κακία: Difference between revisions

|Definition=ἡ, ([[κακός]]) <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[badness]] in quality, opp. [[ἀρετή]] (excellence), <span class="bibl">Thgn. 322</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>512</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Smp.</span>181e</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">R.</span>348c</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">κακίᾳ ἡνιόχων</b> by their [[incapacity]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>248b</span>: pl., [[κακίαι]] [[defects]], <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Hist.Conscr.</span> 6</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[cowardice]], [[faint-heartedness]], <span class="bibl">Th.2.87</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>556d</span>; κ. καὶ ἀνανδρία <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Cri.</span>46a</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> [[moral badness]], [[vice]], μετ' ἀρετῆς ἀλλ' οὐ μετὰ κακίας <span class="bibl">And. 1.56</span>; <b class="b3">ἡ ἀρετή, ὡσαύτως δὲ… καὶ ἡ κ</b>. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Men.</span>72a</span>, etc.; personified in the Fable of Prodicus, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>2.1.26</span>: pl., <b class="b3">περὶ κακιῶν</b>, title of treatise by Philodemus. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> Philos., <span class="title">Evil</span>, ὕλη κακίας αἰτία <span class="bibl">Plot. 1.8.14</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> [[ill-repute]], [[dishonour]], κ. ἀντιλαβεῖν <span class="bibl">Th.3.58</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[hurt]], [[damage]] done or suffered, <span class="bibl">[[LXX]] <span class="title">1 Ki.</span>6.9</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">1 Ma.</span> 7.23</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Matt.</span>6.34</span>.</span>

|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-1298.png Seite 1298]] ἡ, Schlechtigkeit, Untüchtigkeit, <span class="ggns">Gegensatz</span> von [[ἀρετή]], Feigheit, Thuc. 2, 87; κακίᾳ τινὶ καὶ ἀνανδρίᾳ Plat. Crit. 45 a; Rep. VIII, 556 d; im sittlichen Sinne, Plat. Conv. 181 e Crat. 386 d; τῷ ἀπ' ἐμᾶς φρενὸς οὔποτ' ὀφλήσει κακίαν Soph. O. R. 511; κακίαν ἀντιλαβεῖν, die Schande dafür einerndten, Thuc. 3, 58; personificirt, Xen. Mem. 2, 1, 26; συγγραφική, Fehler, Luc. conscr. hist. 42; a. Sp. – Auch = Unglück, Sp.