ἐξαιρέω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=fut. <b class="b3">ἐξαιρήσω</b>, later<br><span class="bld">A</span> ἐξελῶ D.H.7.56, etc.: aor. 2 [[ἐξεῖλον]], Ep.and Lyr. ἔξελον Il.16.56, Pi.''O.''1.26; inf. [[ἐξελεῖν]]:—Med., fut. ἐξαιρήσομαι A.''Supp.''924; later ἐξελοῦμαι Alciphr. 1.9: aor. 2 [[ἐξειλόμην]], rarely ''1'' ἐξῃρησάμην Ar.''Th.''761 (perhaps interpol.):—Pass., pf. <b class="b3">ἐξῄρημαι</b>, Ion. ἐξαραίρημαι Hdt.:—[[take out]], ἔνθεν.. ἔξελε πέπλους Il.24.229; <b class="b3">ἐπείνιν καθαροῦ λέβητος ἔξελε Κλωθώ</b> Pi.l.c.; τὸ δέλτα τοῦ ὀνόματος Pl.''Cra.''413e; simply, [[take out]], <b class="b3">τὴν κοιλίην, τὴν νηδύν</b>, Hdt.2.40 (tm.), 87; πρὶν ἀνταράξας πῖαρ ἐξεῖλεν γάλα Sol.36.21:—Pass., εἰ τὸ ἔαρ ἐκ τοῦ ἐνιαυτοῦ ἐξαραιρημένον εἴη Hdt.7.162, cf. Pericl. ap. Arist.''Rh.''1365a33.<br><span class="bld">2</span> Med., [[take out for oneself]], <b class="b3">φαρέτρης ἐξείλετο πικρὸν ὀϊστόν</b> from his [[quiver]], Il.8.323; <b class="b3">ἐξελέσθαι τὰ μεγάλα ἱστία</b> [[their]] large sails, X.''HG''1.1.13; <b class="b3">ἐ. τὰ φορτία</b> [[discharge]] their [[cargo]]es, Hdt.4.196; τὰ ἀγώγιμα X.''An.''5.1.16; τὸν σῖτον ἐς [τὴν στοὰν] [[ἐξαιρεῖσθαι]] Th.8.90: abs., Syngr. ap. D.35.13, etc.:—Pass., to [[be discharged]], of a [[cargo]], Hdt.3.6, D.34.8.<br><span class="bld">II</span> [[take from]] a [[common]] [[stock]], [[reserve]], κούρην, ἣν ἄρα μοι γέρας ἔξελον υἷες Ἀχαιῶν Il.16.56; Ἀλκινόῳ δ' αὐτὴν γέρας ἔξελον Od.7.10, cf. Il.11.627; βασιλέϊ τεμένεα ἐξελὼν καὶ ἱερωσύνας Hdt.4.161; Νίσῳ ἐ. χθόνα S.''Fr.''24.5; θεοῖσιν ἀκροθίνια E.''Rh.''470; κλήρους τοῖς θεοῖς Th.3.50:—Med., [[choose for oneself]], [[carry off as booty]], τὴν ἐκ Αυρνησσοῦ ἐξείλετο Il.2.690, cf.9.130; [[choose]], μενοεικέα Od.14.232; μίαν ἕκαστος σιτοποιὸν ἐ. Hdt.3.150, cf. X.''An.''2.5.20; ταύτας ἐξείλεθ' αὑτῷ κτῆμα S.''Tr.''245; <b class="b3">δῶρον.. πόλεος ἐξελέσθαι</b> to have [[accept]]ed as a [[gift]], Id.''OC''541 (lyr.):—Pass., to [[be given as a special honour]], [[τινί]] to one, Th.3.114; <b class="b3">ἐξαραιρημένος Ποσειδέωνι</b> [[dedicated]] to him, Hdt.1.148; γέρεα.. σφι ἦν τάδε ἐξαραιρημένα Id.2.168; <b class="b3">ἐ. αὐτοῖς</b> [[set apart]] for them, Pl.''Criti.''117c; τὰ τεμένη τὰ ἐξῃρημένα ''IG''12.45.10; of funds, to [[be set apart]], [[be earmarked]], ''SIG''577.64 (Milet., iii/ii B. C.); but <b class="b3">τοῦ ἀργυρίου τοῦ ἐκ τοῦ λιθοτομείου ἐξαιρουμένου</b> [[money]]s [[received]] from... ''IG''22.47.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[take out of]] a [[number]], [[except]], μητέρας ἐξελόντες Hdt.3.150; Σιμμίαν ἐξαιρῶ λόγου Pl.''Phdr.''242b, cf. X.''Mem.''1.4.15.<br><span class="bld">III</span> [[remove]] [[people]] from their [[country]], Hdt.2.30; τοὺς ἐν τῇ λίμνῃ κατοικημένους Id.5.16; [[στρουθούς]] (''[[sc.]]'' <b class="b3">ἐκ τοῦ νηοῦ</b>) Id.1.159: generally, [[remove]], τὸν [[λίθον]] Id.2.125; ἐκ τοῦ λυχνούχου τὸν λύχνον Alex.102; πατρὸς φόβον E.''Ph.''991, cf. Isoc.2.23; ὀδυρμούς, ἄγνοιαν, ἔρωτα, Pl.''R.''387d, ''Lg.''771e, ''Smp.''186d; ἀλλήλων τὴν ἀπιστίαν X.''An.''2.5.4:—Med., νεῖκος E.''Med.''904; <b class="b3">ὑμῶν ἐ. τὴν διαβολὴν.. ταύτην</b> [[remove]] this prejudice from your minds, Pl.''Ap.''19a, cf. 24a.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[get rid of]], [ὗν] ἐκ τῆς χώρας Hdt.1.36; θῆρας χθονός E.''Hipp.''18; [[make away with]], [[παῖδας]], [[θῆρα]], Id.''HF''39, 154; Ἀθηναίους X.''HG''2.2.19.<br><span class="bld">b</span> [[destroy]], πόλιν Hdt.1.103, al., cf. Th.3.113, 4.69, D.18.30; χωρία Id.23.115; οἰκίδιον Men.''Pk.''199, cf. 278; φρούριον D.H.8.86.<br><span class="bld">c</span> [[annul]], [[bring to naught]], θέσφατα S.''OT''908 (lyr.), cf. D.23.36.<br><span class="bld">3</span> Med., <b class="b3">ψυχήν, θυμόν, φρένας ἐξελέσθαι</b>, either c. acc. pers., [[bereave]] a person of [[life]], etc., as μιν ἐξείλετο θυμόν Il.15.460, 17.678 (so in Trag., E.''Alc.'' 69, ''IA''972): or c. gen. pers., as μευ φρένας ἐξέλετο Ζεύς Il.19.137, cf. Hes.''Sc.''89; σεῦ ψυχὴν χαλκῷ Il.24.754; μου τέρψιν ἐξείλου βίου E.''Alc.'' 347, etc.: rarely, c. dat. pers., Γλαύκῳ φρένας ἐξέλετο Ζεύς Il.6.234; [οἰωνοῖς] τέκνα Od.16.218: in tmesi, ἐκ δέος εἵλετο γυίων 6.140; ἐκ θυμὸν ἕλοιο 20.62, cf.Il.11.381:—Med., [[take away from one]], τὰ φίλτατα S.''El.''1208:—Pass., <b class="b3">ἐξαιρεθέντες τὸν Δημοκήδεα</b> having had him taken out of their [[hand]]s, Hdt.3.137; τὸ ἐπιθυμοῦν τοῦ πλοῦ οὐκ ἐξῃρέθησαν Th.6.24, cf. Pl.''Grg.''519d, etc.<br><span class="bld">4</span> Pass., to [[be removed from]], i.e. [[transcend]], τοῦ τῶν ὄντων πλήθους Procl. ''in Prm.''p.546 S.; <b class="b3">ἑνάδες ἐξῃρημέναι</b> [[transcendent]], ib.p.547 S., cf. Dam.''Pr.''7; <b class="b3">τὸ μᾶλλον ἐξῃρημένον μᾶλλον καὶ χωρεῖ διὰ τῶν ἄλλων</b> ib.325. Adv. [[ἐξῃρημένως]] = [[transcendently]], ib.270; [[ultimately]], opp. [[προσεχῶς]], Phlp.in de An.270.14.<br><span class="bld">IV</span> Med., [[set free]], [[deliver]], τινά A.''Supp.''924, Ar.''Pax''316; <b class="b3">ἐκ τῶν κινδύνων τινά</b> Decr. ap. D.18.90; ἐκ τῆς ἀνάγκης ''PPetr.''3p.74; ἐκ τῶν θλίψεων ''Act.Ap.''7.10; <b class="b3">ἐξαιρεῖσθαι εἰς ἐλευθερίαν</b> [[claim]] as a [[freeman]], Lys.23.9, D.8.42, 10.14.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[bring to an end]], [[accomplish]], <b class="b3">πᾶν γὰρ ἐξαιρεῖ</b> λόγος E.''Ph.''516.—Freq. confounded with [[ἐξαίρω]].