ἀνίστημι: Difference between revisions

|Definition=<span class="bld">A</span> causal in pres. [[ἀνίστημι]] (later [[ἀνιστάω]] S.E.''M.'' 9.61): impf. [[ἀνίστην]]: fut. ἀναστήσω, ''poet.'' [[ἀνστήσω]]: aor. 1 [[ἀνέστησα]], Ep. [[ἄνστησα]], Aeol. 3pl. ὄστασαν [[Hesychius Lexicographus|Hsch.]]: pf. ἀνέστακα [[LXX]] ''1 Ki.''15.12, Arr.''Epict.''1.4.30: also in aor. 1 Med. ἀνεστησάμην (v. infr. 1.5, 111.6).<br><span class="bld">I</span> [[make to stand up]], [[raise up]], <b class="b3">γέροντα δὲ χειρὸς ἀνίστη</b> he [[raise]]d the old man [[up]] by his hand, Il.24.515, cf. Od.14.319; τί μ' αὖ.. ἐξ ἑδρας ἀνίστατε; [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Ajax|Aj.]]''788; ἀ. τινὰ ἐκ τῆς κλίνης [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Protagoras|Prt.]]'' 317e; ὀρθὸν ἀ. τινά [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Memorabilia|Mem.]]''1.4.11; ἀπὸ τοῦ καθαρμοῦ τινα D.18.259.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[raise from sleep]], [[wake up]], Il.10.32, etc.; εἰς ἐκκλησίαν ἀ. τινά Ar.''Ec.''740; ἀ. τινὰ ὠμόϋπνον Eup.305: metaph., ἀ. νόσον S.''Tr.''979.<br><span class="bld">3</span> [[raise from the dead]], οὐδέ μιν ἀνστήσεις Il.24.551, cf. A.''Ag.''1361, S.''El.''139; from [[misery]] or [[misfortune]], Id.''Ph.''666, Aeschin.1.67.<br><span class="bld">4</span> [[produce]] a [[witness]], etc. (cf. 111.6), προφήτην ὑμῖν ἀ. ὁ Θεός ''Act.Ap.''3.22, al.<br><span class="bld">5</span> after Hom., also of things, [[set up]], [[build]], [[στήλας]] [[varia lectio|v.l.]] in Hdt.2.102; πύργους [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Cyropaedia|Cyr.]]''7.5.12, etc.; τρόπαια Διί E.''Ph.''572; <b class="b3">ἀνδριάντα ἐς Δελφούς</b> Philipp. ap. D.12.21; so <b class="b3">ἀ. τινὰ χρυσοῦν, χαλκοῦν</b> (in pure Attic [[ἱστάναι]]), [[set up]] a [[golden]], [[brazen]] [[statue]] of him, Plu.2.170e, ''Brut.''1 (Pass., v. infr. B):—so in aor. 1 Med., <b class="b3">ἀναστήσασθαι πόλιν</b> [[build oneself]] a [[city]], Hdt.1.165; <b class="b3">ἀνεστήσαντο δὲ βωμούς</b> [[they set them up]] altars, Call.''Dian.''199.<br><span class="bld">b</span> [[build up again]], [[restore]], τείχη D.20.68: metaph., θεῶν τιμάς E.''HF''852.<br><span class="bld">6</span> [[put up for sale]], Hdt.1.196.<br><span class="bld">II</span> [[rouse to action]], [[stir up]], ἀλλ' ἴθι νῦν Αἴαντα.. ἄνστησον Il.10.176, cf. 179, 15.64, etc.: c. dat. pers., [[raise up against]] another, <b class="b3">τούτῳ δὲ πρόμον ἄλλον ἀναστήσουσιν</b> ib.7.116 (v. infr. B. 1.5): [[rouse to arms]], [[raise]] [[troop]]s, Th.2.68,96; ἀ. πόλεμον ἐπί τινα Plu.''Cor.''21; <b class="b3">ἀναστήσας ἦγε στρατόν</b> he [[call]]ed [[up]] his [[troop]]s and [[march]]ed them, Th.4.93, cf. 112, etc.<br><span class="bld">III</span> [[make]] [[people]] [[rise]], [[break up]] an assembly [[by force]], Il.1.191; but <b class="b3">ἐκκλησίαν ἀναστῆσαι</b> [[adjourn]] it, X.''HG''2.4.42.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[make]] people [[emigrate]], [[transplant]] (cf. infr. B. 11.2), ἔνθεν ἀναστήσας ἄγε Od.6.7; ἀνίστασαν τοὺς δήμους Hdt.9.73; Αἰγινήτας ἐξ Αἰγίνης Th.2.27; even γαῖαν ἀναστήσειν A.R.1.1349; οἴκους Plu.''Publ.''21; also ἀ. τινὰ ἐκ τῆς ἐργασίας D.18.129.<br><span class="bld">3</span> [[make]] [[suppliant]]s [[rise]] and [[leave]] [[sanctuary]], Hdt.5.71, Th.1.137, S.''OC''276, etc.: also <b class="b3">ἀ. στρατόπεδον ἐκ χώρας</b> [[make]] an Arm. decamp, Plb.29.27.10; τὰ πράγματα ἀνίστησί τινα Plu.''Alc.'' 31.<br><span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b3">ἀνίστημι ἐπὶ τὸ βῆμα</b> [[make to ascend]] the [[tribune]], Id.2.784c, cf. ''Cam.''32.<br><span class="bld">5</span> of sportsmen, [[put up]] [[game]], X.''An.''1.5.3, cf. ''Cyr.''2.4.20 (Pass.), ''Cyn.''6.23, D.Chr.2.2.<br><span class="bld">6</span> <b class="b3">μάρτυρα ἀναστής ασθαί τινα</b> [[call]] him as one's [[witness]], Pl.''Lg.''937a.<br><span class="bld">B</span> intr. in pres. and impf. <b class="b3">ἀνίσταμαι, -μην</b>, in fut. ἀναστήσομαι, in aor. 2 [[ἀνέστην]] (but [[ἀναστῶ]], for [[ἀναστήσω]], Crates Com.4D.), imper. [[ἄστηθι]] (for <b class="b3">ἄν-στηθι</b>) Herod.8.1, part. ἀστάς ''IG''4.951.112 (Epid.): pf. [[ἀνέστηκα]], Att. plpf. <b class="b3">ἀνεστήκη</b>; also pf. ἀνεστέασι Hdt.3.62: aor. Pass. [[ἀνεστάθην]], Aeol. part. ὀσταθείς [[Hesychius Lexicographus|Hsch.]]:—[[stand up]], [[rise]], esp. to [[speak]], τοῖσι δ' ἀνέστη Il.1.68,101, etc.; ἐν μέσσοισι 19.77: in Att. c. fut. part., <b class="b3">ἀ. λέξων, κατηγορήσων</b>, etc.: so c. inf., ἀνέστη μαντεύεσθαι Od.20.380: in part., ἀναστὰς εἶπε E.''Or.''885; παραινέσεις ἐποιοῦντο ἐν σφίσιν αὐτοῖς ἀνιστάμενοι Th.8.76; also, [[rise from one's seat]] as a mark of respect, θεοὶ δ' ἅμα πάντες ἀνέσταν Il.1.533; <b class="b3">ἀπὸ βωμοῦ</b> (cf. A. 111.3) Aeschin.1.84.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[rise from bed]] or [[sleep]], ἐξ εὐνῆς ἀνστᾶσα Il.14.336, cf. A.''Eu.''124; εὐνῆθεν Od.20.124; ὄρθρου ἀ. Hes. ''Op.''577; ὀψέ Ar.''V.''217; <b class="b3">οὐδ' ἀνιστάμην ἐκ κλίνης</b>, of a sick person, And.1.64: abs., [[rise from sleep]], Hdt.1.31.<br><span class="bld">3</span> [[rise from the dead]], Il.21.56, cf. 15.287, Hdt.3.62, A.''Ag.''569; παρὰ τῶν πλειόνων Ar.''Ec.'' 1073.<br><span class="bld">4</span> [[rise from]] an [[illness]], [[recover]], ἐκ τῆς νούσου Hdt.1.22, cf. Pl.''La.''195c: abs., Th.2.49.<br><span class="bld">5</span> [[rise]] as a [[champion]], Il.23.709; <b class="b3">θανάτων χώρᾳ πύργος ἀνέστα</b> [Oedipus] S.''OT''1201: hence c. dat., [[stand up]] [to fight against..], Ἀγκαῖον... ὅς μοι ἀνέστη Il.23.635; μή τίς τοι.. ἄλλος ἀναστῇ Od.18.334; Τυφῶνα θοῦρον πᾶσιν ὃς ἀνέστη θεοῖς A.''Pr.''354 codd.; v. supr. A.11.<br><span class="bld">6</span> [[rise up]], [[rear itself]], πύργοι E.''Ph.'' 824 (lyr.), cf. Plb.16.1.5; of statues, etc., to [[be set up]], Plu.2.91a, 198f: metaph., μή τι ἐξ αὐτῶν ἀναστήῃ κακόν Pi.''P.''4.155; πόλεμος D.H.3.23; θορύβου ἀναστάντος App.''BC''1.56.<br><span class="bld">7</span> to [[be set up]], [[βασιλεύς]] as [[king]], Hdt.3.66 codd.<br><span class="bld">8</span> of a river, [[rise]], ἐξ ὀρέων Plu.''Pomp.''34.<br><span class="bld">9</span> pf. part., γῆ γηλόφοισιν ἀνεστηκυῖα Arr.''Ind.''4.7: metaph., [[lofty]], ἀ. τὴν ψυχὴν γενόμενος Eun.''Hist.''p.233 D.<br><span class="bld">II</span> [[rise to go]], [[set out]], [[go away]], εἰς Ἄργος E.''Heracl.''59, cf. Th.1.87, 7.49,50; ἀνίστατο εἰς οἴκημά τι ὡς λουσόμενος [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Phaedo|Phd.]]'' 116a.<br><span class="bld">2</span> to [[be compelled to migrate]] (supr. A. 111.2), ἐξ Ἄρνης ἀναστάντες ὑπὸ Θεσσαλῶν Th.1.12, cf. 8: of a country, to [[be depopulated]], χώρα ἀνεστηκυῖα Hdt.5.29; πόλις.. πᾶσ' ἀνέστηκεν δορί E.''Hec.''494; <b class="b3">ἡσυχάσασα ἡ Ἑλλὰς καὶ οὐκέτι ἀνισταμένη</b> no [[longer]] [[subject]] to [[migration]], Th.1.12; τὴν ἀσφάλειαν.. περιείδετ' ἀνασταθεῖσαν D.19.84.<br><span class="bld">3</span> of a [[law-court]], [[rise]], Id.21.221.<br><span class="bld">4</span> [[cease]], οὐκ, ἀνέστη ἕως ἐνίκησε σκορπίσαι ''Psalm.Solom.''4.13.