Anonymous

Ask at the forum if you have an Ancient or Modern Greek query!

αὐχμηρός: Difference between revisions

From LSJ

αὐχμηρός (view source)

Revision as of 13:12, 1 March 2023

2,827 bytes added ,  1 March 2023
m
no edit summary
mNo edit summary
mNo edit summary
Line 8: Line 8:
|Transliteration C=afchmiros
|Transliteration C=afchmiros
|Beta Code=au)xmhro/s
|Beta Code=au)xmhro/s
|Definition=ά, όν, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[dry]], [[without rain]], χειμών <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Aph.</span>3.11</span>, cf. Aër. <span class="bibl">10</span>; ἔτη <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>605b19</span>; ἔαρ <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Pr.</span>860a13</span>; of places, [[dry]], [[parched]], [[waterless]], [[arid]], τόποι <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>761b</span> (Sup.), cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">2 Ep.Pet.</span>1.19</span>; χωρία <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>9.11.10</span>, etc.; καρποί <span class="bibl">D.S.2.53</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span> [[parching]], νόσοι <span class="bibl">Emp.121.3</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[dry]], [[rough]], [[squalid]], οὖδας <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Alc.</span>947</span>; σκληρὸς καὶ αὐχμηρός <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Smp.</span>203d</span>; especially of hair (cf. foreg.), <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>475</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Or.</span>387</span>, <span class="bibl">Theoc.25.225</span>; βίος <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Salt.</span> 1</span>. Adv. [[αὐχμηρῶς]], ἔχειν τοῦ προσώπου <span class="bibl">Philostr.<span class="title">VA</span>4.10</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> [[miserable]], [[forbidding]], [[uninspired]], [[desiccated]], <span class="bibl">Man.2.169</span>: c. gen., [[βιότοιο]] ib.<span class="bibl">454</span>: irreg. Sup. [[αὐχμότατος]] dub. l. in <span class="bibl">Pl.Com.169</span>.</span>
|Definition=ά, όν,<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[dry]], [[without rain]], [[devoid of moisture]], [[χειμών]] Hp.''Aph.''3.11, cf. Aër. 10; ἔτη Arist.''HA''605b19; ἔαρ Id.''Pr.''860a13; of places, [[dry]], [[parched]], [[waterless]], [[arid]], τόποι Pl.''Lg.''761b (Sup.), cf. ''2 Ep.Pet.''1.19; χωρία Thphr.''HP''9.11.10, etc.; καρποί D.S.2.53.<br><span class="bld">b</span> [[parching]], [[νόσος|νόσοι]] Emp.121.3.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[dry]], [[rough]], [[squalid]], [[dusty]], [[dirty]], οὖδας E.''Alc.''947; [[σκληρός|σκληρὸς]] καὶ αὐχμηρός Pl.''Smp.''203d; especially of [[hair]] (cf. [[αὐχμηροκόμης]]), S.''Fr.''475, E.''Or.''387, Theoc.25.225; [[βίος]] Luc.''Salt.'' 1. Adv. [[αὐχμηρῶς]] = [[aridly]], [[dismally]], [[αὐχμηρῶς ἔχειν]] τοῦ προσώπου = [[be dirty]]. . Philostr.''VA''4.10.<br><span class="bld">3</span> [[miserable]], [[forbidding]], [[uninspired]], [[bleak]], [[wretched]], [[unfortunate]], [[austere]], [[obscure]], [[desiccated]], Man.2.169: c. gen., [[βιότοιο]] ib.454: irreg. Sup. [[αὐχμότατος]] dub. l. in Pl.Com.169.
}}
}}
{{DGE
{{DGE
Line 47: Line 47:
}}
}}
{{trml
{{trml
|trtx====[[squalid]]===
|trtx====[[dry]]===
Aasax: rakaš; Afrikaans: dor; Albanian: i thatë; Andi: бекъуб; Arabic: جَاف‎; Egyptian Arabic: ناشف‎; Armenian: չոր; Aromanian: uscat, sicat, sec; Assamese: শুকান; Asturian: secu; Avar: бакъвараб; Azerbaijani: quru; Balinese: garing; Bashkir: ҡоро; Basque: lehor; Belarusian: сухі́; Bikol Central: mamara; Bouyei: raangx; Breton: sec'h; Brunei Malay: karing; Bulgarian: сух; Burmese: ခြောက်; Buryat: хуурай; Catalan: eixut, sec; Cebuano: uga, maa; Chamicuro: poshewa; Chechen: декъа; Chickasaw: shila; Chinese Cantonese: 乾／干; Mandarin: 乾／干, 乾燥／干燥; Cornish: segh; Czech: suchý; Dalmatian: sot; Danish: tør; Dutch: [[droog]]; Esperanto: seka; Estonian: kuiv; Evenki: олгокин; Farefare: kɛ'ɛŋa; Faroese: turrur; Finnish: kuiva; French: [[sec]]; Friulian: sut, sec; Galician: enxoito, seco; Georgian: გამშრალი, მშრალი; German: [[trocken]]; Gothic: 𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃𐌿𐍃; Greek: [[στεγνός]], [[ξηρός]]; Ancient Greek: [[ξηρός]], [[αὖος]], [[χέρσος]], [[χέρρος]]; Haitian Creole: sèk, chèch; Hebrew: יָבֵשׁ‎; Higaonon: gango; Hindi: सूखा; Hungarian: száraz; Hunsrik: drock; Icelandic: þurr; Ido: sika; Indonesian: kering; Ingush: дакъа; Irish: tirim; Isnag: maxa; Italian: [[secco]], [[asciutto]]; Japanese: 乾いた; Javanese: garing; Kabuverdianu: kran; Kalmyk: хүүрә; Kapampangan: malangi; Kashubian: sëchi; Khmer: ស្ងួត, ក្រៀម; Korean: 마른, 건; Kumyk: къуру; Kurdish Central Kurdish: وشک‎; Laki: ھوِشک‎; Northern Kurdish: hişk; Southern Kurdish: وِشک‎; Kyrgyz: кур; Ladakhi: སྐམ་པོ; Lao: ແຫ້ງ; Latgalian: sauss, trosks; Latin: [[siccus]], [[aridus]]; Latvian: sauss; Lithuanian: sausas; Low German: dröög, drög; Luxembourgish: dréchen; Lü: ᦶᦠᧂᧉ, ᦃᦱᧃᧈ; Macedonian: сув; Maguindanao: nagangu; Malay: kering; Malayalam: ഉണങ്ങിയ; Manchu: ᠣᠯᡥᠣᠨ; Manx: çhirrym; Maore Comorian: -kavu; Maranao: kamara, mara, mamara, gango, magango; Minangkabau: karieng, tuhua; Mongolian: хуурай; Moore: koɛɛnga; Nanai: холгокто; Navajo: yíłtseii; Nepali: सुक्खा, सुख्खा; Norman: sé; Northern Norwegian: tørr; Occitan: sec; Old English: dryġe; Old Norse: þurr; Oriya: ଶୁଷ୍କ; Oromo: gogaa; Ossetian: хус; Papiamentu: seku; Persian: خشک‎; Piedmontese: sech, sùit; Plautdietsch: drieech; Polish: suchy; Portuguese: [[seco]]; Quechua: ch'aki; Rapa Nui: paka; Rohingya: fúaná; Romagnol: sec; Romanian: uscat, sec; Romansch: sitg, setg, shetg, sec, sech; Russian: [[сухой]]; Rusyn: сухый; Sanskrit: शुष्क; Sardinian Campidanese: asuttu; Logudorese: assuttu; Sassarese: asciùttu; Scottish Gaelic: tioram; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: су̑х; Roman: sȗh; Shan: ႁႅင်ႈ, ႁွင်; Sidamo: moola; Slovak: suchý; Slovene: súh; Somali: qalayl; Sorbian Lower Sorbian: suchy; Upper Sorbian: suchi; Spanish: [[seco]]; Sundanese: garing; Swahili: -kavu; Swedish: torr; Sylheti: ꠢꠥꠇꠂꠘ; Tagalog: tuyo; Tarantino: secche; Tausug: tahay; Telugu: పొడి; Tetum: maran; Thai: แห้ง; Tibetan: སྐམ་པོ; Tok Pisin: drai; Turkish: kuru; Udi: къари; Ukrainian: сухий; Urdu: سوکھا‎; Uzbek: қуруқ; Venetian: séco, sech, suto, sut; Vietnamese: khô; Volapük: sägik; Walloon: saiwe; Welsh: sych; West Frisian: droech, drûch; White Hmong: qhuav; Yakan: toho'; Yakut: кураанах; Yiddish: טרוקן‎, פֿאַרטריקנט‎; Zealandic: droôg; Zhuang: rengx
===[[dried]]===
Arabic: مُجَفَّف‎; Bulgarian: сух, изсушен; Chinese Mandarin: 乾燥的／干燥的; Danish: tørret; Dutch: [[gedroogd]]; Finnish: kuivattu, kuivunut; French: [[séché]]; German: [[getrocknet]]; Hebrew: מיובש‎; Japanese: 乾燥させた; Macedonian: сув, исушен; Malayalam: ഉണങ്ങിയ; Maori: tauraki; Mongolian: хатаасан; Norwegian Bokmål: tørket; Polish: suszony; Portuguese: [[seco]]; Russian: [[сухой]], [[сушёный]], [[высушенный]], [[вяленый]]; Shor: қурутқан; Swedish: torkad; Thai: แห้ง; Tocharian B: aslyamaṣṣe
===[[arid]]===
Azerbaijani: quraq, susuz; Bengali: শুষ্ক; Bulgarian: сух, безводен; Catalan: àrid; Czech: vyprahlý, suchý; Dutch: [[droog]]; Esperanto: arida; Finnish: kuiva; French: [[aride]]; Gallurese: àrritu; German: [[arid]]; Ancient Greek: [[κάγκανος]], [[ἄνυδρος]]; Hungarian: kiszáradt; Indonesian: gersang, tandus, arid; Italian: [[arido]]; Latin: [[aridus]], [[inaquosus]]; Navajo: hóółtseii; Persian: خشک‎, بایر‎, کم باران‎; Plautdietsch: drieech; Portuguese: [[árido]]; Russian: [[сухой]], [[засушливый]], [[безводный]]; Sardinian Campidanese: àrridu, àridu; Logudorese: assuttu, àrridu; Sassarese: aramiddu, séccu; Spanish: [[árido]]; Urdu: خشک‎; Uyghur: қурғақ
===[[waterless]]===
Bulgarian: безводен; Danish: vandløs; Esperanto: senakva; Ancient Greek: [[ἄνυδρος]]; Ido: senaqua; Mansi: витта̄л; Norwegian Bokmål: vannløs; Polish: bezwodny; Scottish Gaelic: gun uisge; Spanish: [[sin agua]]; Turkish: susuz
===[[squalid]]===
Bulgarian: мръсен, мизерен; Chinese Mandarin: 骯髒; Finnish: likainen, rähjäinen, surkea; French: [[sordide]], [[dégueulasse]]; Ancient Greek: [[πιναρός]]; Italian: [[squallido]]; Latin: [[squalidus]]; Maori: waikorohuhō, poke, hawa; Norwegian Bokmål: skitten; Portuguese: [[esquálido]], [[imundo]]; Romanian: murdar; Russian: [[грязный]]; Spanish: [[inmundo]], [[vil]], [[mugriento]], [[mugroso]], [[cochambroso]]; Sundanese: ledrek
Bulgarian: мръсен, мизерен; Chinese Mandarin: 骯髒; Finnish: likainen, rähjäinen, surkea; French: [[sordide]], [[dégueulasse]]; Ancient Greek: [[πιναρός]]; Italian: [[squallido]]; Latin: [[squalidus]]; Maori: waikorohuhō, poke, hawa; Norwegian Bokmål: skitten; Portuguese: [[esquálido]], [[imundo]]; Romanian: murdar; Russian: [[грязный]]; Spanish: [[inmundo]], [[vil]], [[mugriento]], [[mugroso]], [[cochambroso]]; Sundanese: ledrek
===[[dry]]===
===[[miserable]]===
Aasax: rakaš; Afrikaans: dor; Albanian: i thatë; Andi: бекъуб; Arabic: جَاف‎; Egyptian Arabic: ناشف‎; Armenian: չոր; Aromanian: uscat, sicat, sec; Assamese: শুকান; Asturian: secu; Avar: бакъвараб; Azerbaijani: quru; Balinese: garing; Bashkir: ҡоро; Basque: lehor; Belarusian: сухі́; Bikol Central: mamara; Bouyei: raangx; Breton: sec'h; Brunei Malay: karing; Bulgarian: сух; Burmese: ခြောက်; Buryat: хуурай; Catalan: eixut, sec; Cebuano: uga, maa; Chamicuro: poshewa; Chechen: декъа; Chickasaw: shila; Chinese Cantonese: 乾／干; Mandarin: 乾／干, 乾燥／干燥; Cornish: segh; Czech: suchý; Dalmatian: sot; Danish: tør; Dutch: [[droog]]; Esperanto: seka; Estonian: kuiv; Evenki: олгокин; Farefare: kɛ'ɛŋa; Faroese: turrur; Finnish: kuiva; French: [[sec]]; Friulian: sut, sec; Galician: enxoito, seco; Georgian: გამშრალი, მშრალი; German: [[trocken]]; Gothic: 𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃𐌿𐍃; Greek: [[στεγνός]], [[ξηρός]]; Ancient Greek: [[ξηρός]], [[αὖος]], [[χέρσος]], [[χέρρος]]; Haitian Creole: sèk, chèch; Hebrew: יָבֵשׁ‎; Higaonon: gango; Hindi: सूखा; Hungarian: száraz; Hunsrik: drock; Icelandic: þurr; Ido: sika; Indonesian: kering; Ingush: дакъа; Irish: tirim; Isnag: maxa; Italian: [[secco]], [[asciutto]]; Japanese: 乾いた; Javanese: garing; Kabuverdianu: kran; Kalmyk: хүүрә; Kapampangan: malangi; Kashubian: sëchi; Khmer: ស្ងួត, ក្រៀម; Korean: 마른, 건; Kumyk: къуру; Kurdish Central Kurdish: وشک‎; Laki: ھوِشک‎; Northern Kurdish: hişk; Southern Kurdish: وِشک‎; Kyrgyz: кур; Ladakhi: སྐམ་པོ; Lao: ແຫ້ງ; Latgalian: sauss, trosks; Latin: [[siccus]], [[aridus]]; Latvian: sauss; Lithuanian: sausas; Low German: dröög, drög; Luxembourgish: dréchen; Lü: ᦶᦠᧂᧉ, ᦃᦱᧃᧈ; Macedonian: сув; Maguindanao: nagangu; Malay: kering; Malayalam: ഉണങ്ങിയ; Manchu: ᠣᠯᡥᠣᠨ; Manx: çhirrym; Maore Comorian: -kavu; Maranao: kamara, mara, mamara, gango, magango; Minangkabau: karieng, tuhua; Mongolian: хуурай; Moore: koɛɛnga; Nanai: холгокто; Navajo: yíłtseii; Nepali: सुक्खा, सुख्खा; Norman: sé; Northern Norwegian: tørr; Occitan: sec; Old English: dryġe; Old Norse: þurr; Oriya: ଶୁଷ୍କ; Oromo: gogaa; Ossetian: хус; Papiamentu: seku; Persian: خشک‎; Piedmontese: sech, sùit; Plautdietsch: drieech; Polish: suchy; Portuguese: [[seco]]; Quechua: ch'aki; Rapa Nui: paka; Rohingya: fúaná; Romagnol: sec; Romanian: uscat, sec; Romansch: sitg, setg, shetg, sec, sech; Russian: [[сухой]]; Rusyn: сухый; Sanskrit: शुष्क; Sardinian Campidanese: asuttu; Logudorese: assuttu; Sassarese: asciùttu; Scottish Gaelic: tioram; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: су̑х; Roman: sȗh; Shan: ႁႅင်ႈ, ႁွင်; Sidamo: moola; Slovak: suchý; Slovene: súh; Somali: qalayl; Sorbian Lower Sorbian: suchy; Upper Sorbian: suchi; Spanish: [[seco]]; Sundanese: garing; Swahili: -kavu; Swedish: torr; Sylheti: ꠢꠥꠇꠂꠘ; Tagalog: tuyo; Tarantino: secche; Tausug: tahay; Telugu: పొడి; Tetum: maran; Thai: แห้ง; Tibetan: སྐམ་པོ; Tok Pisin: drai; Turkish: kuru; Udi: къари; Ukrainian: сухий; Urdu: سوکھا‎; Uzbek: қуруқ; Venetian: séco, sech, suto, sut; Vietnamese: khô; Volapük: sägik; Walloon: saiwe; Welsh: sych; West Frisian: droech, drûch; White Hmong: qhuav; Yakan: toho'; Yakut: кураанах; Yiddish: טרוקן‎, פֿאַרטריקנט‎; Zealandic: droôg; Zhuang: rengx
Arabic: بَائِس‎; Moroccan Arabic: مسْكين‎, مسْكينة‎; Armenian: դժբախտ; Bulgarian: окаян, злочест; Catalan: trist, desgraciat. miserable; Chinese Cantonese: 悲慘／悲惨, 悲惨, 慘／惨, 惨, 淒慘／凄惨/悽慘／凄惨, 凄惨; Hakka: 悲慘／悲惨, 悲惨, 慘／惨, 惨, 淒慘／凄惨/悽慘／凄惨, 凄惨; Mandarin: 悲慘／悲惨, 慘／惨, 淒慘／凄惨/悽慘／凄惨; Min Nan: 悲慘／悲惨, 悲惨, 淒慘／凄惨/悽慘／凄惨, 凄惨, 慘／惨, 惨; Cornish: moredhek; Czech: nešťastný, bědný; Danish: elendig; Esperanto: mizera; Finnish: kurja; French: [[misérable]]; Galician: miserábel; German: [[elend]], [[erbärmlich]], [[jämmerlich]], [[miserabel]]; Gothic: 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌷𐍃; Greek: [[άθλιος]]; Ancient Greek: [[ἄθλιος]], [[μέλεος]], [[δύστηνος]]; Gujarati: દુઃખી, કંગાળ; Haitian Creole: mizerab; Hebrew: אֻמְלָל‎, מסכן‎; Hindi: दुःखी, उदास; Hungarian: nyomorult; Icelandic: ömurlegur, ömurleg, ömurlegt; Irish: aimléiseach, ainnis, anóiteach, galair; Japanese: 惨めな, 悲惨な; Korean: 불행한 상황; Latin: [[miser]]; Manchu: ᡤᠣᠰᡳᡥᠣᠨ; Maori: tiwhatiwha, kōtonga; Middle English: myschevous; Norman: mînséthabl'ye; Norwegian Bokmål: kummerlig; Old English: earm; Polish: nędzny, nieszczęśliwy; Portuguese: [[miserável]]; Romanian: mizerabil, nenorocit, mizer; Russian: [[несчастный]], [[бедный]]; Sanskrit: दीन; Scottish Gaelic: brònach; Spanish: [[miserable]]; Tocharian B: anās; Vietnamese: khốn khổ; Walloon: mizeråve, pôvriteus, pôvriteuse, minåve; Welsh: penisel
}}
}}
Retrieved from "https://lsj.gr/wiki/Special:MobileDiff/2933856"