κοινωνία: Difference between revisions

|Definition=ἡ, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[communion]], [[association]], [[partnership]], κοινωνία μαλθακά <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>1.97</span>; οὔτε φιλία ἰδιώταις οὔτε κοινωνία πόλεσιν <span class="bibl">Th.3.10</span>; ὅτῳ δὲ μὴ ἔνι κοινωνία, φιλία οὐκ ἂν εἴη <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Grg.</span>507e</span>; ἐν ταῖς κοινωνίαις τε καὶ ὁμιλίαις <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Lg.</span>861e</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Smp.</span>182c</span>; <b class="b3">ἡ περὶ… ἀνθρώπους πρὸς ἀλλήλους κοινωνία</b> ib.<span class="bibl">188c</span>; ἐν διαλύσει τῆς κοινωνίας <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">R.</span>343d</span>; <b class="b3">ἡ τῶν γυναικῶν κοινωνία τοῖς ἀνδράσι</b>, viz. [[co-education]], ib.<span class="bibl">466c</span>; <b class="b3">ἀνθρωπίνη κοινωνία</b> [[human]] [[society]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Plt.</span>276b</span>; ἡ κοινωνία ἡ πολιτική <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1252a7</span>; <b class="b3">αὕτη ἡ κοινωνία</b>, of [[marriage]], ib.<span class="bibl">1334b33</span>; <b class="b3">πόλις ἡ γενῶν καὶ κωμῶν κοινωνία</b> ib.<span class="bibl">1281a1</span>; [[fellowship]], Act. Ap.<span class="bibl">2.42</span>, al.; ἡ πρὸς τὸν Δία κοινωνία <span class="bibl">Arr.<span class="title">Epict.</span>2.19.27</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span> [[joint-ownership]], PLond.2.311.2 (ii A.D.), etc. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> c. gen. objecti, λυγραὶ… τῶν ὅπλων κοινωνία <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">HF</span>1377</span>; γάμων <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>721a</span>; γυναικῶν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">R.</span>461e</span>; <b class="b3">ἡ ἡδονῆς τε καὶ λύπης κοινωνία συνδεῖ</b> ib.<span class="bibl">462b</span>; τῶν πόνων <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ti.</span>87e</span>; βοηθείας καὶ φιλίας <span class="bibl">D.9.28</span>; κοινωνία βίου, of [[marriage]], <span class="bibl"><span class="title">BGU</span>1051.9</span> (Aug.); ἡ κοινωνία τοῦ ἁγίου πνεύματος <span class="bibl"><span class="title">2 Ep.Cor.</span>13.14</span> (later, of Holy <span class="title">Communion</span>, <span class="bibl">Just. <span class="title">Nov.</span>7.11</span>); κοινωνία τῶν ἱερῶν <span class="title">Supp.Epigr.</span>4.247 (Panamara); <b class="b3">τίς θαλάσσης βουκόλοις κοινωνία</b>; what have herdsmen to do with the sea? <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IT</span>254</span>; <b class="b3">τίς δαὶ κατόπτρου καὶ ξίφους κοινωνία</b>; <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Th.</span>140</span>; λύπη μανίας κοινωνίαν ἔχει τινά <span class="bibl">Alex.296</span>; opp. [[ἀκοινωνησία]], <span class="bibl">Dam.<span class="title">Pr.</span>423</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> [[sexual intercourse]], <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ba.</span>1276</span>; γυναικὸς λαμβάνειν κοινωνίαν <span class="bibl">Amphis 20.3</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> [[charitable]] [[contribution]], [[alms]], Ep.Rom.15.26, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ep.Hebr.</span>13.16</span>, <span class="title">Jahresh.</span>4 <span class="title">Beibl.</span>37. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[charitable]] [[disposition]], opp. [[πλεονεξία]], <span class="title">Corp.Herm.</span>13.9. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">IV</span> Pythag. name for <span class="bibl">2</span>, <span class="title">Theol.Ar.</span>8.</span>

|btext=ας (ἡ) :<br />échange de relations, communication, commerce;<br /><b>[[NT]]</b>: [[association]], [[participation]] ; mise en commun ; [[communion]], solidarité.<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[κοινωνός]].

|elnltext=κοινωνία -ας ἡ [κοινωνός] deelgenootschap, verbond, met gen.:; κοινωνίαν βοηθείας καὶ φιλίας... ποιήσασθαι een verbond van hulp en vriendschap sluiten Dem. 9.28; overdr.: λυγραὶ δὲ τῶνδ’ ὅπλων κοινωνίαι pijnlijk is de nabijheid van deze wapenen Eur. HF 1377. gemeenschappelijkheid, relatie:. τίς θαλάσσης βουκόλοις κοινωνία; wat hebben koeherders met zee te maken? Eur. IT 254; τίς δαὶ κατόπτρου καὶ ξίφους κοινωνία; wat is dan de relatie tussen een spiegel en een zwaard? Aristoph. Th. 140; ὅτῳ δὲ μὴ ἔνι κοινωνία, φιλία οὐκ ἂν εἴη waar geen gemeenschappelijkheid is, kan zeker geen vriendschap zijn Plat. Grg. 507e. gemeenschap:; τὴν τῶν γυναικῶν κοινωνίαν τοῖς ἀνδράσιν de gemeenschappelijke verantwoordelijkheid van vrouwen en mannen Plat. Resp. 466c; ἡ τῶν γάμων σύμμειξις καὶ κοινωνία de huwelijkse omgang en gemeenschap Plat. Lg. 721a; ἡ κοινωνία ἡ πολιτική de politieke gemeenschap Aristot. Pol. 1252a7; huwelijksband:. ἐμῇ τε καὶ πατρὸς κοινωνίᾳ door de huwelijksband van mij en zijn vader Eur. Ba. 1276. christ. broederschap:; δεξιὰς ἔδωκαν ἐμοὶ καὶ Βαρναβᾷ κοινωνίας zij reikten mij en Barnabas de broederhand NT Gal. 2.9; collecte:. κοινωνίαν τινὰ ποιεῖσθαι een collecte houden NT Rom. 15.26.

|elrutext='''κοινωνία:''' ἡ<br /><b class="num">1</b> (взаимо)отношение, (со)участие, общение, связь (πρὸς ἀλλήλους Plat. и μετ᾽ [[ἀλλήλων]] NT; ἡδονῆς τε καὶ λύπης, κοινωνίαι καὶ ὁμιλίαι Plat.): τίς θαλάσσης βουκόλοις κ.; Eur. что общего у пастухов с морем?; ἡ ἀνθρωπίνη κ. Plat. человеческие взаимоотношения, т. е. человеческое общество; δεξιὰς κοινωνίας δοῦναί τινι NT заключить с кем-л. союз;<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[брачная связь]], [[брак]] Eur.;<br /><b class="num">3</b> [[общность]] (τῶν πόνων Plat.);<br /><b class="num">4</b> [[пожертвование]], [[подаяние]] (εἰς τοὺς πτωχούς NT).

|strgr=from [[κοινωνός]]; [[partnership]], i.e. ([[literally]]) [[participation]], or ([[social]]) [[intercourse]], or ([[pecuniary]]) [[benefaction]]: (to) [[communicate]](-ation), [[communion]], (contri-)[[distribution]], fellowship.