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χόλος: Difference between revisions
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|Transliteration C=cholos | |Transliteration C=cholos | ||
|Beta Code=xo/los | |Beta Code=xo/los | ||
|Definition=ὁ, rarely in physical sense (= later [[χολή]]), < | |Definition=ὁ, rarely in physical sense (= later [[χολή]]),<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[gall]], [[bile]], χόλῳ ἄρα σ' ἔτρεφε μήτηρ Il.16.203.<br><span class="bld">II</span> generally, metaph., [[gall]], [[anger]], [[bitter anger]], [[wrath]], οὐκ Ἀχιλῆϊ χ. φρεσίν Il.2.241; φρενῶν χ. E.''Med.''1266 (lyr.); χ. καὶ μῆνις Il.15.122; χ. λάβε τινά 1.387, etc.; χ. ἔδυ τινά 9.553; χ. δάμασσέ τινα 18.119; χ. ᾕρει τινά 4.23; χ. ἔμπεσε θυμῷ 9.436, etc.; <b class="b3">χ. ἔχει θυμόν</b> ib.675; <b class="b3">ὅτε χ. ἵκοι τινά</b> ib.525; <b class="b3">οἰδάνεται κραδίη χόλῳ</b> ib.646; <b class="b3">χόλον πέσσειν, καταπέσσειν</b> (v. sub vocc.); <b class="b3">σβέσσαι χ</b>. ib.678; παῦσαι 1.192, etc.; ἐᾶν 9.260; μεθέμεν 1.283; ἐξακέσασθαι 4.36, Od.3.145; ἐκ χόλου μεταστρέψαι ἦτορ Il.10.107; <b class="b3">χόλοιο μεταλήγειν</b> (v. sub voc.); λήγειν Hes.''Th.''221; <b class="b3">χόλου παύθη</b> ib.533; ἐκ δὲ χόλω τῶδε λαθοίμεθα Alc.''Supp.''23.9; λωφῆσαι A.''Pr.''378; πόσει πάρες χόλον E.''IA''1609; opp. ἐν θυμῷ βάλλεσθαί τινι χόλον Il.14.50; χ. ἔνθεο θυμῷ 6.326; χ. ἐνέχειν τινί Hdt.1.118, 6.119, 8.27; ἔχειν τινί E.''Hec.''1118; ὄρσαι Pi.''P.''11.23; κινεῖν E.''Med.''99 (anap.); Τυφὼς ἐξαναζέσει χ. A.''Pr.''372; <b class="b3">χόλου ἄρξασθαι</b> ib.201: c. gen. subj., a person's [[rage]], <b class="b3">χ. Ἥρης, Ἀθηναίης</b>, Il.18.119 (v. supr.), Od.3.145 (v. supr.): also c. gen. obj., [[anger towards]] or [[because of]] a person, Il.6.335, 15.138; or [[anger for]], [[because of]] a thing, τίνος χόλον κατ' αὐτῶν ἐγκαλῶν ἐλήλυθας; S.''Ph.''328; ὧν ἔχων χ. Id.''Tr.''269: also [[ὄφρα]] ἑ . . χόλου . . ἀθανάτοις παύσειεν ''h.Cer.''350, cf. 410, E.''HF''840.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[bitterness]], ἔριδος χ. Sol.4.39.<br><span class="bld">3</span> [[cause of anger]], AP11.381 (Pall.) —In Prose used only by Hdt. and late writers, as Luc.''Am.''2. (On the Root, v. [[χολή]].) | ||
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|mantxt=(=δυνατή [[ὀργή]]). Ἀπό τήν ἴδια ρίζα μέ τό [[χολή]], ὅπου δές γιά ἄλλα παράγωγα. | |mantxt=(=δυνατή [[ὀργή]]). Ἀπό τήν ἴδια ρίζα μέ τό [[χολή]], ὅπου δές γιά ἄλλα παράγωγα. | ||
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{{trml | |||
|trtx====[[bile]]=== | |||
af: galblaas; arc: ܡܪܪܬܐ; ar: مرارة; arz: مراره; az: öd kisəsi; bg: жлъчен мехур; bn: পিত্তাশয়; bs: žučni mjehur; ca: vesícula biliar; cdo: dāng-nòng; cs: žlučník; cy: coden fustl; da: galdeblære; de: Gallenblase; dv: ފިތް; el: χοληδόχος κύστη; en: gallbladder; eo: gala veziko; es: vesícula biliar; et: sapipõis; eu: behazun xixku; fa: کیسه صفرا; fi: sappirakko; fr: vésicule biliaire; ga: máilín domlais; gl: vesícula biliar; gu: પિત્તાશય; he: כיס המרה; hi: पित्ताशय; hr: žučnjak; hu: epehólyag; hy: լեղապարկ; hyw: լեղուց; id: kantung empedu; is: gallblaðra; it: cistifellea; ja: 胆嚢; jv: kantung empedu; ka: ნაღვლის ბუშტი; kk: өтқап; kn: ಪಿತ್ತಕೋಶ; ko: 쓸개; ku: zeravdank; ky: өт баштыгы; la: vesica biliaris; li: galblaos; lmo: fel; lt: tulžies pūslė; lv: žultspūslis; mk: жолчка; ml: പിത്താശയം; mr: पित्ताशय; ms: pundi hempedu; mt: marrara; nl: galblaas; nn: galleblære; no: galleblære; or: ପିତ୍ତକୋଷ; pl: pęcherzyk żółciowy; ps: تريخی; pt: vesícula biliar; ro: vezică biliară; ru: жёлчный пузырь; sc: buscica de su fele; sh: žučni mjehur; simple: gall bladder; sk: žlčník; sl: žolčnik; sn: chanduru; sr: жучна кеса; su: hampru; sv: gallblåsa; sw: kifuko cha nyongo; ta: பித்தப்பை; te: పిత్తాశయము; th: ถุงน้ำดี; tl: apdo; tr: safra kesesi; tt: үт куыгы; ug: ئۆت خالتىسى; uk: жовчний міхур; uz: safro; vi: túi mật; war: apdo; wuu: 胆囊; yi: גאלבלאז; za: mbei; zh_yue: 膽; zh: 胆囊 | |||
===[[anger]]=== | |||
Afrikaans: drif, toorn, kwaadheid; Aghwan: 𐔼𐕔𐕒𐕡𐕎; Albanian: inat, zemërim, mëri, mnia; Amharic: ቁጣ; Arabic: غَضَب; Egyptian Arabic: نرفزه; Argobba: ቁሻ; Armenian: զայրույթ, բարկություն, ջղայինություն; Assamese: খং; Avar: цим; Azerbaijani: hirs, hiddət, qeyz, qəzəb; Bashkir: асыу; Basque: haserre; Belarusian: гнеў, злосць; Bengali: রাগ; Bikol Central: dagit; Bulgarian: гняв, яд,; Catalan: ira, còlera, ràbia, enfat, enuig; Cebuano: kasuko, kapungot; Chinese Mandarin: 發怒／发怒, 忿怒, 火氣／火气, 怒氣／怒气; Cornish: anger, coler, sorr; Czech: vztek, hněv, zlost; Danish: vrede; Dutch: [[boosheid]], [[woede]]; Esperanto: kolero; Estonian: viha; Ewe: dzibibi, dzikukpɔkpɔ; Finnish: viha, suuttumus; French: [[colère]], [[ire]], [[courroux]], [[rage]], [[fureur]]; Galician: cabuxo, oura, carraxe, asaño, refusía, rebinxe; Georgian: ბრაზი, წყრომა; German: [[Ärger]], [[Zorn]], [[Wut]], [[Groll]], [[Ingrimm]], [[Grimm]], [[Furor]], [[Jähzorn]]; Greek: [[οργή]], [[θυμός]], [[τσαντίλα]]; Ancient Greek: [[ἀνυπερθεσία]], [[ἀποθηρίωσις]], [[δυσχερασμός]], [[δυσχέρεια]], [[ἐγκότησις]], [[ἐνθύμιον]], [[θυμός]], [[κότος]], [[μελαγχολία]], [[μελαγχολίη]], [[μένος]], [[μηνίαμα]], [[μήνιμα]], [[μῆνις]], [[μήνισμα]], [[ὀργά]], [[ὀργή]], [[σκυσμός]], [[χολή]], [[χόλος]], [[ὠδυσίη]]; Haitian Creole: kòlè; Hebrew: כַּעַס; Hindi: क्रोध, ग़ुस्सा; Hittite: 𒋼𒀀𒁲𒈪𒅀𒊍; Hungarian: harag, düh; Icelandic: reiði; Ido: iraco; Indonesian: amarah; Irish: fearg; Old Irish: ferg; Italian: [[ira]], [[rabbia]], [[collera]]; Japanese: 怒り, 忿怒, 怒気; Kannada: ಕೋಪ; Kazakh: ашу, қаһар, зығырдан, зығыр; Khmer: កំហឹង; Korean: 성, 분노(憤怒); Kurdish Central Kurdish: تووڕەیی; Kyrgyz: ачуу, каар; Ladin: sënn; Latgalian: sirdeigums, sirdeiba, dusme, špetneiba; Latin: [[ira]]; Latvian: piktums, dusmas; Lithuanian: pyktis; Luxembourgish: Ierger; Macedonian: лутина, гнев; Malay: kemarahan; Malayalam: ദേഷ്യം, കോപം, ക്രോധം; Maori: whakatuma, hīnawanawa, hīkaka; Middle English: anger; Mongolian Cyrillic: уур хилэн; Neapolitan: raggia; Nepali: रिस; Norwegian: sinne; Occitan: ira, colèra, ràbia; Old Church Slavonic Cyrillic: гнѣвъ; Old English: ierre; Old French: ire; Oromo: aarii; Ottoman Turkish: اوفكه; Persian: خشم, غضب; Plautdietsch: Spiet; Polish: złość, gniew, wkurw; Portuguese: [[raiva]], [[ira]]; Quechua: phiña; Romanian: furie, mânie, enervare; Russian: [[гнев]], [[злость]], [[злоба]]; Sanskrit: कोप, क्रोध, इरस्; Scots: angir; Scottish Gaelic: fearg, corraich; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: љутња, гне̑в, гње̑в, гнив; Latin: [[ljútnja]], [[gnȇv]], [[gnjȇv]], [[gniv]]; Slovak: hnev, zlosť; Slovene: jeza, gnev; Spanish: [[ira]], [[enfado]], [[enojo]], [[rabia]], [[cólera]]; Swedish: ilska; Tagalog: galit; Tajik: хашм, ғазаб; Tamil: கோபம்; Telugu: కోపం; Thai: วิโรธ; Tocharian B: tremi; Turkish: öfke, kızgınlık, hiddet; Ukrainian: гнів, злість; Urdu: غصہ; Uyghur: غەزەپ; Uzbek: gʻazab; Vietnamese: mối giận, sự tức giận; Welsh: bâr; West Frisian: grime; Yiddish: רוגז, רוגזה, ירגזון | |||
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