ῥέζω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=(A), freq. in Ep. and Trag. (v. infr.), but rare in Att. Prose and Com. (Pherecr. 152 is mock heroic): impf.<br><span class="bld">A</span> ἔρεζον Il.2.400, Ep. ῥέζον Od.3.5, Ion. ῥέζεσκον Il.8.250: fut. ῥέξω Od.11.31, A.''Eu.''788 (lyr.), al.: aor. ἔρρεξα Il.9.536, 10.49, Pl.''Lg.''642c; poet. also ἔρεξα Hom. (v. infr.), Hes.''Fr.''174, S.''OC''538 (lyr.), etc.; Aeol. part. ῥέξαις Pi.''O.'' 9.94:—Pass., aor. 1 opt. ῥεχθείη Hp.''Epid.''7.11; part. [[ῥεχθείς]] Il.9.250, 20.198. ([[ῥέζω]] from <b class="b3">ϝρέγ-</b>[[y]]ω, cogn. with [[ἔρδω]] from <b class="b3">ϝέργ-</b>[[y]]ω [through [[ϝέρ]][[z]]δω]: Dor. and Boeot. ῥέδδω Eust.226.8, 984.1, Hsch.; aor. part. ϝρέξαντα ''IG''4.1607 (Cleonae).)<br><span class="bld">I</span> [[do]], [[act]], [[deal]], opp. [[εἰπεῖν]], Od.4.205, 22.314; opp. [[παθεῖν]], v. infr.:—Constr.,<br><span class="bld">1</span> abs., ὧδε δὲ ῥέξαι Il.2.802; οὐ κατὰ μοῖραν ἔρεξας Od.9.352, etc.<br><span class="bld">2</span> more freq. trans. c. acc. rei, [[do]], [[accomplish]], [[make]], ὅσ' ἂν πεπνυμένος ἀνὴρ εἴποι καὶ ῥέξειε 4.205; μέρμερα ἔργα, ὅσσ' ἄνδρες ῥέξαντες . . Il.10.525, cf. Od.22.314; <b class="b3">τί ῥέξομεν</b>; Il.11.838; μέγα ῥέξας τι καὶ ἐσσομένοισι πυθέσθαι 22.305, cf. 2.274; ὅ τι ποσσίν τε ῥέξῃ καὶ χερσίν Od.8.148; so in Lyr. and Trag., ῥέζοντά τι καὶ παθεῖν ἔοικε Pi.''N.''4.32; <b class="b3">τί ῥέξω</b>; A.''Eu.''788, cf. ''Th.''104 (both lyr.); <b class="b3">τί ῥέξας τύχοιμ' ἂν . .</b>; Id.''Ch.''316 (lyr.):—Pass., <b class="b3">οὐδέ τι μῆχος ῥεχθέντος κακοῦ ἔστ' ἄκος εὑρεῖν</b> for the [[mischief]] if once [[do]]ne, Il.9.250; ῥεχθὲν δέ τε νήπιος ἔγνω 17.32.<br><span class="bld">3</span> c. dupl. acc. pers. et rei, [[do]] something [[to]] one, κακὰ ῥέξαι τινά 3.354, Od.2.73; ἀγαθὰ ῥ. τινά 22.209, cf. Il.9.647; οὐδέν σε ῥέξω κακά 24.370, cf. 4.32, Od.2.72: with Adv., <b class="b3">κακῶς μιν ἔρ</b>. [[wronged]] him, 23.56; so ἡ πόλις ἡμᾶς οὐ καλῶς ἔρρεξε Pl.''Lg.''642c: but c. dat. pers., <b class="b3">μηκέτι μοι κακὰ ῥέζετε</b> [[do]] me (ethic dat.) no more [[mischief]]s, Od.20.314; ὅσα βροτοῖς ἔρεξας κακά E.''Med.''1292 (lyr.).<br><span class="bld">4</span> with strengthened signf., <b class="b3">εἴ τι νόος ῥέξει</b> if it [[shall avail]] aught, [[be of]] any [[service]], Il.14.62.<br><span class="bld">II</span> in special sense, [[perform]] sacrifices, <b class="b3">ἱερὰ ῥ</b>. Od.1.61, 3.5; <b class="b3">ῥ. ἑκατόμβας ἀθανάτοις</b> [[offer]] a [[hecatomb]] to the gods, Il.23.206, cf. Od. 5.102, Pi.''P.''10.34; ῥ. θαλύσιά τινι Il.9.535; θύματα Ζηνὶ τῆς ἁλώς εως S.''Tr.''288: abs., [[do sacrifice]], ῥ. θεῷ Il.2.400, 8.250, etc.: sometimes with the victim in acc., <b class="b3">σοί . . ῥέξω βοῦν ἦνιν</b> [[will sacrifice]] it, 10.292, cf. Od.9.553, 10.523.<br /><br />(B), Dor. Verb,= [[βάπτω]], [[dye]], Phot., ''EM''703.27, cf. Epich. 107. (Cf. [[ῥέγος]], [[ῥεγεύς]], [[ῥεγιστής]], and lengthd. [[ῥῆγος]], [[ῥηγεύς]], also [[ῥογεύς]]:—cogn. with Skt. rajyate 'is coloured or red'.)