: imparator, ilhan; Turkmen: imperator; Ukrainian: імператор, цар; Urdu: شہنشاہ, سمراٹ, قیصر; Uyghur: ئىمپېراتور; Uzbek: imperator; Venetian: inperadore, inperador; Vietnamese: hoàng đế, thiên hoàng; Vilamovian: kazer; Walloon: impreur; Welsh: ymerawdwr; West Frisian: keizer; Yiddish: קייסער, אימפּעראַטאָר | Albanian: perandor; Arabic: قَيْصَر, إِمْبْرَاطُور; Hijazi Arabic: إِمْبْراطور; Armenian: կայսր; Old Armenian: կայսր, կեսար; Aromanian: ampirat; Asturian: emperador; Azerbaijani: imperator; Basque: enperadorea; Belarusian: імператар, цар; Bengali: সম্রাট; Breton: impalaer; Bulgarian: император; Burmese: ဧကရာဇ်; Catalan: emperador; Chinese Cantonese: 皇帝; Dungan: хуонди, хуоншон; Mandarin: 皇帝, 帝王, 皇上, 天皇; Coptic: ⲁⲩⲧⲟⲕⲣⲁⲧⲱⲣ; Czech: císař; Danish: kejser; Dutch: [[keizer]]; Dzongkha: རྒྱལ་ཆེན; Esperanto: imperiestro; Estonian: keiser, imperaator; Extremaduran: emperaol; Finnish: keisari; French: [[empereur]]; Friulian: imperadôr; Galician: emperador; Georgian: იმპერატორი; German: [[Kaiser]], [[Imperator]]; Greek: [[αυτοκράτορας]]; Ancient Greek: [[αὐτοκράτωρ]], [[καῖσαρ]], [[αὐτάναξ]]; Hebrew: קיסר \ קֵיסָר; Hindi: सम्राट, महाराजा, क़ैसर, कैसर; Hungarian: császár; Icelandic: keisari; Ido: cezaro, imperiestro; Indonesian: kaisar, maharaja; Interlingua: imperator; Irish: impire; Italian: [[imperatore]]; Japanese: 皇帝, 帝王, 天皇, 帝; Kazakh: император, патша; Khmer: អធិរាជ, រាជាធិរាជ, សម្រាជ; Korean: 황제(皇帝), 천황(天皇), 제왕; Kurdish Northern Kurdish: emperator, qeyser; Kyrgyz: император, падыша; Lao: ຈັກກະພັດ, ຈັກກະວັດ, ນໍຣິນ, ນໍລິນ, ຣາເຊນ; Latin: [[imperator]], [[autocrator]], [[basileus]]; Latvian: imperators, ķeizars; Ligurian: imperatô; Lithuanian: imperatorius, ciesorius; Low German German Low German: Kaiser; Luxembourgish: Keeser; Macedonian: император, цар; Malay: kaisar, maharaja, khakan; Malayalam: സാമ്രാട്ട്, ചക്രവർത്തി; Maltese: imperatur; Manchu: ᡥᡡᠸᠠᠩᡩᡳ, ᡥᠠᠨ; Mandinka: mansa; Manx: ard-ree; Maori: emepara, epara; Marathi: सम्राट; Middle English: emperour, kayser; Mongolian: эзэн хаан; Norman: empéreu; North Frisian: keiser; Norwegian Bokmål: keiser; Nynorsk: keisar; Occitan: emperador; Old Occitan: emperador; Old English: cāsere; Pashto: امپراتور, کيسر, قيصر; Persian: امپراطور, قیصر; Polish: imperator, cesarz; Portuguese: [[imperador]]; Punjabi: ਸਮਰਾਟ; Quechua: qhapaq; Romanian: împărat; Romansch: imperatur, imperataur, imperatour, caiser; Russian: [[император]], [[царь]]; Sanskrit: अधिराज, सम्राज्, राजाधिराज; Saterland Frisian: Kaiser; Scottish Gaelic: ìmpire; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: ца̏р, импѐра̄тор, це̏са̄р; Latin: [[cȁr]], [[impèrator]], [[cȅsar]]; Sicilian: mpiraturi; Silesian: cysŏrz; Slovak: cisár, cár; Slovene: cêsar, imperátor; Sorbian Lower Sorbian: kejžor; Upper Sorbian: kejžor; Spanish: [[emperador]]; Swahili: kaisari; Swedish: kejsare; Tagalog: emperador; Tajik: император; Tatar: патша; Telugu: చక్రవర్తి; Thai: จักรพรรดิ, ฮ่องเต้; Turkish: imparator, ilhan; Turkmen: imperator; Ukrainian: імператор, цар; Urdu: شہنشاہ, سمراٹ, قیصر; Uyghur: ئىمپېراتور; Uzbek: imperator; Venetian: inperadore, inperador; Vietnamese: hoàng đế, thiên hoàng; Vilamovian: kazer; Walloon: impreur; Welsh: ymerawdwr; West Frisian: keizer; Yiddish: קייסער, אימפּעראַטאָר | ||
===[[plenipotentiary]]=== | |||
Bulgarian: упълномощен, пълномощен представител; Czech: zplnomocněnec; Danish: befuldmægtiget; Dutch: [[gevolmachtigde]], [[plenipotentiaris]]; Esperanto: plenpovulo; Finnish: täysivaltainen edustaja; French: [[plénipotentiaire]]; German: [[Bevollmächtigter]], [[Generalbevollmächtigter]]; Icelandic: fulltrúi sem hefur fullt umboð; Indonesian: wali; Italian: [[plenipotenziario]], [[plenipotenziaria]]; Macedonian: полномошник, ополномоштеник; Polish: pełnomocnik, ambasador; Portuguese: [[plenipotenciário]]; Romanian: plenipotențiar; Russian: [[уполномоченный]], [[уполномоченная]], [[полномочный представитель]], [[полпред]]; Spanish: [[plenipotenciario]] | |||
}} | }} | ||
