ὑποδύω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=[[ὑποδύνω]],<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[put on under]], κιθῶνας ὑποδύνειν τοῖσι εἵμασι Hdt.1.155.<br><span class="bld">2</span> metaph., <b class="b3">κίνδυνον ὑποδύνειν</b> [[undergo]] [[danger]], Id.3.69; ταῦτα ὑποδύνειν Id.7.10.θ.<br><span class="bld">3</span> intr., [[slip in under]], ὑποδύνουσι ὑπὸ τοὺς πίλους Id.4.75: c. acc., [[slip into]], [[insinuate oneself into]], ὑπέδυνε τῶν Ἰώνων τὴν ἡγεμονίην Id.6.2; τὸ δὶς παῖδες οἱ γέροντες ὑποδῦνον αὐτοὺς νύττει Phld.''Lib.''p.64 O.: v. infr. II.1d.<br><span class="bld">4</span> [[slip from under]], [[ἧττον]] ἂν ὑποδύοι ὁ ἵππος X.''Eq.''8.7 (the only place in which pres. Act. [[ὑποδύω]] is found).<br><span class="bld">II</span> mostly in Med. [[ὑποδύομαι]], fut. ὑποδύσομαι Od.20.53, Arr.''Fr.''126 J.: aor. 1 <b class="b3">ὑπεδυσάμην</b>, Ep. 3sg. ὑπεδύσετο Od.4.570 (tm.): also aor. 2 Act. <b class="b3">ὑπέδυν</b>, pf. <b class="b3">ὑποδέδῡκα</b>:—[[go under]] or [[get under]] or [[get down into]], c. acc., <b class="b3">ὑποδῦσα θαλάσσης κόλπον</b> having [[plunge]]d into... Od. 4.435, cf. 570 (tm.), Il.18.145 (tm.); ὑ. ὑπὸ τὴν ζεύγλην Hdt.1.31; ὑπὸ τὴν φοινικίδα Ar.''Pl.''735; ὑποδεδυκότος τοῦ ἄρθρου εἰς χωρίον Hp.''Art.'' 10; ὑ. ὑπὸ τῶν κεραμίδων [[creep under]], Ar.''V.''205; <b class="b3">φέρει τιν' ὑποδεδυκότα</b> [[underneath]] it, like [[Odysseus]] under the [[ram]] of [[Polyphemus]], ib. 182; ὑπὸ παντὶ λίθῳ σκορπίος ὑποδύεται ''Scol.''23; εἰς τὴν θάλατταν Luc. ''Herm.''71: c. dat., ὑ. τῇ πέλτῃ Id.''DMort.''27.3.<br><span class="bld">b</span> [[put one's feet under a shoe]], [[put on]], ἀνύσας ὑπόδῡθι τὰς Λακωνικάς Ar.''V.''1158; <b class="b3">ὑποδύσασθαι.. δυσμενῆ καττύματα</b> ib.1159; [[ὑποδυσάμενος]] ib.1168 (but in these places Scal. restored [[ὑποδοῦ]] (<b class="b3">ὑ. δ' ἀνύσας τι</b> Van Leeuwen), [[ὑποδήσασθαι]], [[ὑποδησάμενος]], cf. [[ὑποδέω]] ΙΙΙ.1).<br><span class="bld">c</span> metaph., [[put on]] a [[character]] (because the actor's [[face]] was [[put under]] a [[mask]]), <b class="b3">ἡ κολακευτικὴ... ὑποδῦσα ὑπὸ ἕκαστον τῶν μορίων, προσποιεῖται εἶναι τοῦθ' ὅπερ ὑπέδυ</b> pretends to be the character which it [[put]]s on, Pl.''Grg.'' 464c; οἱ σοφισταὶ ταὐτὸν ὑποδύονται σχῆμα τῷ φιλοσόφῳ Arist.''Metaph.''1004b18; ὑποδύεται ὑπὸ τὸ σχῆμα τὸ τῆς πολιτικῆς ἡ ῥητορική Id.''Rh.''1356a27; τὴν ἡδονὴν ὑποδύεται τὸ βλάπτον Ath.Med. ap. Orib. inc.23.25; also <b class="b3">ὑ. τὸν Δία, τὴν Ἀθηνᾶν</b>, Luc.''Pisc.''33: c. dat., προγόνων ἀρεταῖς Plu.''Arat.''1, cf. Gal.''Thras.''36; for <b class="b3">ὀνόματι ὑ. συμμάχων</b> in D.H.15.7, [[ὄνομα]] is prob. cj.<br><span class="bld">d</span> metaph., [[insinuate oneself into favour with]], τὸν δῆμον Plu.''Cat.Mi.''32, cf. 57: abs., [[creep]], θαύματα καὶ τότε ὑπεδύετο Pl.''Lg.''967b: v. supr. 1.3.<br><span class="bld">2</span> c. gen., [[come from under]], [[come forth from]], θάμνων ὑπεδύσετο Od.6.127: metaph., κακῶν ὑποδύσεαι 20.53.<br><span class="bld">3</span> [[go under so as to bear]], [[bear on one's shoulders]], τὸν μὲν ἔπειθ' ὑποδύντε Il.8.332, 13.421.<br><span class="bld">b</span> metaph., [[undergo]] [[labour]] or [[toil]], [[take it on oneself]], c. acc., ὑπέδυσαν τὸν πόλεμον Hdt.4.120, cf. supr. 1.2; [[πόνον]], [[κίνδυνον]], X.''Cyr.''1.5.12, etc.; τὸν Ἀριστοφάνην [[tackle]], Luc.''Ind.''27; <b class="b3">ὑ. αἰτίαν</b> [[make oneself subject to]]... D. 23.12.<br><span class="bld">c</span> c. inf., [[submit]], [[undertake]], ὑποδύεσθαι διδάσκειν X.''Oec.''14.3.<br><span class="bld">4</span> of feelings, [[steal into]] or [[steal over]] (cf. [[ὑφέρπω]]), τίς μ' ὑποδύεται πλευρὰς ὀδύνα; A.''Eu.''842 (lyr.): rarely c. dat., <b class="b3">πᾶσιν δ' ὑπέδυ γόος</b> [[sorrow]] stole upon all, Od.10.398; ἀλλά μοι ἄσκοπα κρυπτά τ' ἔπη.. ὑπέδυ S.''Ph.''1112 (lyr.); ὑποδύεται.. ταῖς ψυχαῖς ὁρμή Luc.''Anach.''37: abs., of diseases, X.''Eq.''4.2.<br><span class="bld">5</span> abs., [[slip away]] or [[slink away]], D.25.28.<br><span class="bld">6</span> [[submit to]], τισι Arr.''Parth.Fr.''87 Roos; ὑποδύσεται τοῖς ἐκ Ῥωμαίων.. ἀξιουμένοις Id.''Fr.''126 J.: also c. acc., ὑπέδυσαν τὰ ἐπαγγελλόμενα Id.''Fr.''3 J.; <b class="b3">μηκέτι τὸ εἱμαρμένον ἢ παρὸν δυσχερᾶναι ἢ μέλλον ὑποδύεσθαι</b> (sic cod. P) M.Ant.2.2 ([[variae lectiones|vv.ll.]] [[ἀποδύω]], [[ἀναδύνω]]: [[ὑπιδέσθαι]] cj. Wilamowitz).<br><span class="bld">7</span> abs., <b class="b3">ὀφθαλμοὶ ὑποδεδυκότες</b> [[sunken]], [[hollow]] [[eye]]s, Luc. ''Tim.''17, ''Hippiatr.''34.