ἔξοδος: Difference between revisions

|Definition=(A), ἡ, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[going out]], opp. [[εἴσοδος]], <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>798</span>, <span class="bibl">806</span>, etc.; ἐκ τῆς χώρης <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.94</span>; ἔστι . . λήθη μνήμης ἔξοδος <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phlb.</span>33e</span>; [[λήθη]] ἐπιστήμης ἔξοδος <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Smp.</span>208a</span>; ἔξοδος τοῦ βίου <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PLond.</span>1.77.57</span> (vi A. D.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[marching out]], [[military expedition]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.9.19</span>; <b class="b3">κοιναὶ ἔξοδοι</b> ib.<span class="bibl">26</span>; ἔξοδον ποιεῖσθαι <span class="bibl">Th. 3.5</span>, etc., cf. <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>579</span>; <b class="b3">τὴν ἐπὶ θανάτῳ ἔξοδον ποιεῖσθαι</b>, of [[Leonidas]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.223</span>; ἔξοδον ἐξελθεῖν <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>1.2.17</span>; ἐξόδους ἕρπειν κενάς <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>287</span>; τὴν ἐπ' Ὠρεὸν ἔξοδον <span class="bibl">D.18.79</span>; <b class="b3">ἔξοδοι πεζαί</b> ib.100 ([[si vera lectio|s. v.l.]]). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> [[procession]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.14</span>; especially of women of rank with their suite, ἔξοδοι γυναικεῖαι <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">Lg.</span>784d</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">Char.</span>22.10</span>; ἐξόδους λαμπρὰς ἐξιοῦσαν <span class="bibl">D.48.55</span>, cf. Lex Solonisap.<span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Sol.</span>21</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> [[divorce]], <span class="bibl"><span class="title">BGU</span>1105.24</span> (i B.C.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> [[way out]], [[outlet]], διὰ τῶν στεγέων <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.148</span> (pl.), cf. <span class="bibl">Th.1.106</span>, <span class="bibl">2.4</span>(sg.); πυλῶν ἐπ' ἐξόδοις <span class="bibl">A. <span class="title">Th.</span>33</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">58</span>, <span class="bibl">285</span>; πρὸς θυρῶνος ἐξόδοις <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>328</span>; <b class="b3">εἴσοδοι καὶ ἔξοδοι</b> = [[entrance]]s and [[exit]]s, POxy.241.20 (i A. D.); of a river, ἔξοδος ἐς θάλασσαν <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.130</span>; ἡ [[Ἀρκαδία]] οὐκ ἔχει ἐξόδους τοῖς ὕδασιν εἰς θάλατταν <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pr.</span>947a19</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span> especially of the [[Jewish]] [[Exodus]], [[LXX]] <span class="title">Ex.</span> tit., etc. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[way out]] of a [[difficulty]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>453e</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> of [[orifice]]s in the [[body]], <b class="b3">ἡ ἔξοδος τοῦ περιττώματος</b>, of the [[vent]] or [[anus]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">PA</span> 675b9</span>; τῆς τροφῆς <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">HA</span>507a32</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">532b6</span>; so of other [[orifice]]s in the [[body]], ib.<span class="bibl">511a27</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> [[delivery]], ἡ τοῦ ἐμβρύου ἔξοδος <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">GA</span>777a27</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">752b12</span>; πρὸς ἔξοδον ἔχειν <span class="bibl">Lyd.<span class="title">Ost.</span>44</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">5</span> [[emission]] of semen, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>586a15</span>, al.; <b class="b3">κοιλίης ἔξοδοι</b> [[discharge]]s from the [[bowel]], <span class="bibl">Aret. <span class="title">SD</span>2.3</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> [[end]], [[close]], <b class="b3">ἐπ' ἐξόδῳ εἶναι</b> (of a [[truce]]) <span class="bibl">Th.5.14</span>; ἐπ' ἐξόδῳ τῆς ἀρχῆς <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>5.4.4</span>; <b class="b3">ἐπ' ἐξόδῳ</b> (<b class="b3">ἐξόδου</b> vulg.) τοῦ [[ζῆν]] <span class="bibl">J.<span class="title">AJ</span>4.8.2</span>; ἔξοδος τοῦ βίου <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PLond.</span>1.77.57</span>: abs., [[departure]], [[death]], Ev.Luc.9.31, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">2 Ep.Pet.</span> 1.15</span>, <span class="bibl">Arr.<span class="title">Epict.</span>4.4.38</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[end]], [[issue]] of an [[argument]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Prt.</span> 361a</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span> [[decision]] of a [[court]], <span class="bibl"><span class="title">BGU</span>168.15</span> (ii A. D.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> [[end of a tragedy]], i.e. all that follows the [[last]] [[choral]] [[ode]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Po.</span>1452b21</span>; <b class="b3">ἔξοδον αὐλεῖν</b> [[play]] the [[chorus]] off the [[stage]] (their [[exit]] being led by an [[αὐλητής]]), <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>582</span>, cf.Sch. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">IV</span> [[outgoing]], [[payment of money]], IG14.422 (Tauromenium), 5(1).1390.50 (Andania, i B. C.), <span class="bibl">Plb.6.13.2</span>; opp. [[εἴσοδος]], <span class="title">Test.Epict.</span>6.34: pl., <span class="bibl">D.H.10.30</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">V</span> [[street]], <span class="bibl">[[LXX]] <span class="title">2 Ki.</span>22.43</span>.</span><br />(B), ον, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[promoting the passage]], λίθων <span class="bibl">Aret.<span class="title">CD</span>2.3</span>.</span>

|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0884.png Seite 884]] ἡ, der Ausgang, 1) der Ort zum Hinausgehen, πυλῶν [[ἔξοδος]] Aesch. Spt. 33. 58; Eur. Rhes. 514; θυρῶνος Soph. El. 320; Thuc. 1, 106 u. Folgde. Uebh. eine Öffnung, durch welche Etwas herauskommt, z. B. von den Schamtheilen, Arist. Von der Mündung eines Flusses, Her. 7, 130. – 2) die Handlung des Ausgehens, das Fortgehen, Soph. Ai. 785 u. öfter; [[Ἡράκλειος]], des Herakles, Trach. 51; <span class="ggns">Gegensatz</span> [[εἴσοδος]], Eur. Herc. Fur. 623; übertr., [[λήθη]] μνήμης ἔξ., das Ausgehen, Verschwinden, Plat. Phil. 33 e, vgl. Conv. 208 e; bes. – a) von kriegerischen Auszügen, eine Expedition, Feldzug, Her. 9, 19 Thuc. 2, 10 u. die folgdn Historiker, sowohl übh. ins Feld, als zur Schlacht, od. übh. nur von einem Orte weg; ἔξοδον ποιεῖσθαι, einen Feldzug, auch einen Ausfall machen, Thuc. 3, 5; Lys. 16, 18; Xen. Cyr. 1, 5, 14 u. öfter; [[ἐξελθεῖν]] Hell. 1, 2, 17. – b) ein Festaufzug, Her. 3, 14; bes. vom pomphaften Ausgange vornehmer Frauen mit Gefolge, Dem. 48, 55; vgl. Plat. Legg. VI, 784 d; auch vom Auszuge der Braut aus dem väterlichen Hause, D. Hal. rhet. 4. – c) das Weggehen des Chores in den Tragödien, ἔξοδον αὐλεῖν τινι, Jemandem zum Fortgehen aufspielen, Ar. Vesp. 582, wo der Schol. zu vergleichen; nach Arist. poet. 12 [[ἔξοδος]] [[μέρος]] ὅλον τραγῳδίας, μεθ' ὃ οὐκ ἔστι χοροῦ [[μέλος]], der Schluß der Tragödie; übh. Schluß, Ende, ἐπ' ἐξόδῳ εἶναι, am Ende sein, Thuc. 3, 14; λόγων, der Schluß, das Resultat, Plat. Prot. 361 c; vgl. Xen. Hell. 5, 4, 4. – 3) vom Gelde, das Ausgeben, der Aufwand (<span class="ggns">Gegensatz</span> von [[εἴσοδος]]), ἔξοδον ποιεῖν εἴς τι, Pol. 6, 13, 2; N. T. u. a. Sp.