ἀποδείκνυμι: Difference between revisions

|Definition=(and [[ἀποδεικνύω]] X.''Smp.''8.20, Plb.7.14.3), Ion. [[ἀποδέκνυμι]] ''GDI''5653b14 (Chios, v B. C.), fut. ἀποδείξω, Ion. <b class="b3">ἀποδέξω</b>:—<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[point away from]] other objects [[at]] one, and so:<br><span class="bld">I</span> [[point out]], [[display]], [[make known]], whether by [[deed]] or [[word]], σφι γνώμας Hdt.1.171,al.; τάφους καὶ συγγένειαν Th.1.26; ἦθος τὸ πρόσθε τοκήων A.''Ag.''727; ἀρετήν Hyp.''Epit.''29; τὰ τῆς τεχνης ἐξευρήματα Hp.''Praec.''9; [[proclaim]], <b class="b3">τὴν ἡμέρην</b> ''GDI'' l. c.;—Pass., τῶν οῠρων ἀποδεχθέντων ''SIG''134b22 (Milet., iv B. C.).<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[bring forward]], [[produce]], μαρτύρια τούτων Hdt.5.45; πολλοὺς παῖδας Id.1.136, cf. S.''OT''1405, Isoc.19.6, [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Cyropaedia|Cyr.]]'' 1.2.5; ἐπόχους 8.1.35; ἀ. τρόπαια And.1.147; χρήματα πλεῖστ' ἀ. ἐν τῷ κοινῷ [[Aristophanes|Ar.]]''[[The Knights|Eq.]]''774; μορφὴν ἑτέραν E.''Fr.''839.14 ([[varia lectio|v.l.]] [[ἐπέδειξεν]]): c. part., <b class="b3">ὑγιέα τινὰ ἐόντα ἀποδείκνυμι</b> [[produce]] him [[safe]] and [[sound]], Hdt.3.130, cf. 134.<br><span class="bld">3</span> [[produce]], [[deliver]] [[account]]s, τὸν λόγον Id.7.119; <b class="b3">ἀποδείκνυμι τετρακόσια τάλαντα τετελεσμένα</b> ib.118.<br><span class="bld">4</span> [[publish]] a law, Lys. 30.11, X.''HG''2.3.11.<br><span class="bld">5</span> [[appoint]], [[assign]], [[τέμενος]] ἀ. τινί Hdt.5.67, 89; βωμόν τινι Id.7.178; ἓν [[βουλευτήριον]] Th.2.15; <b class="b3">γῆς ὅρους</b> ib.72; <b class="b3">τὴν τρίτην ἀ. ἐκκλησίαν</b> to [[fix]], [[prescribe]] it, D.24.25:—Pass., τοῖσί ἐστι χῶρος ἀποδεδεγμένος Hdt.1.153; τροφὴ αὐτοῖσι τοιαύτη ἀποδέδεκται Id.2.65.<br><span class="bld">b</span> c. inf., <b class="b3">κώμας ὅθεν ἀπέδειξαν οἱ ἡγεμόνες λαμβάνειν τὰ ἐπιτήδεια</b> whence they [[appoint]]ed that they should [[receive]]... X.''An.''2.3.14:—Pass., <b class="b3">τοῖσι ἀποδεδέχθαι.. ἕλκειν</b> (impers.) it had been [[appoint]]ed them to [[draw]], Hdt.2.124.<br><span class="bld">6</span> [[show by argument]], [[prove]], [[demonstrate]], Ar.''Nu.''1334, Arist.''AP''0.75b37, etc.; ἀ. σαφεῖς τὰς ἀποδείξεις And.2.3; ἀ. ὡς.. Ar.''V.''548, [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Republic|R.]]'' 472d; [[ὅτι]].. Id.''Prt.''323c, etc.; <b class="b3">πότερον.. ἢ.</b>. Id.''Alc.''1.114b: c. dupl. acc., [[prove]] one so and so, οὓς ἀποδείξω λέκτρων προδότας E.''Ion''879, etc.; τοιούτους τινάς Hp.''Decent.''4: followed by part., ἀ. λόγῳ.. οὐδὲν μετεόν Hdt.5.94; <b class="b3">ἀποδείκνυμι τινὰ λέγοντα οὐδέν</b> make it [[evident]] that... 7.17, cf. 2.133.<br><span class="bld">II</span> [[show forth]] a person or thing [[as]] so and so, hence:<br><span class="bld">1</span> [[appoint]], [[proclaim]], [[create]], ἀ. τινὰ στρατηγόν X.''An.''1.1.2, al.: c. inf., στρατηγὸν εῖναι Hdt.5.25; <b class="b3">ἀ. τούτους τὴν πόλιν νέμειν</b> ib.29; ἑαυτὸν ὅτι ἐστὶ θεός ''2 Ep.Thess.''2.4:—Pass., to [[be proclaimed]], [[be created]], Hdt.1.124,162; μελεδωνοὶ ἀποδεδέχαται τῆς τροφῆς 2.65; ἀπεδέχθη εῖναι [[ἵππαρχος]] 7.154; αὐτοκράτωρ ἀποδέδεικται ''[[Oxyrhynchus Papyri|POxy.]]''1021.7 (i A. D.); [[ὕπατος ἀποδεδειγμένος]] = Lat. [[consul designatus]], ''OGI''379.5 (Tiflis), etc.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[make]], [[render]], mostly with an Adj., <b class="b3">ἀ. τινὰς μοχθηροτάτους</b> [[make]] them finished [[rascal]]s, Ar.''Ra.''1011; ἀ. κρατίστους τοὺς λόχους [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Cyropaedia|Cyr.]]''2.1.23; γοργότερον ἀ. τὸν ἵππον Id.''Eq.''1.10; ζῷον ἀγριώτερον [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Gorgias|Grg.]]'' 516b: with a Subst., γέλωτα ἀ. τινά Id.''Tht.''166a, cf. ''Phd.''72c: c. part., βλέποντ' ἀποδείξω σ' ὀξύτερον τοῦ Λυγκέως Ar.''Pl.''210; ἀ. τινὰς ἀλλοτρίους ὄντας [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Symposium|Smp.]]'' 179c:—Pass., <b class="b3">πολέμιοι ἀποδεδειγμένοι</b> [[declare]]d enemies, X.''An.''7.1.26, cf. D.23.200.<br><span class="bld">3</span> [[represent as]], ἀ. παῖδα πατρὸς ἑωυτῶν ἕκαστον ἐόντα Hdt.2.143, cf. Lys.32.17:—Pass., ἀνδραγαθίη δ' αὕτη ἀποδέδεκται is [[represent]]ed, [[consider]]ed as.., Hdt.1.136; <b class="b3">οὐδὲ.. οὗτοι ἐν τοῖσι ἄλλοισι θεοῖσι ἀποδεδέχαται</b> [[have]] not been [[consider]]ed, [[admit]]ted among... 2.43:—these two last examples may be pass. usages of [[ἀποδέχομαι]].<br><span class="bld">4</span> c. inf., [[ordain]] a thing or person to be, X.''Oec.''7.30,''Lac.''10.7.<br><span class="bld">5</span> [[dedicate]], [[consecrate]], θέατρον Plu.''Luc.''29:—Pass., νεὼς ἀποδέδεικται Luc.''Tox.''5.<br><span class="bld">B</span> Med., [[show forth]], [[exhibit]] something of one's own, <b class="b3">ἀποδέξασθαι τὴν γνώμην</b> [[deliver one's opinion]], Hdt.1.170,207, cf. Th.1.87; also ἀ. μεγάλα ἔργα Hdt.1.59, al.; [[ἀξιαπηγητότατα]] ib.16; <b class="b3">οὐδὲν λαμπρὸν ἔργον</b> ib.174; <b class="b3">ἀποδείκνυμι ἀρετάς</b> [[display high qualities]], Pi.''N.''6.49 (cf. supr. A. 1.2); πνεύματα εἰς ἄλληλα στάσιν.. ἀποδεικνύμενα A.''Pr.'' 1088; of buildings and the like, μνημόσυνα ἀ. Hdt.2.101; χώματα ἀξιοθέητα 1.184; <b class="b3">οὐδεμίαν στρατηΐην ἀποδέχομαι</b> not to have any [[military]] [[service]] to [[show]], ἀποδέξασθαι μὲν οὐδεμίαν στρατηΐην = made no [[war]]s 2.111:—Pass., <b class="b3">ἔργα μεγάλα καὶ θαυμαστὰ.. ἀποδεχθέντα</b> Id. ''Prooemia'', cf. 9.27.<br><span class="bld">2</span> Med. in act. sense, <b class="b3">ἀποδεδειγμένοι ἦσαν ὅτι</b> [[had declared that]]... X.''An.''5.2.9.<br><span class="bld">C</span> Pass., v. supr. 1.5, 11.1,2,3: aor. ἀπεδείχθην is always Pass., as Hdt.7.154; and so mostly pf. [[ἀποδέδειγμαι]], 1.136, Antipho 2.4.10, X.''An.''7.1.26; but the part. of the latter is sometimes Act., v. supr. B.2.