| |Definition=<span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>1143</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pax</span>471</span> (lyr.), etc.: Att.fut. <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> σπουδάσομαι <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">Euthphr.</span>3e</span>, <span class="bibl">D.21.213</span>, later σπουδάσω <span class="bibl">Plb.3.5.8</span>, <span class="bibl">D.S.1.58</span>, etc.: aor. ἐσπούδασα <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">HF</span>507</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phd.</span>114e</span>: pf. ἐσπούδακα <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>694</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span> 236b</span>, etc.:—Med., fut. v. supr.:—Pass., fut. σπουδασθήσομαι <span class="bibl">Ael. <span class="title">NA</span>4.13</span>: aor. ἐσπουδάσθην <span class="bibl">Str.17.3.15</span>, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Per.</span>24</span>: pf. ἐσπούδασμαι <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ly.</span>219e</span> (v. infr.): </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">I</span> intr., </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">I</span> to [[be busy]], [[be eager]] to do a thing, c. inf., <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>1143</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hec.</span>817</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Euthd.</span>293a</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">σπούδασον ἐλθεῖν . . ταχέως</b> = [[make haste]] . ., <span class="bibl"><span class="title">2 Ep.Ti.</span>4.9</span>; <b class="b3">ὅτ' ἐσπούδαζες ἄρχειν</b> wast [[eager]] to [[rule]], <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IA</span>337</span> (troch.): c. part., ἐσπ. διδάσκων <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Oec.</span>9.1</span>: freq. <b class="b3">σ. περί τινος</b> or τι, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Mem.</span>1.3.8</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>330c</span>, etc.; ὑπέρ τινος <span class="bibl">D.59.77</span>; εἰς τὰ σά <span class="bibl">Id.21.195</span>; πρός τι <span class="bibl">Id.22.76</span>; ἐπί τισι <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>1.3.11</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">D.21.2</span>: c. dat., σ. γάμῳ <span class="bibl">Aristaenet.2.3</span>; <b class="b3">σ. ὅπως . .</b> [[endeavour]] that . ., <span class="bibl">D.43.12</span>, <span class="title">SIG</span>312.10 (Samos, iv B.C.): abs., [[ἐσπουδακυῖα]] = [[in haste]], [[hurriedly]], <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Th.</span>572</span>; [[ἐσπουδακώς]] [[eagerly]], <span class="bibl">Men.562</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span> c. acc. et inf., σπουδάσαντες τοῦτ' αὐτοῖς παραγενέσθαι Pl.<span class="title">Alc.</span>2.141d, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">2 Ep.Pet.</span>1.15</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">BGU</span>1080.14</span> (iii A.D.), etc. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> of persons, <b class="b3">σ. πρός τινα</b> [[pay]] him [[serious]] [[attention]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Grg.</span>510c</span>, etc.; εἴς τινα <span class="title">AP</span>9.422 (Apollonid.); <b class="b3">σ. περί τινα</b> to [[be anxious]] for his success, <span class="bibl">Isoc.1.10</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>5.4.13</span>, etc. (distinguished fr. <b class="b3">πρός τινα</b> by <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Sol.</span>10</span>); περί τινος <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Lac.</span>4.1</span>; ὑπὲρ τῶν οἰκετῶν <span class="bibl">Aeschin.1.17</span>; ὑπέρ τινος <span class="bibl">D.21.213</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">σ. τινί</b> [[be a partisan]] or [[be a backer of]], <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Art.</span>21</span>, <span class="bibl">Arr.<span class="title">Epict.</span>1.11.27</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PGiss.</span>71.6</span> (ii A.D.); ἀπό τινος <span class="bibl">Philostr.<span class="title">VS</span>2.27.6</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> to [[be serious]] or [[earnest]], <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ra.</span>813</span>; opp. <b class="b3">σκώπτειν καὶ κωμῳδεῖν</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Pl.</span>557</span>; freq. in Pl., <b class="b3">σπουδάζει ταῦτα ἢ παίζει</b>; <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Grg.</span>481b</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">ἐσπούδακας, ὅτι ἐπελαβόμην ἐρεσχηλῶν σε</b>; [[did you take it seriously]], that I . .? <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Phdr.</span> 236b</span>; σπουδάζοντα τοῖς πράγμασι τοῖς ὀνόμασι παίζειν <span class="bibl">D.H.<span class="title">Lys.</span>14</span>; [[ἐσπουδάκατον]] [[they have worked hard]], <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>694</span>; <b class="b3">μάλα ἐσπουδακότι τῷ προσώπῳ</b> with a very [[grave]] face, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Smp.</span>2.17</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> [[study]], <span class="bibl">Philostr. <span class="title">VS</span>1.7.2</span>; [[lecture]], [[teach]], ib.<span class="bibl">1.21.5</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> trans., </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">1</span> c. acc. rei, [[do]] anything [[hastily]] or [[earnestly]], [[be earnest about]], τὸ αὑτοῦ <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">HF</span> 507</span>; τὰς περὶ τὸ μανθάνειν ἡδονάς <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phd.</span>114e</span>, etc.; opp. <b class="b3">παρέργοις χρῆσθαι</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Euthd.</span>273d</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ti.</span>21c</span>; τὰ ἑαυτοῦ ἡδέα <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Smp.</span>8.17</span>; σ. τοῦτο, ὅπως . . <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Eq.</span>11.10</span>:—Pass., <b class="b3">σπουδάζεταί τι</b> [[is zealously pursued]], <b class="b3">πᾶν ὅ τι σ</b>. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Supp.</span>761</span>; σ. ἀγών <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Lac.</span>10.3</span>; <b class="b3">χρήματα μετὰ πολλῆς δαπάνης σ</b>. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>485e</span>; <b class="b3">ἡ κωμῳδία διὰ τὸ μὴ σπουδάζεσθαι . . ἔλαθεν</b> because it [[was]] not taken up [[seriously]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Po.</span>1449b1</span>; <b class="b3">οὐ πάνυ σπουδάζεται ὑπ' αὐτῶν</b> [[is]] not much [[valued]], <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Cont.</span>11</span>: esp. freq. in pf. part., πᾶσα ἡ τοιαύτη σπουδὴ οὐκ ἐπὶ τούτοις ἐστὶν ἐσπουδασμένη <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ly.</span>219e</span>; <b class="b3">προοίμια θαυμαστῶς ἐσπουδασμένα</b> [[elaborately]] [[worked up]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Lg.</span>722e</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">659e</span>; so <b class="b3">τὰ μάλιστα ἐσπουδασμένα σῖτα καὶ ποτά</b> the [[choicest]], <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>4.2.38</span>; <b class="b3">τὰ ἐσπουδασμένα</b>, of writing [[tablet]]s, the [[best]] [[quality]], <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span> 3.9.7</span> (also <b class="b3">κλίνας καὶ δίφρους καὶ τὰ ἄλλα τὰ σπουδαζόμενα</b> ib.<span class="bibl">5.3.2</span>); <b class="b3">εἰ ταῦτ' ἐσπουδασμένα ἐν γράμμασιν ἐτέθη</b> if those pains were [[seriously]] bestowed on letters, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ep.</span>344c</span>; αἱ ἐσπουδασμέναι παιδιαί <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Rh.</span> 1371a3</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Pol.</span>1336a34</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> Pass., of persons, to [[be treated with respect]], opp. [[καταφρονεῖσθαι]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1380a26</span>; to [[be courted]], <span class="bibl">Str.17.3.15</span>, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Them.</span>5</span>, <span class="bibl">D.L.5.75</span>; of women, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Cim.</span>4</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Art.</span>26</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span> in LXX, [[trouble]], [[disturb]] any one, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Jb.</span>22.10</span>, <span class="bibl">23.16</span>.</span> | | |Definition=S.''OC''1143, Ar.''Pax''471 (lyr.), etc.: Att.fut.<br><span class="bld">A</span> σπουδάσομαι Pl. ''Euthphr.''3e, D.21.213, later σπουδάσω Plb.3.5.8, D.S.1.58, etc.: aor. ἐσπούδασα E.''HF''507, Pl.''Phd.''114e: pf. ἐσπούδακα Ar.''V.''694, Pl.''Phdr.'' 236b, etc.:—Med., fut. v. supr.:—Pass., fut. σπουδασθήσομαι Ael. ''NA''4.13: aor. ἐσπουδάσθην Str.17.3.15, Plu.''Per.''24: pf. ἐσπούδασμαι Pl.''Ly.''219e (v. infr.):<br><span class="bld">I</span> intr.,<br><span class="bld">I</span> to [[be busy]], [[be eager]] to do a thing, c. inf., S.''OC''1143, E.''Hec.''817, Pl.''Euthd.''293a, etc.; <b class="b3">σπούδασον ἐλθεῖν.. ταχέως</b> = [[make haste]].., ''2 Ep.Ti.''4.9; <b class="b3">ὅτ' ἐσπούδαζες ἄρχειν</b> wast [[eager]] to [[rule]], E.''IA''337 (troch.): c. part., ἐσπ. διδάσκων X.''Oec.''9.1: freq. <b class="b3">σ. περί τινος</b> or τι, Id.''Mem.''1.3.8, Pl.''R.''330c, etc.; ὑπέρ τινος D.59.77; εἰς τὰ σά Id.21.195; πρός τι Id.22.76; ἐπί τισι X.''Mem.''1.3.11, cf. D.21.2: c. dat., σ. γάμῳ Aristaenet.2.3; <b class="b3">σ. ὅπως..</b> [[endeavour]] that.., D.43.12, ''SIG''312.10 (Samos, iv B.C.): abs., [[ἐσπουδακυῖα]] = [[in haste]], [[hurriedly]], Ar.''Th.''572; [[ἐσπουδακώς]] [[eagerly]], Men.562.<br><span class="bld">b</span> c. acc. et inf., σπουδάσαντες τοῦτ' αὐτοῖς παραγενέσθαι Pl.''Alc.''2.141d, cf. ''2 Ep.Pet.''1.15, ''BGU''1080.14 (iii A.D.), etc.<br><span class="bld">2</span> of persons, <b class="b3">σ. πρός τινα</b> [[pay]] him [[serious]] [[attention]], Pl.''Grg.''510c, etc.; εἴς τινα ''AP''9.422 (Apollonid.); <b class="b3">σ. περί τινα</b> to [[be anxious]] for his success, Isoc.1.10, X.''Cyr.''5.4.13, etc. (distinguished fr. <b class="b3">πρός τινα</b> by Luc.''Sol.''10); περί τινος X.''Lac.''4.1; ὑπὲρ τῶν οἰκετῶν Aeschin.1.17; ὑπέρ τινος D.21.213, etc.; <b class="b3">σ. τινί</b> [[be a partisan]] or [[be a backer of]], Plu.''Art.''21, Arr.''Epict.''1.11.27, ''PGiss.''71.6 (ii A.D.); ἀπό τινος Philostr.''VS''2.27.6.<br><span class="bld">3</span> to [[be serious]] or [[earnest]], Ar.''Ra.''813; opp. <b class="b3">σκώπτειν καὶ κωμῳδεῖν</b>, Id.''Pl.''557; freq. in Pl., <b class="b3">σπουδάζει ταῦτα ἢ παίζει</b>; ''Grg.''481b, etc.; <b class="b3">ἐσπούδακας, ὅτι ἐπελαβόμην ἐρεσχηλῶν σε</b>; [[did you take it seriously]], that I..? ''Phdr.'' 236b; σπουδάζοντα τοῖς πράγμασι τοῖς ὀνόμασι παίζειν D.H.''Lys.''14; [[ἐσπουδάκατον]] [[they have worked hard]], Ar.''V.''694; <b class="b3">μάλα ἐσπουδακότι τῷ προσώπῳ</b> with a very [[grave]] face, X.''Smp.''2.17.<br><span class="bld">4</span> [[study]], Philostr. ''VS''1.7.2; [[lecture]], [[teach]], ib.1.21.5.<br><span class="bld">II</span> trans.,<br><span class="bld">1</span> c. acc. rei, [[do]] anything [[hastily]] or [[earnestly]], [[be earnest about]], τὸ αὑτοῦ E.''HF'' 507; τὰς περὶ τὸ μανθάνειν ἡδονάς Pl.''Phd.''114e, etc.; opp. <b class="b3">παρέργοις χρῆσθαι</b>, Id.''Euthd.''273d, cf. ''Ti.''21c; τὰ ἑαυτοῦ ἡδέα X.''Smp.''8.17; σ. τοῦτο, ὅπως.. Id.''Eq.''11.10:—Pass., <b class="b3">σπουδάζεταί τι</b> [[is zealously pursued]], <b class="b3">πᾶν ὅ τι σ</b>. E.''Supp.''761; σ. ἀγών X.''Lac.''10.3; <b class="b3">χρήματα μετὰ πολλῆς δαπάνης σ</b>. Pl.''R.''485e; <b class="b3">ἡ κωμῳδία διὰ τὸ μὴ σπουδάζεσθαι.. ἔλαθεν</b> because it [[was]] not taken up [[seriously]], Arist.''Po.''1449b1; <b class="b3">οὐ πάνυ σπουδάζεται ὑπ' αὐτῶν</b> [[is]] not much [[valued]], Luc.''Cont.''11: esp. freq. in pf. part., πᾶσα ἡ τοιαύτη σπουδὴ οὐκ ἐπὶ τούτοις ἐστὶν ἐσπουδασμένη Pl.''Ly.''219e; <b class="b3">προοίμια θαυμαστῶς ἐσπουδασμένα</b> [[elaborately]] [[worked up]], Id.''Lg.''722e, cf. 659e; so <b class="b3">τὰ μάλιστα ἐσπουδασμένα σῖτα καὶ ποτά</b> the [[choicest]], X.''Cyr.''4.2.38; <b class="b3">τὰ ἐσπουδασμένα</b>, of writing [[tablet]]s, the [[best]] [[quality]], Thphr.''HP'' 3.9.7 (also <b class="b3">κλίνας καὶ δίφρους καὶ τὰ ἄλλα τὰ σπουδαζόμενα</b> ib.5.3.2); <b class="b3">εἰ ταῦτ' ἐσπουδασμένα ἐν γράμμασιν ἐτέθη</b> if those pains were [[seriously]] bestowed on letters, Pl.''Ep.''344c; αἱ ἐσπουδασμέναι παιδιαί Arist.''Rh.'' 1371a3, cf. ''Pol.''1336a34.<br><span class="bld">2</span> Pass., of persons, to [[be treated with respect]], opp. [[καταφρονεῖσθαι]], Id.''Rh.''1380a26; to [[be courted]], Str.17.3.15, Plu.''Them.''5, D.L.5.75; of women, Plu.''Cim.''4, ''Art.''26.<br><span class="bld">b</span> in LXX, [[trouble]], [[disturb]] any one, ''Jb.''22.10, 23.16. |
