εὐθύς: Difference between revisions

|Definition=[[εὐθεῖα]], [[εὐθύ]], Ion. and Ep. [[ἰθύς]] ([[quod vide|q.v.]]: so always in Hom.and [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]),<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[straight]], [[direct]], whether vertically or horizontally, opp. [[σκολιός]], [[καμπύλος]], [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Theaetetus|Tht.]]''194b, ''R.''602c, etc.; <b class="b3">κατὰ τὸ εὐθὺ ἑστάναι</b> [[stand]]s [[still]] with [[reference]] to the [[vertical]], of a [[spinning top]], ib.436e; εὐ. [[πλόος]], ὁδοί, Pi.''O.''6.103, ''N.''1.25, etc.; εὐθυτέρα ὁδός [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Cyropaedia|Cyr.]]''1.3.4; ὁδοὺς εὐθείας ἔτεμε Th.2.100; ῥόμβος ἀκόντων Pi.''O.''13.93; [[εὐθείᾳ]] (''[[sc.]]'' [[ὁδῷ]]) [[by the straight road]], [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Leges|Lg.]]''716a; εὐθεῖαν ἕρπε A.''Fr.''195; <b class="b3">τὴν εὐ.</b> [[Euripides|E.]]''[[Medea|Med.]]'' 384; ἐπ' εὐθείας [[Diodorus Siculus|D.S.]]19.38, Ascl.''Tact.''2.6, Plot.2.1.8; so also [[εἰς]] τὸ εὐθὺ βλέπειν X.''Eq.''7.17, etc.; <b class="b3">πλήρης τοῦ εὐθέος</b> [[tired]] of [[go]]ing [[straight forward]], ib.14; <b class="b3">ἡ ἐς τὸ εὐθὺ τῆς ῥητορικῆς ὁδός</b> the [[direct]] [[road]] to... Luc.''Rh.Pr.'' 10; [[κατ' εὐθύ]] = [[on level ground]], [[LXX]] ''3 Ki.''21.23; but <b class="b3">ἡ κατ' εὐ. τάσις</b> [[in the direct line]], Apollon.Cit.2; [[on the same side]], Gal.8.62; also, opp. [[εἰς τὸ ἐντός]], Plot.6.7.14.<br><span class="bld">2</span> in moral sense, [[straightforward]], [[frank]], of persons, εὐθὺν χρὴ τὸν ἑταῖρον ἔμμεν καὶ μὴ σκολιὰ φρονεῖν ''Scol.'' 16; κοινᾶνι παρ' εὐθυτάτῳ Pi.''P.''3.28; ῥῆτραι Tyrt.4.6; τόλμα Pi.''O.'' 13.12; δίκα Id.''N.''10.12; κρῖνε δ' εὐθεῖαν δίκην A.''Eu.''433, cf. Ἀρχ. Ἐφ. 1911.134 (Gonni); ὁ εὐθὺς λόγος E.''Hipp.''492; τὸ εὐθὺ τε καὶ τὸ ἐλεύθερον [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Theaetetus|Tht.]]''173a; <b class="b3">ἀπὸ τοῦ εὐθέος λέγειν</b> to speak [[straight out]], Th.3.43; <b class="b3">ἐκ τοῦ εὐθέος ὑπουργεῖν</b> [[outright]], [[openly]], [[without reserve]], Id.1.34; <b class="b3">ἐκ τοῦ εὐθέος</b>, opp. <b class="b3">δι' αἰνιγμάτων</b>, Paus.8.8.3: in fem., τὴν εὐθεῖάν τινι συνειπεῖν Plu.''Cic.''7; ἁπλῶς καὶ δι' εὐθείας Id.2.408e; <b class="b3">ἀπ' εὐθείας</b> ib.57a, ''Fab.''3; [[κατ' εὐθεῖαν]] = [[by direct reasoning]], Dam.''Pr.''432; <b class="b3">μηδὲν ἐξ εὐθείας παρέχει</b> (an amulet) does no good [[directly]], Sor.2.42.<br><span class="bld">3</span> [[εὐθεῖα]], ἡ, as [[substantive]],<br><span class="bld">a</span> (''[[sc.]]'' [[γραμμή]]) [[straight line]], Arist.''APr.''49b35, al., Euc. 1 ''Def.''7, al.; <b class="b3">ἐπ' εὐθείας εἶναι</b> lie in a [[straight line]], Archim.''Con.Sph.''7, al.; <b class="b3">ἐπὶ τὴν αὐτὴν εὐ., ἐπὶ τῆς αὐτῆς εὐ. ἐκτείνειν</b>, in the same [[line]], Plb. 3.113.2,3; <b class="b3">ἐπὶ μίαν εὐ.</b> ib.8: Comp., εὐθυτέρα ἡ γραμμὴ γίνεται Arist. ''Mech.''855a24.<br><span class="bld">b</span> (''[[sc.]]'' [[πτῶσις]]) [[nominative case]], D.T.636.5, A.D. ''Pron.''6.11, etc.; <b class="b3">κατ' εὐθύ</b> in [[the nominative]], Arist.''SE''182a3.<br><span class="bld">B</span> as adverb, εὐθύς and εὐθύ, the former prop. of [[time]], the latter of [[place]], Phryn.119, etc.<br><span class="bld">I</span> εὐθύ, of [[place]], [[straight]], usually of motion or direction, εὐθὺ Πύλονδε [[straight to]]…, h.Merc.342; εὐθὺ πρὸς τὰ νυμφικὰ λέχη [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Oedipus Tyrannus|OT]]''1242; <b class="b3">εὐ. [τὴν ἐπὶ] Βαβυλῶνος</b> [[straight towards]]... [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Cyropaedia|Cyr.]]''5.2.37: and so c. gen., <b class="b3">εὐ. τῶν κυρηβίων, εὐθὺ Πελλήνης</b>, [[Aristophanes|Ar.]]''[[The Knights|Eq.]]''254, ''Av.''1421; εὐ.τοῦ Διός Id.''Pax''68; εὐ. τοὐρόφου Eup.47; εὐ. τῆς σωτηρίας Ar.''Pax''301, cf. Th.8.88, etc.; <b class="b3">ἀποθανούμενος ᾔει εὐ. τοῦ δαιμονίου</b> [[in opposition to]]... Pl.''Thg.''129a ([[si vera lectio|s.v.l.]]); cf. [[ἰθύς]].<br><span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b3">νῆσον οἰκεῖ εὐθὺ Ἴστρου</b> [[opposite]]... Max.Tyr.15.7.<br><span class="bld">2</span> = [[ἁπλῶς]], [[simply]], καλεῖν [[Theophrastus|Thphr.]] ''[[Historia Plantarum|HP]]'' 3.8.2, cf. 9.13.2.<br><span class="bld">3</span> rarely of [[time]], Philoch.144, Arist.''Rh.''1414b25, ''UPZ''77.27 (ii B.C.), ''PGrenf.''1.1.24 (ii B.C.), Aristeas 24, Luc.''Nav.''22.<br><span class="bld">II</span> εὐθύς,<br><span class="bld">1</span> of [[time]], [[straightway]], [[forthwith]], Pi.''O.''8.41; ὁ δ' εὐ. ὡς ἤκουσε [[Aeschylus|A.]]''[[The Persians|Pers.]]''361; ὁ δ' εὐ. ἐξῴμωξεν [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Ajax|Aj.]]''317; τὸ μὲν εὐ. τὸ δὲ καὶ διανοούμενον Th.1.1, cf. 5.3, 7.77; joined with other adverbial words, τάχα δ' εὐ. ἰών Pi.''P.''4.83; εὐ. κατὰ τάχος Th.6.101; <b class="b3">εὐ. παραχρῆμα</b> (v. sub [[παραχρῆμα]]); εὐ. ἀπ' αρχῆς Ar.''Pax''84 (anap.); εὐ. ἐξ ἀρχῆς [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Cyropaedia|Cyr.]]''7.2.16; <b class="b3">ἐξ ἀρχῆς εὐ.</b> [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[Politica|Pol.]]''1287b10; εὐ. κατ' ἀρχάς Pl.''Ti.''24b; ἀφ' ἑσπέρας εὐ. ἤδη Luc. ''Gall.''1; <b class="b3">εὐ. ἐκ νέου, ἐκ παιδός</b>, [[even]] from one's youth, [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Republic|R.]]'' 485d, 519a; εὐ. ἐκ παιδίου [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Cyropaedia|Cyr.]]''1.6.20: with a part., εὐ. νέοι ὄντες Th.2.39; εὐ. ἥκων X.''An.''4.7.2; εὐ. ἀπεκτονώς D.23.127; <b class="b3">τοῦ θέρους εὐ. ἀρχομένου</b> [[just]] at the beginning of summer, Th.2.47; <b class="b3">ἀρξάμενος εὐ. καθισταμένου [τοῦ πολέμου]</b> from the [[very]] beginning of the war, Id.1.1; <b class="b3">εὐ. ἀποβεβηκότι</b> [[immediately]] on disembarking, Id.4.43; <b class="b3">εὐ. γενομένοις</b> at [[the moment of]] birth, [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Theaetetus|Tht.]]''186b: metaph., [[at once]], [[naturally]], <b class="b3">ὑπάρχει εὐθὺς γένη ἔχον τὸ ὄν</b> Being falls [[at once]] into genera, [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[Metaphysics|Metaph.]]''1004a5, cf.''Po.''1452a14: with Subst., ἡ τῶν Ἰταλιωτῶν εὐθὺς φυγή Hdn.8.1.5.<br><span class="bld">2</span> less freq. in a local relation, <b class="b3">ὑπὲρ τῆς πόλεως εὐ.</b> [[just]] above the city, Th.6.96; <b class="b3">παρ' αὐτὴν εὐ. ὁ ἔσπλους ἐστίν</b> [[directly]] past it (the mole), Id.8.90; <b class="b3">ἐγγύτατα τούτου εὐ. ἐχομένη</b> [[immediately]] adjoining this, ibid., cf. Theoc.25.23; <b class="b3">εὐ. ἐπὶ τὴν γέφυραν</b> Foed. ap. Th.4.118, cf. [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Cyropaedia|Cyr.]]''7.2.1,2, 2.4.24, ''Ages.''1.29; <b class="b3">τὴν εὐ. Ἄργους κἀπιδαυρίας ὁδόν</b> the road [[leading straight to]] Argos, E.''Hipp.''1197 (condemned by Phot.); εὐ. Λυκείου Pherecr.110, cf. [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[Historia Animalium|HA]]''498a32, etc.<br><span class="bld">3</span> of Manner, [[directly]], [[simply]], [[varia lectio|v.l.]] in Pl.''Men.''100a.<br><span class="bld">4</span> like [[αὐτίκα]] ''ΙΙ'': [[for instance]], [[to take the first example that occurs]], ὥσπερ ζῷον εὐθύς [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[Politica|Pol.]]''1277a6, cf. ''Cael.''284b10, etc.; οἷον εὐθύς Cleom. 1.1, D.Chr.11.145.<br><span class="bld">C</span> regul. Adv. [[εὐθέως]], used just as [[εὐθύς]], [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Ajax|Aj.]]''31, ''OC''994, E. ''Fr.''31, [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Phaedo|Phd.]]'' 63a, etc.; <b class="b3">αἰσθόμενος εὐθέως</b> [[as soon as]] he perceived, Lys.3.11; ἐπεὶ εὐθέως ᾔσθοντο X.''HG''3.2.4; εὐθέως παραχρῆμα Antipho 1.20, D.52.6.<br><span class="bld">2</span> = [[εὐθύς]] B. II.4, <b class="b3">οἷον εὐθέως</b> as [[for example]], Plb.6.52.1,12.5.6 (dub. sens. in Hp.''Art.''55); so [[εὐ]]. alone, Ph.2.589. ([[εὐθέως]] is the commoner form in later Greek, ''PCair.Zen.''34.17 (iii B.C.), etc.)

|ptext=εῖα, ύ, ion. und ep. [[ἰθύς]] (w.m.s.), [[gerade]], im <span class="ggns">Gegensatz</span> des [[στρογγύλος]], Plat. <i>Men</i>. 75a, <i>Parm</i>. 137e, wo es [[erklärt]] wird: οὗ ἂν τὸ [[μέσον]] ἀμφοῖν [[τοῖν]] ἐσχάτοιν [[ἐπίπροσθεν]] ᾖ (nach Euclid. [[εὐθεῖα]] [[γραμμή]], [[ἥτις]] [[ἐξίσου]] τοῖς ἐφ' ἑαυτοῖς σημείοις κεῖται); dem [[καμπύλος]] entgeggstzt, <i>Rep</i>. X.602c; [[εὐθεῖα]] [[ὁδός]] Pind. <i>N</i>. 1.25; ὁδους εὐθείας τέμνειν, <i>[[gerade]] [[Straßen]] [[anlegen]]</i>, Thuc. 2.100; εὐθυτέρα [[ὁδός]] Xen. <i>Cyr</i>. 1.3.3; auch ἡ [[εὐθεῖα]] [[allein]] = <i>der [[gerade]] Weg</i>, Luc. <i>Hermot</i>. 15; = <i>die [[gerade]] [[Linie]]</i>, Arist. <i>coel</i>. 2.4; εὐθείᾳ περαίνειν Plat. <i>Legg</i>. IV.716a; vgl. Eur. <i>Med</i>. 384; ἐπ' εὐθείας προάγειν DS. 19.38; andere Spätere; ἀπ' εὐθείας, <i>[[geradezu]]</i>, Plut. <i>Fab</i>. 3; ἐπὶ τῆς αὐτῆς εὐθείας ἐκτείνειν, <i>auf derselben [[Linie]]</i>, Pol. 3.113.3; [[πλόος]], Pind. <i>Ol</i>. 6.103; εἰς τὸ εὐθὺ βλέπειν, [[gerade]] vor sich [[hinsehen]], Xen. <i>Eq</i>. 7.17; ἡ εἰς τὸ εὐθὺ [[ὁδός]] Luc. <i>Zeux</i>. 10. – übertragen, <i>[[gerade]], [[offen]], [[aufrichtig]], [[gerecht]]</i>; [[τόλμα]] Pind. <i>Ol</i>. 13.12; [[δίκη]] <i>N</i>. 10.12, wie Aesch. <i>Eum</i>. 411; [[πόνος]] Pind. <i>Ol</i>. 11.67; οὐδὲν [[εὐθύ]], διὰ τὸ ἄνευ ἀληθείας τεθράφθαι, Plat. <i>Gorg</i>. 525a; καὶ τὸ ἐλεύθερον, dem sklavischen [[Sinne]] entgeggstzt, <i>Theaet</i>. 173a; ἐκ τοῦ εὐθέος, im <span class="ggns">Gegensatz</span> von [[ἀπάτη]], Thuc. 1.34; ἀπὸ τοῦ εὐθέος λέγειν, eben so, 3.43, <i>[[gerade]] [[heraus]], [[offen]] [[reden]]</i>; τὸν εὐθὺν ἐξειπόντες ἀμφὶ [[σοῦ]] λόγον Eur. <i>Hipp</i>. 492, vgl. εὐθεῖαν λόγων τέμνων κέλευθον <i>Rhes</i>. 422; εὐθείαις ῥήτραις [[ἀνταπαμείβομαι]] Tyrt. bei Plut. <i>Lyc</i>. 6; [[συντόμως]] καὶ [[ἁπλῶς]] καὶ δι' εὐθείας φράζειν Plut. <i>Pyth. or</i>. 29; ἐκ τοῦ εὐθέος [[δεόμενος]], im <span class="ggns">Gegensatz</span> von ἀπάτῃ, Thuc. 1.34 (ἀντιλέγειν Arr. <i>An</i>. 5.27.5), wie ἀπὸ τοῦ εὐθέος λέγειν, im <span class="ggns">Gegensatz</span> von ἀπάτῃ προσάγεσθαι, 3.43; von δι' αἰνιγμάτων, Paus. 8.8.2. – Bei den Gramm. ist ἡ [[εὐθεῖα]], ''[[sc.]]'' [[πτῶσις]], <i>der [[Nominativ]]</i>.<br><b class="num">• Adv.</b> [[εὐθύς]]:<br><b class="num">a vom Orte</b>, gew. [[εὐθύ]], <i>[[geradezu]]</i>, ἐς Πύλον εὐθὺς ἐλῶντα <i>H.h. Merc</i>. 255; εὐθὺς ἰών Pind. <i>P</i>. 4.83; εὐθὺς ἐπὶ τὴν γέφυραν, in einem Vertrage bei Thuc. 4.118; εὐθὺς πρὸς τὰ [[βασίλεια]] Xen. <i>Cyr</i>. 2.4.24; auch χωρίου [[ὑπὲρ]] τῆς πόλεως εὐθὺς κειμένου, [[gerade]] [[oberhalb]] der [[Stadt]], Thuc. 6.96; τινός, <i>[[gerade]] auf [[Etwas]] los</i>, Eur. <i>Hipp</i>. 1197 und Thuc. 8.96, wo Lobeck [[εὐθύ]] ändert; εὐθὺς τοῦ Πειραιῶς [[κατέσχον]] Polyaen. 4.7.6.<br><b class="num">b von der Zeit</b>, <i>[[sogleich]], gerades Weges, ohne [[Umstände]]</i>; ἔννεπεν [[εὐθύς]] Pind. <i>Ol</i>. 8.41; εὐθὺς ὡς ἤκουσεν Aesch. <i>Pers</i>. 353; εὐθὺς γενέσθω [[πορφυρόστρωτος]] [[πόρος]] <i>Ag</i>. 884, [[öfter]], wie die anderen Tragg.; in [[Prosa]], εὐθὺς [[εἴσω]] [[ᾔει]] Plat. <i>Prot</i>. 310b, εὐθὺς κατ' ἀρχάς <i>Tim</i>. 24c; bes. εὐθὺς ἐκ νέου, ἐκ παιδός, <i>von [[Jugend]] auf, Rep</i>. VI.485d, VII.519a; auch εὐθὺς [[νέῳ]] ὄντι, <i>Symp</i>. 178c; [[νέων]] ὄντων εὐθὺς τῶν παίδων <i>Legg</i>. VII.788d; vgl. εὐθὺς [[ἔτι]] [[βρέφος]] Eur. <i>Phoen</i>. 652; ἀρξάμενοι εὐθὺς ἀπὸ τῶν Thuc. 1.146; εὐθὺς ἐκ παιδίου Xen. <i>Cyr</i>. 1.6.20; noch [[gewöhnlicher]] εὐθὺς νέοι ὄντες, <i>[[sogleich]] von [[Jugend]] auf</i>, Thuc. 2.39; εὐθὺς [[μειράκιον]] ὤν Xen. <i>An</i>. 2.6.18; so [[öfter]] mit dem partic., <i>[[sobald]] als</i>, προσέβαλλεν εὐθὺς ἥκων, [[sobald]] er [[angekommen]] war, griff er [[sogleich]] an, <i>An</i>. 4.7.2; εὐθὺς ἀπαλλαττομένη τοῦ σώματος, [[sobald]] sie sich vom [[Körper]] trennt, Plat. <i>Phaed</i>. 70a; ἰδὼν εὐθὺς [[παρακελεύομαι]] <i>Symp</i>. 221a, [[öfter]], wie Folgde; εὐθὺς [[παραχρῆμα]] Dem. 48.40 und A.; – ἡ εὐθὺς [[φυγή]], <i>die [[plötzlich]]e [[Flucht]]</i>, Hdn. 8.1.10.<br><b class="num">c</b> zur [[Anführung]] eines Beispiels, wie auch wir <i>[[gleich]]</i> [[brauchen]] (vgl. [[αὐτίκα]]), bes. bei Sp. Vgl. Xen. <i>Mem</i>. 2.6.32, Hier. 1.35; [[οἷον]] [[εὐθύς]] vrbdt Plut. <i>Def. orac</i>. 47. Vgl. [[oben]] [[εὐθέως]].