σπουδή: Difference between revisions

|Definition=ἡ, ([[σπεύδω]])<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[haste]], [[speed]], [[σπουδὴν ἔχειν]] = [[make haste]], Hdt. 9.89; <b class="b3">σ. ἔσται τῆς ὁδοῦ</b> [[haste]] on the [[journey]], Th.7.77; ὅκως ἂν αὐτὸν ὁρῶσι σπουδῆς ἔχοντα Hdt.9.66; <b class="b3">χωρίον... οἷ σπουδὴν ἔχω</b> [[whither]] I am [[hasten]]ing, Ar.''Lys.''288; τοῖς μήτε σχολὴν μήτε σπουδὴν διαγινώσκουσιν [[Theophrastus|Thphr.]] ''[[Characters|Char.]]''3.6; [[σπουδῇ]] = [[in haste]], v. infr. IV; σὺν σπουδῇ ταχύς S.''Ph.''1223; <b class="b3">σὺν πάσῃ σπουδῇ</b> = [[with all dispatch]], POxy.63.5 (ii/iii A.D.); διὰ σπουδῆς E.''Ba.''212, X.''HG''6.2.28, etc.; ἐκ σπουδῆς Arist.''Mir.''837a15; <b class="b3">μετὰ σ.</b> ''Ev.Marc.''6.25, cf. Hdn.6.4.3, etc.; κατὰ σπουδήν Th.1.93, 2.90, X.''An.''7.6.28, etc. (but this sense freq. runs into the next).<br><span class="bld">II</span> [[zeal]], [[pains]], [[trouble]], [[effort]], ἄτερ σπουδῆς Od.21.409; <b class="b3">σῆς ὑπὸ σ.</b> A.''Th.''585; σπουδῆς οὐκ ἀξία S.''OT''778, cf. [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Republic|R.]]'' 604c, etc.; freq. in dat. [[σπουδῇ]], [[zealously]], v. infr. IV. 3; so σὺν σπουδῇ Id.''Lg.'' 818c; <b class="b3">σὺν πολλῇ σ.</b> X.''An.''1.8.4; <b class="b3">ἐπὶ μεγάλης σ.</b> [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Symposium|Smp.]]'' 192c; <b class="b3">μετὰ πολλῆς σ.</b> Id.''Chrm.''175e; <b class="b3">σπουδὴν ποιεῖσθαι</b> [[exert oneself]], [[take pains]], [[be eager]], Th.4.30; c. inf., Hdt.3.4, 7.205; σ. πολλὴν ποιέεσθαι Id.6.107; πᾶσαν σ. ποιήσασθαι ὅπως.. ''PHib.''1.71.9 (iii B.C.); <b class="b3">σ. ποιεῖσθαι περί</b> τινος [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Symposium|Smp.]]'' 177c; <b class="b3">περί τινα</b> ib.179d; ἐπί τινι Luc.''Salt.''1: c. gen., <b class="b3">σπουδήν τινος ποιήσασθαι</b> [[make much ado about]].., Hdt.1.4; <b class="b3">σπουδαὶ λόγων κατατεινομένων</b> [[zeal for]] the conflicting arguments, E.''Hec.''130 (anap.); πρός τι D.S.17.114; ἀμφὶ Κυράνας θέμεν σ. ἅπασαν Pi.''P.''4.276; ὅτου χάριν σ. ἔθου τήνδ' [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Ajax|Aj.]]''13; <b class="b3">σ. ἔχειν</b>, c. inf., to [[be eager]], Hdt.6.120; c. acc. et inf., Id.7.149; σ. ἔχειν τινός E.''Alc.''778, 1014; περί τινος Pl. ''Amat.''136c; εἴς τι E.''Med.''557; ὅπως τι γένηται [[Dionysius of Halicarnassus|D.H.]]''[[De Compositione Verborum|Comp.]]''22; σ. γίγνεται περί τι Pl.''Phdr.''276e; σ. ἐστι περὶ πραγμάτων D.8.2; σπουδῆς καὶ βουλῆς τὰ πράγματα προσδεῖσθαι Id.9.46; <b class="b3">ἡ σ. τῆς ἀπίξιος</b> my [[zeal]] in coming, Hdt.5.49, cf. S.''Fr.''257; <b class="b3">ὅπλων σπουδῇ</b> [[with great attention to]] the arms, Th.6.31, cf. Pl.''Lg.''855d: pl., <b class="b3">ἐπιμέλειαι καὶ σ. πλήθους γεννημάτων</b> [[eagerness]] for.., ib.740d; [[zealous exertions]], E.''Ion'' 1061 (lyr.), Arist.''Rh.''1370a12.<br><span class="bld">b</span> in a religious sense, [[zeal]], πρὸς τὴν θεάν ''Inscr.Magn.''85.12 (ii B.C.), cf.''Ep.Rom.''12.11; <b class="b3">ἐνδείκνυσθαι σ.</b> ''Ep.Hebr.''6.11.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[esteem]], [[regard]] for a person, <b class="b3">διὰ τὴν ἐμὴν σ.</b> Antipho 6.41; πάνυ πολλῆς σ. ἄξιος X.''Smp.''1.6; [[good will]], [[good offices]], σ. ὑπέρ τινος ''2 Ep.Cor.''8.16, cf. ''PTeb.''314.9 (ii A.D.); [[support]] in [[political]] [[life]], Plu.''Crass.''7: pl., [[party feelings]] or [[party attachments]], [[party rivalries]], σ. ἰσχυραὶ φίλων περί τινος Hdt.5.5; κατὰ σπουδάς [[Aristophanes|Ar.]]''[[The Knights|Eq.]]''1370, Ael.''VH''3.8; <b class="b3">σπουδαὶ ἐρώτων</b> [[erotic]] [[enthusiasm]]s, Pl.''Lg.''632a.<br><span class="bld">3</span> [[disputation]], Philostr.''VA''4.27, 34 (in pl.).<br><span class="bld">III</span> [[earnestness]], <b class="b3">σ. ἔχειν, ποιεῖσθαι</b>, = [[σπουδάζειν]], E.''Ph.''901, Ar.''Ra.''522; σπουδῆς μὲν μεστοί, γέλωτος δὲ ἐνδεέστεροι X.''Smp.''1.13, cf. ''2 Ep.Cor.''7.11, etc.: freq. with a Prep., in adv. sense, <b class="b3">ἀπὸ σπουδῆς ἀγορεύεις</b> [[in earnest]], [[seriously]], Il.7.359, 12.233; <b class="b3">μετὰ σπουδῆς</b>, opp. <b class="b3">ἐν παιδιαῖς</b>, X.''Smp.''1.1; <b class="b3">μετά τε παιδιᾶς καὶ μετὰ σ.</b> Pl.''Lg.''887d; οὐ σπουδῆς χάριν ἀλλὰ παιδιᾶς ἕνεκα Id.''Plt.''288c, cf. ''Smp.''197e; καὶ χωρὶς σπουδῆς καὶ μετὰ σπουδῆς ἐπαινεῖν Arist.''Rh.''1366a29.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[object of attention]], [[serious engagement]] or [[serious pursuit]], σπουδὴν ἐπ' ἄλλην Ἡρακλῆς ὁρμώμενος E.''Supp.''1199: pl., ἔν τε παιδιαῖς καὶ ἐν σπουδαῖς Pl.''Lg.''647d, cf. 732d, al.<br><span class="bld">IV</span> [[σπουδῇ]] as adverb, [[in haste]], [[hastily]], προερέσσαμεν Od.13.279; ἀνάβαινε 15.209; στρατιὴν ἄγειν Hdt.9.1, cf. 89; Dor., σπουδᾷ ἐξελθοῦσα ''IG''42(1).121.21 (Epid., iv B.C.); freq. in Att., σ. πάνυ Th.8.89, etc.; σπουδῇ ποδός E.''Hec.''216.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[with great exertion and difficulty]], and so, [[hardly]], [[scarcely]], σπουδῇ ἕζετο λαός Il.2.99, cf. 5.893, Od.3.297; σ. παρπεπιθόντες Il.23.37, Od.24.119.<br><span class="bld">3</span> [[earnestly]], [[seriously]], [[urgently]], <b class="b3">τί με καλεῖς σπουδῇ</b>; E.''Ph.''849; σπουδῇ [[ἀκούειν]] [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Republic|R.]]'' 388d; σπουδῇ χαριεντίζεσθαι Id.''Ap.''24c; <b class="b3">πάνυ σπουδῇ</b> = [[attentively]], Id.''Phd.''98b; <b class="b3">πολλῇ σπουδῇ</b> = [[very]] [[busily]], Hdt.1.88, Ar.''Th.''791, [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Cyropaedia|Cyr.]]''4.5.12, etc.; πάσῃ σπουδῇ [[μανθάνειν]] Pl.''Lg.''952a, etc.