φειδωλός: Difference between revisions

|Definition=φειδωλή, φειδωλόν, also φειδωλός, φειδωλόν <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>421</span> (anap.), <span class="bibl">Lys.1.7</span>:—<span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[sparing]], [[thrifty]], and as [[substantive]], [[niggard]], [[miser]], <span class="bibl">Ar. <span class="title">Pl.</span>237</span>, <span class="bibl">Eup.154</span>, <span class="bibl">Democr.228</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>554a</span>, al.; φ. [[γαστήρ]] Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span> [[l.c.]]; <b class="b3">φ. γλῶσσα</b> a [[niggard]] [[tongue]], i.e. sparing of words, <span class="bibl">Hes. <span class="title">Op.</span> 720</span>: c. gen., φ. χρημάτων <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>548b</span>; τόξων Anon.<span class="title">Trop.</span>p.209 S. (cf. [[φειδωλία]] ΙΙ); φειδωλὸς περί τινα <span class="bibl">Eus.Mynd.6</span>; τὸ φειδωλὸν αὐτοῦ τῆς ψυχῆς <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>560c</span>; τὸ φειδωλὸν ἐν δαπάναις <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Galb.</span>3</span>; <b class="b3">θνητά τε καὶ φειδωλὰ οἰκονομοῦσα</b> pursuing [[earthly]] and [[niggardly]] [[practice]]s, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>256e</span>; φ. μέτρῳ <span class="bibl">Alciphr.3.57</span> ([[nisi legendum|nisi leg.]] Φειδωνίῳ, cf. sq. ''ΙΙ''). Adv., τεθραμμένος . . [[ἀπαιδεύτως]] τε καὶ [[φειδωλῶς]] Id.<span class="title">R.</span>559d. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> [[merciful]], PMag.Leid.V.9.3.</span>

|btext=ή <i>ou</i> ός, όν :<br />économe, ménager : τὸ φειδωλόν parcimonie ; <i>en mauv. part</i> avare.<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[φείδομαι]].

|elrutext='''φειδωλός:''' и 2 бережливый, экономный или скупой: [[οἰκονόμος]] [[καί]] φ. Lys. домовитый и бережливый; φ. χρημάτων Plat. расчетливо тратящий деньги; φειδωλὴ [[γλῶσσα]] Hes. скупая речь, немногословность; φ. [[γαστήρ]] Arph. жизнь впроголодь - см. тж. [[φειδωλόν]].