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κατακλίνω: Difference between revisions

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{{LSJ1
{{LSJ1
|Full diacritics=κατακλίνω
|Full diacritics=κατακλῑ́νω
|Medium diacritics=κατακλίνω
|Medium diacritics=κατακλίνω
|Low diacritics=κατακλίνω
|Low diacritics=κατακλίνω
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|Transliteration C=kataklino
|Transliteration C=kataklino
|Beta Code=katakli/nw
|Beta Code=katakli/nw
|Definition=[ῑ], <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[lay down]], ([[δόρυ]]) κατακλίνας ἐπὶ γαίῃ <span class="bibl">Od.10.165</span>; <b class="b3">κ. τοὺς Πέρσας ἐς λειμῶνα</b> [[having made]] them [[recline]] (for dinner) in a meadow, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.126</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>363c</span>, <span class="bibl">420e</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Luc.</span>9.14</span>, <span class="title">Milet.</span>1(9).368; <b class="b3">κ. παιδίον</b> [[put]] it [[to bed]], <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Lys.</span>19</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Lyc.</span>3</span>; κ. τινὰ ἐν ἁρμαμάξῃ <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>6.4.11</span>; also, [[cause one to take to his bed]], i.e. [[strike with disease]], PMag.Par.1.2075; of animals, <span class="bibl">X. <span class="title">Cyn.</span>9.3</span>; <b class="b3">κ. τινὰ εἰς Ἀσκληπιοῦ</b> [[lay]] a [[sick]] person in the [[temple]] of [[Asclepios]], <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span>411</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">V.</span>123</span>; <b class="b3">ταύταν ὀβολῶ κ</b>. ([[sensu obsceno|sens. obsc.]]) <span class="bibl">Cerc. 5.31</span>:—Pass. (with aor. 2 Att. <b class="b3">κατεκλίνην</b>, aor. 1 <b class="b3">κατεκλίθην</b> Att. and in other dialects), [[lie at table]], κατακλιθέντας πίνειν <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.121</span>.δ; κατακλῐνήσομαι <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>98</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">V.</span>1208</span>; generally, [[lie down]], κατακλινεὶς δευρί <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Nu.</span>694</span>; <b class="b3">κατακλίνεσθαι παρά τινα</b> [[lie]] at table [[next]] him, <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">Smp.</span>175a</span>; but, <b class="b3">παρά τινι</b> [[lie with]] him [[sexually]], ib.<span class="bibl">203c</span>; κατακλίνηθι μετ' ἐμοῦ <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Lys.</span>904</span>; <b class="b3">κ. ἐπὶ ταῖς κοίταις, ἐπὶ στιβάδος</b>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>1040</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>5.2.15</span>; of a sick man, [[take to one's bed]], <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Epid.</span>1.2</span>; simply, [[lie in bed]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Prog.</span>3</span>, <span class="bibl">Diocl.Fr.141</span>; κατακλιθέντα ἐς τὸ ἱερόν <span class="bibl">Hyp.<span class="title">Eux.</span> 18</span>; κατεκλίθη ὕπτιος <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phd.</span>117e</span> codd.; [[κατακεκλιμένος]], of a [[corpse]], <span class="bibl">Plb.6.53.1</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> [[cause to incline]], [[bend downwards]], <b class="b3">ἕως ἂν κατακλίνῃ</b> [<b class="b3">ὁ ἐλέφας τοὺς φοίνικας</b>] <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>610a23</span>: metaph., [[lay prostrate]], [[overthrow]], τύραννον <span class="bibl">Thgn.1181</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> Pass., of [[ground]], [[slope]], ἤπειρόνδε <span class="bibl">A.R.2.734</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> of the sun, [[set]], <span class="bibl">Poll.4.157</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> of crabs' eyes, [[turn sideways]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>529b28</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> [[kneel]], <b class="b3">ὅταν κατακλιθῇ εἰς γόνατα</b> ([[κάμηλος]]) ib.<span class="bibl">499a17</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">5</span> c. dat., to [[be set under]], [[made subject to]], ὅταν κατακλιθῇ τὸ θητικὸν τῷ προπολεμοῦντι <span class="bibl">Herm.<span class="title">in Phdr.</span>p.157</span> A.</span>
|Definition=[ῑ],<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[lay down]], ([[δόρυ]]) κατακλίνας ἐπὶ γαίῃ Od.10.165; <b class="b3">κ. τοὺς Πέρσας ἐς λειμῶνα</b> having made them [[recline]] (for [[dinner]]) in a [[meadow]], Hdt.1.126, cf. Pl.''R.''363c, 420e, ''Ev.Luc.''9.14, ''Milet.''1(9).368; <b class="b3">κ. παιδίον</b> [[put]] it [[to bed]], Ar.''Lys.''19, cf. Plu.''Lyc.''3; κ. τινὰ ἐν ἁρμαμάξῃ X.''Cyr.''6.4.11; also, [[cause one to take to his bed]], i.e. [[strike with disease]], PMag.Par.1.2075; of animals, X. ''Cyn.''9.3; <b class="b3">κ. τινὰ εἰς Ἀσκληπιοῦ</b> [[lay]] a [[sick]] person in the [[temple]] of [[Asclepios]], Ar.''Pl.''411, ''V.''123; <b class="b3">ταύταν ὀβολῶ κ</b>. ([[sensu obsceno|sens. obsc.]]) Cerc. 5.31:—Pass. (with aor. 2 Att. <b class="b3">κατεκλίνην</b>, aor. 1 <b class="b3">κατεκλίθην</b> Att. and in other dialects), [[lie at table]], κατακλιθέντας πίνειν Hdt.2.121.δ; κατακλῐνήσομαι Ar.''Eq.''98, cf. ''V.''1208; generally, [[lie down]], κατακλινεὶς δευρί Id.''Nu.''694; <b class="b3">κατακλίνεσθαι παρά τινα</b> [[lie]] at table [[next]] him, Pl. ''Smp.''175a; but, <b class="b3">παρά τινι</b> [[lie with]] him [[sexually]], ib.203c; κατακλίνηθι μετ' ἐμοῦ Ar.''Lys.''904; <b class="b3">κ. ἐπὶ ταῖς κοίταις, ἐπὶ στιβάδος</b>, Ar.''V.''1040, X.''Cyr.''5.2.15; of a sick man, [[take to one's bed]], Hp.''Epid.''1.2; simply, [[lie in bed]], Id.''Prog.''3, Diocl.Fr.141; κατακλιθέντα ἐς τὸ ἱερόν Hyp.''Eux.'' 18; κατεκλίθη [[ὕπτιος]] Pl.''Phd.''117e codd.; [[κατακεκλιμένος]], of a [[corpse]], Plb.6.53.1.<br><span class="bld">II</span> [[cause to incline]], [[bend downwards]], <b class="b3">ἕως ἂν κατακλίνῃ</b> [<b class="b3">ὁ ἐλέφας τοὺς φοίνικας</b>] Arist.''HA''610a23: metaph., [[lay prostrate]], [[overthrow]], τύραννον Thgn.1181.<br><span class="bld">III</span> Pass., of [[ground]], [[slope]], ἤπειρόνδε A.R.2.734.<br><span class="bld">2</span> of the sun, [[set]], Poll.4.157.<br><span class="bld">3</span> of crabs' eyes, [[turn sideways]], Arist.''HA''529b28.<br><span class="bld">4</span> [[kneel]], <b class="b3">ὅταν κατακλιθῇ εἰς γόνατα</b> ([[κάμηλος]]) ib.499a17.<br><span class="bld">5</span> c. dat., to [[be set under]], [[be made subject to]], ὅταν κατακλιθῇ τὸ θητικὸν τῷ προπολεμοῦντι Herm.''in Phdr.''p.157 A.
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