ἐνίστημι: Difference between revisions

|Definition=causal in pres., fut.and aor. 1 Act., and aor. 1 Med.:—<span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[put]], [[place in]], ἵππον ἐν λίθοις ἐνιστάναι <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Eq.Mag.</span>1.16</span>; στήλας ἐνίστη ἐς τὰς χώρας <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.102</span>; <b class="b3">εἰς αὐτὴν</b> (''[[sc.]]'' <b class="b3">τὴν πόλιν</b>) ἡνίοχον ἐνστῆσαι <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Plt.</span> 266e</span>; <b class="b3">τοὺς ἱπποκόμους εἰς</b> (i.e. amongst) τοὺς ἱππέας ἐ. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Eq.Mag.</span> 5.6</span>: c. dat., ἱστὸν ἐνεστήσαντο μεσόδμῃ <span class="bibl">A.R.1.563</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> in Law, [[institute]] an [[heir]], ἐ. κληρονόμους τοὺς υἱούς <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PMasp.</span>151.75</span> (vi A. D.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> aor. 1 Med., also, [[begin]], ὅσαι τὸ πρᾶγμα τοῦτ' ἐνεστήσαντο <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Lys.</span>268</span>; οὐδὲν πώποτε τῶν πραγμάτων ἐνεστήσασθ' ὀρθῶς <span class="bibl">D.10.21</span>; <b class="b3">ὁ τοιοῦτον</b> ἀγῶν' ἐνστησάμενος <span class="bibl">Id.18.4</span>; [[ἐνστήσασθαι τὸ πρᾶγμα]], put matters in place, [[prosecute]], Lat. [[rem instituere]], <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">Pr.</span>951a28</span>; ἀρχὰς τῆς γενέσεως <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>7.10.4</span>; <b class="b3">ὀργὴν καὶ μῖσος πρός τινα ἐνστήσασθαι</b> to [[begin to show]]... <span class="bibl">Plb.1.82.9</span>; πρᾶξιν <span class="bibl">Plu. <span class="title">Arat.</span>16</span>: c. inf., <span class="bibl">D.S.14.53</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b3">ἐνστήσασθαι τὸ μέγεθος</b> [[determine]] the [[size]], <span class="bibl">Ph.<span class="title">Bel.</span>50.29</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">B</span> Pass., with aor. 2, pf., and plpf. Act.:—to [[be set in]], [[stand in]], λὁχοις <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Supp.</span>896</span>; ἐν τῷ νηῷ <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.91</span>: abs., πύλαι ἐνεστᾶσι ἑκατόν <span class="bibl">Id.1.179</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ti.</span>50d</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[enter upon]], [[take possession of]], ὁ νικάσας ἐν τὰν οὐσίαν ἐνίσταται τὰν τοῦ ἁλόντος ''Foed. Delph.Pell''. <span class="bibl">2</span><span class="title">B</span> 14. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> to [[be appointed]], σοῦ ἐνεστεῶτος βασιλέος <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.120</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">6.59</span>; ἐς ἀρχήν <span class="bibl">Id.3.68</span>; ἐς τυραννίδας <span class="bibl">Id.2.147</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> to [[be upon]], [[threaten]], c. dat. pers., τοιούτων τοῖσι Σπαρτιήτῃσι ἐνεστεώτων πρηγμάτων <span class="bibl">Id.1.83</span>; τὸν πόλεμον τὸν ἐνστάντα σοὶ καὶ τῇ πόλει <span class="bibl">Isoc.5.2</span>; in war, [[press hard]], τινί <span class="bibl">Plb.3.97.1</span>: abs., [[begin]], [τοῦ θέρους] ἐνισταμένου <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>9.8.2</span>; ἐνισταμένου τοῦ ἐνιαυτοῦ <span class="bibl">[[LXX]] <span class="title">3 Ki.</span>12.24</span>; to [[be at hand]], [[arise]], ὁ τότ' ἐνστὰς πόλεμος <span class="bibl">D.18.89</span>, cf. 139, <span class="bibl">Plb.1.71.4</span>; τοῦ πολέμου πρὸς Φίλιππον ὑμῖν ἐνεστηκότος <span class="bibl">Aeschin.2.58</span>: especially in pf. part., [[pending]], [[present]], μιᾶς ἐνεστώσης δίκης <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>779</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Is.11.45</span>, <span class="bibl">D.33.14</span>; ὁ νῦν ἐνεστηκὼς ἀγών <span class="bibl">Lycurg.7</span>; so οὐδενὸς ἡμῖν ἐνεστῶτος πρὸς αὐτούς <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PStrassb.</span>91.21</span> (i B.C.); of [[time]], [[instant]], [[present]], <b class="b3">τοῦ ἐνεστῶτος μηνός</b> Philipp. ap. <span class="bibl">D.18.157</span>; <b class="b3">ἡ ἐνεστῶσα κακία, ἀνάγκη</b>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PPetr.</span>2p.60</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">1 Ep.Cor.</span>7.26</span>; κατὰ τὸν ἐ. καιρόν <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1366b23</span>; ἀγαθὸν ἐνεστὼς ἢ μέλλον <span class="title">Stoic.</span>3.94; cf. [[ἐνεστάναι]] τὸν πάντα χρόνον ὡς τὸν ἐνιαυτὸν ἐνεστηκέναι λέγομεν <span class="bibl">Apollod.Stoic.3.260</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> esp. Gramm., <b class="b3">ὁ ἐνεστὼς</b> (''[[sc.]]'' [[χρόνος]]) the [[present tense]], Stoic.2.48, <span class="bibl">D.T.638.22</span>, <span class="bibl">A.D.<span class="title">Pron.</span>58.7</span>, al.; also ἐνεστῶσα συντέλεια [[the state of completion expressed by the perfect tense]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Synt.</span>205.15</span>: also in aor., <b class="b3">τοῦ ποτὲ ἐνστάντος</b> [[when]] the moment [[has arrived]], <span class="bibl">Plot.4.3.13</span>; <b class="b3">τὰ ἐνεστηκότα πράγματα</b> [[present]] circumstances, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>2.1.6</span>; so τὰ ἐνεστῶτα <span class="bibl">Plb.2.26.3</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">IV</span> [[stand in the way]], [[resist]], [[block]], τοῖς ποιουμένοις <span class="bibl">Th.8.69</span>; τῇ φυγῇ <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Luc.</span>13</span>; τῇ αὐξήσει <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Rom.</span>25</span>; πρὸς πᾶσάν τινι πολιτείαν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Arist.</span>3</span>, cf.<span class="bibl"><span class="title">Marc.</span>22</span>: abs., [[stand in the way]], <span class="bibl">Th.3.23</span>; in [[argument]], ἐνέστηκεν ὃ νυνδὴ Κέβης ἔλεγε <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phd.</span>77b</span>; ὁ [[ἐνεστηκώς]] = the [[opponent]] in a [[lawsuit]], <span class="title">SIG</span>45.28 (Halic., v B.C.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> in Logic, [[object]], τῷ καθόλου <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Top.</span>157b3</span>; πρὸς τὸν ἔξω λόγον <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">APo.</span>76b26</span>: abs., <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1402b24</span>,al.; ἐ. ὅτι . . <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">APr.</span>69b6</span>; ὡς . . <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">EN</span>1172b35</span>, <span class="bibl">A.D. <span class="title">Synt.</span>176.23</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> of the Roman tribunes, [[exercise the right of intercessio]], [[veto]], <span class="bibl">Plb.6.16.4</span>, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">TG</span>10</span>,al. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">V</span> of fluids, [[congeal]], [[freeze]], ὕδωρ ἐνεστηκός <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">CP</span>5.13.1</span>; [[become impacted in]], <b class="b3">ἐνιστάμενον ἐπὶ τὰ τοῦ στομάχου στενά</b> (''[[sc.]]'' [[γάλα]]) Dsc.<span class="title">Alex.</span>26.</span>