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δαίω: Difference between revisions

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|Transliteration C=daio
|Transliteration C=daio
|Beta Code=dai/w
|Beta Code=dai/w
|Definition=(A), Act. only pres. and impf. (but [[ἔδευσε]] may be for [[ἔδαυσε]] aor. 1, cf. infr. ''ΙΙ'', <span class="title">Berl.Sitzb.</span> 1902.1098): —Pass., pres. and impf., Hom.: aor. 2 subj. <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> δάηται <span class="bibl">Il.20.316</span>: also intr. in pf. <span class="bibl">2</span> Act. [[δέδηα]], plpf. [[δεδήειν]] (v. infr.); Ep. part. fem. δεδᾰυῖα <span class="bibl">Nonn.<span class="title">D.</span>6.305</span>: aor. part. δαισθείς <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Heracl.</span>914</span> (if not from [[δαίνυμι]]): also aor. 2 subj. [[δαβῇ]], [[ἐκδαβῇ]], Hsch.: pf. Pass. [[δέδαυμαι]] (v. infr. ''ΙΙ''). (<b class="b3">Δαϝψω</b>, cf. [[δεδαυμένος]], [[δαβελός]], Skt. dunō óti '[[burn]]'):—poet. Verb, [[light up]], [[kindle]], <b class="b3">δαῖέ οἱ ἐκ κόρυθός τε καὶ ἀσπίδος ἀκάματον πῦρ</b> she made [[fire]] [[burn]] from... <span class="bibl">Il.5.4</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">7</span>; ἐκ δ' αὐτοῦ δαῖε φλόγα <span class="bibl">18.206</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">227</span>; so πῦρ καὶ φῶς δ. <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>864</span> (lyr.); φλόγα <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ag.</span>496</span>: metaph., δαῖε δ' ἐν ὀφθαλμοῖς… πόθον <span class="bibl">A.R.4.1147</span>:—Pass., [[blaze]], [[burn fiercely]], ἐν πεδίῳ πῦρ δαίετο καῖε δὲ νεκρούς <span class="bibl">Il.21.343</span>; <b class="b3">πυρὶ ὄσσε δεδήει</b> [[blaze]]d with [[fire]], <span class="bibl">12.466</span>; ἐν δέ οἱ ὄσσε δαίεται [[blaze like fire]], <span class="bibl">Od.6.132</span>; σεμνῶν ὀργίων ἐδαίετο [[φλόξ]] <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>765</span>: mostly metaph. sense, μάχη πόλεμός τε δέδηεν <span class="bibl">Il.20.18</span>, al., cf. <span class="bibl">12.35</span>, <span class="bibl">17.253</span>; [[ὄσσα δεδήει]] = [[rumour]] [[spread]] like [[wild]]-[[fire]], <span class="bibl">2.93</span>; [[φιλοφροσύνη]] δεδήει [[glow]]ed, <span class="bibl">Emp.130.2</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> [[burn up]], μῆρ' ἐπὶ βωμῶν <span class="title">Epigr.Gr.</span>1035.20 (Pergam.); <b class="b3">σάρκας ἔδευσε</b> (sic) [[πυρί]] <span class="title">Berl.Sitzb.</span> [[l.c.]]; <b class="b3">τὰν χώραν δ</b>. Decr.Byz. ap. <span class="bibl">D.18.90</span>; [[use cautery]], <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Haem.</span>2</span> (very rare in Prose):—Pass., φλογὶ σῶμα δαισθείς E. [[l.c.]]; μηρίων δεδαυμένων <span class="bibl">Semon.30</span>; <b class="b3">ἐν ἔρωτι δεδ</b>., prob. in <span class="bibl">Call.<span class="title">Epigr.</span>50</span> (cf. [[δάκνω]] ''III'').</span><br />(B), <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[divide]]:—Act. is not found in this sense (for aor. [[ἔδαισα]] v. [[δαίνυμι]]) <b class="b3">, δαΐζω</b> being used:—Pass., <b class="b3">δαίεται ἦτορ</b> my [[heart]] is torn, [[distract]]ed, <span class="bibl">Od.1.48</span>: Ep. 3pl. pf., <b class="b3">Αἰθίοπας, τοὶ διχθὰ δεδαίαται</b> ib.<span class="bibl">23</span>: —more freq. in Med., [[distribute]], κρέα δαίετο <span class="bibl">15.140</span>; κρέα πολλὰ δαιόμενος <span class="bibl">17.332</span>; πήματα… δαίονται βροτοῖς ἀθάνατοι <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>3.81</span>; cf. [[δατέομαι]]. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> aor. [[ἔδαισα]], [[feast]], from Hdt. downwards, though formed from [[δαίω]], belongs in sense to [[δαίνυμι]] ([[quod vide|q.v.]]):—Med., [[feast on]], [ἀμβροσίην] δαίονται <span class="bibl">Matro <span class="title">Conv.</span>72</span>. (<b class="b3">δαι-</b> also in [[δαίς]], [[δαίνυμι]], etc.: prob. akin to <b class="b3">δα-</b> in [[δατέομαι]].) </span>
|Definition=(A), Act. only pres. and impf. (but [[ἔδευσε]] may be for [[ἔδαυσε]] aor. 1, cf. infr. ''ΙΙ'', ''Berl.Sitzb.'' 1902.1098): —Pass., pres. and impf., Hom.: aor. 2 subj.<br><span class="bld">A</span> δάηται Il.20.316: also intr. in pf. 2 Act. [[δέδηα]], plpf. [[δεδήειν]] (v. infr.); Ep. part. fem. δεδᾰυῖα [[Nonnus Epicus|Nonn.]] ''[[Dionysiaca|D.]]'' 6.305: aor. part. δαισθείς E.''Heracl.''914 (if not from [[δαίνυμι]]): also aor. 2 subj. [[δαβῇ]], [[ἐκδαβῇ]], [[Hesychius Lexicographus|Hsch.]]: pf. Pass. [[δέδαυμαι]] (v. infr. ''ΙΙ''). (<b class="b3">Δαϝψω</b>, cf. [[δεδαυμένος]], [[δαβελός]], Skt. dunō óti '[[burn]]'):—poet. Verb, [[light up]], [[kindle]], <b class="b3">δαῖέ οἱ ἐκ κόρυθός τε καὶ ἀσπίδος ἀκάματον πῦρ</b> she made [[fire]] [[burn]] from... Il.5.4, cf. 7; ἐκ δ' αὐτοῦ δαῖε φλόγα 18.206, cf. 227; so πῦρ καὶ φῶς δ. A.''Ch.''864 (lyr.); φλόγα Id.''Ag.''496: metaph., δαῖε δ' ἐν ὀφθαλμοῖς… πόθον A.R.4.1147:—Pass., [[blaze]], [[burn fiercely]], ἐν πεδίῳ πῦρ δαίετο καῖε δὲ νεκρούς Il.21.343; <b class="b3">πυρὶ ὄσσε δεδήει</b> [[blaze]]d with [[fire]], 12.466; ἐν δέ οἱ ὄσσε δαίεται [[blaze like fire]], Od.6.132; σεμνῶν ὀργίων ἐδαίετο [[φλόξ]] S.''Tr.''765: mostly metaph. sense, μάχη πόλεμός τε δέδηεν Il.20.18, al., cf. 12.35, 17.253; [[ὄσσα δεδήει]] = [[rumour]] [[spread]] like [[wild]]-[[fire]], 2.93; [[φιλοφροσύνη]] δεδήει [[glow]]ed, Emp.130.2.<br><span class="bld">II</span> [[burn up]], μῆρ' ἐπὶ βωμῶν ''Epigr.Gr.''1035.20 (Pergam.); <b class="b3">σάρκας ἔδευσε</b> (sic) [[πυρί]] ''Berl.Sitzb.'' [[l.c.]]; <b class="b3">τὰν χώραν δ.</b> Decr.Byz. ap. D.18.90; [[use cautery]], Hp.''Haem.''2 (very rare in Prose):—Pass., φλογὶ σῶμα δαισθείς E. [[l.c.]]; μηρίων δεδαυμένων Semon.30; <b class="b3">ἐν ἔρωτι δεδ</b>., prob. in Call.''Epigr.''50 (cf. [[δάκνω]] ''III'').<br /><br />(B),<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[divide]]:—Act. is not found in this sense (for aor. ἔδαισα v. [[δαίνυμι]]) <b class="b3">, δαΐζω</b> being used:—Pass., <b class="b3">δαίεται ἦτορ</b> my [[heart]] is torn, [[distract]]ed, Od.1.48: Ep. 3pl. pf., <b class="b3">Αἰθίοπας, τοὶ διχθὰ δεδαίαται</b> ib.23: —more freq. in Med., [[distribute]], κρέα δαίετο 15.140; κρέα πολλὰ δαιόμενος 17.332; πήματα… δαίονται βροτοῖς ἀθάνατοι Pi.''P.''3.81; cf. [[δατέομαι]].<br><span class="bld">II</span> aor. ἔδαισα, [[feast]], from Hdt. downwards, though formed from [[δαίω]], belongs in sense to [[δαίνυμι]] ([[quod vide|q.v.]]):—Med., [[feast on]], [ἀμβροσίην] δαίονται Matro ''Conv.''72. (<b class="b3">δαι-</b> also in [[δαίς]], [[δαίνυμι]], etc.: prob. akin to <b class="b3">δα-</b> in [[δατέομαι]].)  
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