ἀλείφω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=<span class="bibl">Hdt.3.8</span>, etc.: fut. <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> ἀλείψω <span class="bibl">[[LXX]] <span class="title">Ex.</span>40.15</span>, (ἐξ-) <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IA</span>1486</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>386c</span>: aor. ἤλειψα Hom., Att., Ep. ἄλειψα <span class="bibl">Od.12.177</span>: pf. ἀλήλῐφα (ἀπ-) <span class="bibl">D.52.2</span>):—Med., fut. ἀλείψομαι <span class="bibl">Th.4.68</span>: aor. ἠλειψάμην Att., Ep. ἀλειψάμην <span class="bibl">Il.14.171</span>:—Pass., fut. ἀλειφθήσομαι (ἐξ-) <span class="bibl">D.25.73</span>: aor. 1 ἠλείφθην <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Morb.</span>4.54</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ly.</span>217c</span>, etc.: aor. 2 <b class="b3">ἐξηλίφην</b> [[varia lectio|v.l.]] in <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>258b</span>, (ἀπ-) <span class="bibl">D.C.55.3</span>: pf ἀλήλιμμαι <span class="bibl">Th.4.68</span>, (ἐξ-, ὑπ-) <span class="bibl">D.25.70</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Oec.</span>10.6</span> (<b class="b3">-ει-</b> is freq. found in pf. forms in codd.): ([[ἀ-]], euph., <b class="b3">λιπ-</b>, cf. [[λίπος]]):—[[anoint the skin with oil]], as was done after bathing, Act.referring to another, Med. to oneself, λοῦσαι κέλετ' ἀμφί τ' ἀλεῖψαι <span class="bibl">Il.24.582</span>; Hom. elsewhere always adds [[λίπα]] or <b class="b3">λίπ' ἐλαίῳ</b> (v. sub [[λίπα]]), πάντα λοέσσατο καὶ λίπ' ἄλειψεν <span class="bibl">Od.6.227</span>; λοεσσαμένω καὶ ἀλειψαμένω λίπ' ἐλαίῳ <span class="bibl">Il.10.577</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">14.171</span>, <span class="bibl">18.350</span>: later of [[anointing for gymnastic exercises]], λίπα μετὰ τοῦ γυμνάζεσθαι ἠλείψαντο <span class="bibl">Th.1.6</span>; generally, λίπα ἀλείφεσθαι <span class="bibl">Id.4.68</span>; βακκάρι ῥῖνας <span class="bibl">Hippon.41</span>; of [[anointing]] the [[sick]], <span class="bibl">Men.<span class="title">Georg.</span>60</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ep.Jac.</span>5.14</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[supply oil]] for [[gymnast]]s, <b class="b3">ἀλειφούσης τῆς πόλεως</b> <span class="title">CIG</span> (add.) <span class="bibl">1957g</span> (Maced.); <b class="b3">ἀ. πανήγυριν, ἔθνη</b>, <span class="title">Inscr.Magn.</span>163, <span class="title">OGI</span>533.47 (Ancyra); [[οἱ ἀλειφόμενοι]] = [[youths undergoing gymnastic training]], ib. 339.72 (Sestos), etc.; <b class="b3">οἱ ἀλειφόμενοι ἐν τῷ γυμνασίῳ</b> ib.764.5 (Pergam.), al.; <b class="b3">ἀλείφεσθαι παρά τινι</b> to [[attend]] a [[gymnastic]] [[school]], <span class="bibl">Arr.<span class="title">Epict.</span>1.2.26</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> [[polish]], τράπεζαν <span class="bibl">Diph.74</span>; δακτύλιον <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">Char.</span>21</span>; ἀγάλματα <span class="bibl">Artem.2.33</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> metaph., [[prepare as if for gymnastics]], [[encourage]], [[stimulate]], [[instigate]], Demad.17, Pl. ap. <span class="bibl">D.L.4.6</span>; ἐπὶ τὴν πολιτικὴν ἀγωνίαν Phld.<span class="title">Rh.</span>2.59 S.; τινὰ ἐπὶ τὸν Κλώδιον <span class="bibl">App.<span class="title">BC</span>2.16</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Them.</span>3</span>; τινὰ κατά τινος <span class="bibl">Ph.1.549</span>; τινὰ ἐπὶ φαρμακείαν <span class="bibl">App.<span class="title">Mac.</span>11.7</span>:—Pass., τοὺς ἀλειφομένους ἐπί τι Phld.<span class="title">Rh.</span>2.158 S. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> [[daub]], [[plaster]], [[besmear]], <b class="b3">οὔατα ἀλεῖψαι</b> [[stop up]] [[ear]]s, <span class="bibl">Od.12.47</span>,<span class="bibl">177</span>,<span class="bibl">200</span>; ἀ. αἵματι <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.8</span>; μίλτῳ <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Oec.</span>10.5</span>; ψιμυθίῳ <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ly.</span>217d</span>; κυανῷ <span class="bibl">Paus.5.11.5</span>.</span>

|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0092.png Seite 92]] ([[λίπος]]), salben; Hom. sechsmal, Iliad. 14, 171. 175 ἀλείψατο δὲ λίπ' ἐλαίῳ ἀμβροσίῳ ἑδανῷ, τό ῥά οἱ τεθυωμένον ἦεν· .... τῷ ῥ' ἥ γε [[χρόα]] καλὸν ἀλειψαμένη, 10, 577 τὼ δὲ λοεσσαμένω καὶ ἀλειψαμένω λίπ' ἐλαίῳ; in derselben Bedeutung, sich salben, das act. Od 6, 227 πάντα λοέσσατο καὶ λίπ' ἄλειψεν, ἀμφὶ δὲ εἵματα ἕσσατο; einen Anderen, Od. 19, 505 νίψεν τε καὶ ἤλειψεν λίπ' ἐλαίῳ, Iliad. 18, 350 λοῦσάν τε καὶ ἤλειψαν λίπ' ἐλαίῳ; – Thuc. 1, 6 [[λίπα]] μετὰ τοῦ γυμνάζεσθαι ἠλείψαντο, vgl. 4, 68; Plat. übh. bestreichen, χρώματι τρίχας ψιμυθίῳ Lys. 217 c. d; ἀλείφει αἵματι λίθους Her. 3, 8; μίλτῳ Xen. Oec. 10, 5; Sp. bes. zum Ringkampf salben, Inscr. 108; dah. allgemein: vorbereiten, anreizen, ἤλειφεν ἑαυτὸν ἐπὶ μείζονας ἀγῶνας Plut. Them. 3, vgl. Demod. 17. – Perf. pass. ἀλήλιμμαι Luc. Alex. 30, ἀλήλειπται Pisc. 24, 36; LXX. auch ἤλειμμαι; neben ἠλείφθην ἐξηλίφην; vgl. die composita u. Lob. Phryn. 31.

|btext=<i>f.</i> ἀλείψω, <i>ao.</i> [[ἤλειψα]], <i>pf.</i> [[ἀλήλιφα]];<br /><i>Pass. ao.</i> [[ἠλείφθην]], <i>pf.</i> [[ἀλήλιμμαι]];<br /><b>1</b> [[graisser]], [[oindre]] ; préparer à la lutte ; préparer <i>en gén.</i><br /><b>2</b> [[enduire]] <i>en gén. (de cire, de fard, etc.)</i>;<br /><i><b>Moy.</b></i> [[ἀλείφομαι]] (<i>f.</i> ἀλείψομαι, <i>ao.</i> ἠλειψάμην) s'enduire soi-même;<br /><b>[[NT]]</b>: parfumer.<br />'''Étymologie:''' ἀ- prosth., R. Λιπ graisser.