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φήμη: Difference between revisions

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|Transliteration C=fimi
|Transliteration C=fimi
|Beta Code=fh/mh
|Beta Code=fh/mh
|Definition=ἡ, Aeol. and Dor. [[φάμα]], <span class="bibl">Sapph.<span class="title">Supp.</span>20</span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> a]<span class="bibl">12</span>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>7.10</span>; pseudo-Dor. [[φήμα]] <span class="bibl">B.5.194</span>, al., <span class="bibl">Isyll.80</span>: ([[φημί]]). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">I</span> [[utterance]] prompted by the [[god]]s, [[significant]] or [[prophetic]] [[saying]], χαῖρε δὲ φήμῃ Ὀδυσσῆος φίλος υἱός <span class="bibl">Od.2.35</span>, ubi v. Sch.; in the prayer of Odysseus to Zeus, φήμην τίς μοι φάσθω <span class="bibl">Od.20.100</span>; followed by <b class="b3">φήμην δ' ἐξ οἴκοιο γυνὴ προέηκεν ἀλετρίς</b> ib. <span class="bibl">105</span>; [[φήμη]] and [[κλεηδών]] are interchanged, <span class="bibl">Hdt. 5.72</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>1109</span> sq.; [[φήμη]] about a [[τέρας]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.153</span>; εἴτε του θεῶν φήμην ἀκούσας εἴτ' ἀπ' ἀνδρὸς οἶσθα <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>43</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">86</span>,<span class="bibl">475</span>(lyr.); <b class="b3">τοῦ ὀνείρου ἡ φήμη</b> the [[message]] of the [[dream]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.43</span>; φ. μαντικαί <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span> 723</span>; φήμη θεσφάτων <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Tr.</span>1150</span>; μάντεων φῆμαι <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hipp.</span>1056</span>. cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ion</span> 180</span> (lyr.); φήμη τις οἴκων ἐν μυχοῖς ἱδρυμένη <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Hel.</span>820</span>; φήμας τε καὶ μαντείας <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phd.</span>111b</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Isoc.9.21</span>; φήμας καὶ ἐνύπνια καὶ οἰωνούς <span class="bibl">X. <span class="title">Smp.</span>4.48</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Cyr.</span>8.7.3</span>, etc.; φήμης ἕνεκα [[ominis causa]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>878a</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">908a</span>; <b class="b3">τῇ πόλει</b> (''[[sc.]]'' Aquileia) ἀετὸς οἴκιζομένῃ τὴν αὑτοῦ φ. χαρίζεται <span class="bibl">Jul.<span class="title">Or.</span>2.72a</span>; hence, comically, φήμη γ' ὑμῖν ὄρνις ἐστί <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Av.</span>720</span>; <b class="b3">φ. ἀγαθὴν λέξομεν</b> = [[εὐφημία]]ν παρέξομεν, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">V.</span>865</span> (anap.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[report]], [[rumour]], usually of [[uncertain]] and [[mysterious]] [[origin]], φήμη οὔ τις πάμπαν ἀπόλλυται, ἥν τινα πολλοὶ λαοὶ φημίξωσι· θεός νύ τίς ἐστι καὶ αὐτή <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>763</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Aeschin.1.128</span> (citing <b class="b3">φήμη δ' ἐς στρατὸν ἦλθε</b> as from Il.); <b class="b3">Φήμης βωμός</b> Sch. ad loc., <span class="bibl">Paus.1.17.1</span>; [[common report]], opp. [[συκοφαντία]], <span class="bibl">Aeschin.2.145</span>; φάμα δ' ἦλθε κατὰ πτόλιν Sapph. l. c.; ἄμβροτε Φ. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>158</span> (lyr.); φ. ἐσέπτατο ἐς τὸ στρατόπεδον <span class="bibl">Hdt.9.100</span>; φ. δημόθρους <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>938</span>; τίν' ἔχων φ. ἀγαθὴν ἥκεις; <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>1320</span> (anap.); φ. ὑπορρεῖ <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>672b</span>; φήμην κατασκεδάσαι <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ap.</span>18c</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> [[report]] of a man's [[character]], [[repute]], δεινὴν δὲ βροτῶν ὑπαλεύεο φήμην· φ. γάρ τε κακὴ πέλεται, κούφη μὲν ἀεῖραι—ῥεῖα μάλ', ἀργαλέη δὲ φέρειν, χαλεπὴ δ' ἀποθέσθαι <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>760</span>; ὑποδεέστερα τῆς φ. <span class="bibl">Th.1.11</span>; περὶ τὸν τῶν ἀνθρώπων βίον . . καὶ πράξεις ἀψευδής τις πλανᾶται φ. <span class="bibl">Aeschin.1.127</span>; τοιαύτην φ. σαυτῇ περιφυομένην <span class="bibl">Isoc.5.78</span>: pl., ἐπιφέρειν γυναικείους ἑαυτοῖς φήμας <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>935a</span>; ἐπώνυμος ἐν φήμαις βροτῶν <span class="bibl">Antiph.105</span>:—esp. of [[good report]], [[fame]], περιχαρὴς τῇ φ. <span class="bibl">Hdt. 1.31</span>; κατὰ τὴν εὐλογίαν καὶ τοὺς ἐπαίνους καὶ τὴν φ. <span class="bibl">Isoc.5.134</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">4.186</span>; ὁ δ' ὄλβιος ὃν φᾶμαι κατέχοντ' ἀγαθαί <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>7.10</span>: but also φ. πονηραί <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>1045</span>; <b class="b3">αἰσχρὰ φήμη</b>, opp. <b class="b3">καλὴ δόξα</b>, <span class="bibl">Isoc. 1.43</span>; ψευδῆ φ. ὑμνεῖν κατὰ θεῶν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>822c</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">R.</span>463d</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> [[φᾶμαι]] = [[songs of praise]], <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>2.16</span>; [[φάμα]] [[φιλοφόρμιγξ]] <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Supp.</span>697</span> (lyr.), cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Th.</span>866</span> (anap.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> any [[voice]] or [[word]]s, [[speech]], [[saying]], <b class="b3">λόγων φ</b>. poet. [[periphrasis]] for [[λόγοι]], <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>846</span> (lyr.); esp. [[common]] [[report]], [[tradition]], [[legend]], <b class="b3">ἀλλ' ἔστι φήμη</b> . . <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Supp.</span>760</span>; πολιαὶ φῆμαι <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">El.</span>701</span> (lyr.), cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phlb.</span>16c</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Lg.</span>713c</span>; αἱ ἀρχαῖαι φ. <span class="bibl">Plb.12.3.2</span>; <b class="b3">μνήμην παρὰ τῆς</b> φήμης λαβών <span class="bibl">Lys.2.3</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span> [[common]] [[report]] or [[parlance]], <span class="bibl">Chrysipp.Stoic.2.242</span>; <b class="b3">ὅσους ἡ κοινὴ φ. παραδέδωκεν [θεούς</b>] <span class="bibl">Phld.<span class="title">Piet.</span>17</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[message]], <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>741</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>1155</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hipp.</span>158</span> (lyr.).</span>
|Definition=ἡ, Aeol. and Dor. [[φάμα]], Sapph.''Supp.''20<br><span class="bld">A</span> a]12, Pi.''O.''7.10; pseudo-Dor. [[φήμα]] B.5.194, al., Isyll.80: ([[φημί]]).<br><span class="bld">I</span> [[utterance]] prompted by the [[god]]s, [[significant]] or [[prophetic]] [[saying]], χαῖρε δὲ φήμῃ Ὀδυσσῆος φίλος υἱός Od.2.35, ubi v. Sch.; in the prayer of Odysseus to Zeus, φήμην τίς μοι φάσθω Od.20.100; followed by <b class="b3">φήμην δ' ἐξ οἴκοιο γυνὴ προέηκεν ἀλετρίς</b> ib. 105; [[φήμη]] and [[κλεηδών]] are interchanged, Hdt. 5.72, cf. S.''El.''1109 sq.; [[φήμη]] about a [[τέρας]], Hdt.3.153; εἴτε του θεῶν φήμην ἀκούσας εἴτ' ἀπ' ἀνδρὸς οἶσθα S.''OT''43, cf. 86,475(lyr.); <b class="b3">τοῦ ὀνείρου ἡ φήμη</b> the [[message]] of the [[dream]], Hdt.1.43; φ. μαντικαί S.''OT'' 723; φήμη θεσφάτων Id.''Tr.''1150; μάντεων φῆμαι E.''Hipp.''1056. cf. ''Ion'' 180 (lyr.); φήμη τις οἴκων ἐν μυχοῖς ἱδρυμένη Id.''Hel.''820; φήμας τε καὶ μαντείας [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Phaedo|Phd.]]'' 111b, cf. Isoc.9.21; φήμας καὶ ἐνύπνια καὶ οἰωνούς X. ''Smp.''4.48, cf. ''Cyr.''8.7.3, etc.; φήμης ἕνεκα [[ominis causa]], Pl.''Lg.''878a, cf. 908a; <b class="b3">τῇ πόλει</b> (''[[sc.]] '' Aquileia) ἀετὸς οἴκιζομένῃ τὴν αὑτοῦ φ. χαρίζεται Jul.''Or.''2.72a; hence, comically, φήμη γ' ὑμῖν ὄρνις ἐστί Ar.''Av.''720; <b class="b3">φ. ἀγαθὴν λέξομεν</b> = [[εὐφημία]]ν παρέξομεν, Id.''V.''865 (anap.).<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[report]], [[rumour]], usually of [[uncertain]] and [[mysterious]] [[origin]], φήμη οὔ τις πάμπαν ἀπόλλυται, ἥν τινα πολλοὶ λαοὶ φημίξωσι· θεός νύ τίς ἐστι καὶ αὐτή Hes.''Op.''763, cf. Aeschin.1.128 (citing <b class="b3">φήμη δ' ἐς στρατὸν ἦλθε</b> as from Il.); <b class="b3">Φήμης βωμός</b> Sch. ad loc., Paus.1.17.1; [[common report]], opp. [[συκοφαντία]], Aeschin.2.145; φάμα δ' ἦλθε κατὰ πτόλιν Sapph. l. c.; ἄμβροτε Φ. S.''OT''158 (lyr.); φ. ἐσέπτατο ἐς τὸ στρατόπεδον Hdt.9.100; φ. δημόθρους A.''Ag.''938; τίν' ἔχων φ. ἀγαθὴν ἥκεις; [[Aristophanes|Ar.]]''[[The Knights|Eq.]]''1320 (anap.); φ. ὑπορρεῖ Pl.''Lg.''672b; φήμην κατασκεδάσαι Id.''Ap.''18c.<br><span class="bld">3</span> [[report]] of a man's [[character]], [[repute]], δεινὴν δὲ βροτῶν ὑπαλεύεο φήμην· φ. γάρ τε κακὴ πέλεται, κούφη μὲν ἀεῖραι—ῥεῖα μάλ', ἀργαλέη δὲ φέρειν, χαλεπὴ δ' ἀποθέσθαι Hes.''Op.''760; ὑποδεέστερα τῆς φ. Th.1.11; περὶ τὸν τῶν ἀνθρώπων βίον.. καὶ πράξεις ἀψευδής τις πλανᾶται φ. Aeschin.1.127; τοιαύτην φ. σαυτῇ περιφυομένην Isoc.5.78: pl., ἐπιφέρειν γυναικείους ἑαυτοῖς φήμας Pl.''Lg.''935a; ἐπώνυμος ἐν φήμαις βροτῶν Antiph.105:—esp. of [[good report]], [[fame]], περιχαρὴς τῇ φ. Hdt. 1.31; κατὰ τὴν εὐλογίαν καὶ τοὺς ἐπαίνους καὶ τὴν φ. Isoc.5.134, cf. 4.186; ὁ δ' ὄλβιος ὃν φᾶμαι κατέχοντ' ἀγαθαί Pi.''O.''7.10: but also φ. πονηραί A.''Ch.''1045; <b class="b3">αἰσχρὰ φήμη</b>, opp. <b class="b3">καλὴ δόξα</b>, Isoc. 1.43; ψευδῆ φ. ὑμνεῖν κατὰ θεῶν Pl.''Lg.''822c, cf. ''R.''463d.<br><span class="bld">4</span> [[φᾶμαι]] = [[songs of praise]], Pi.''P.''2.16; [[φάμα]] [[φιλοφόρμιγξ]] A.''Supp.''697 (lyr.), cf. ''Th.''866 (anap.).<br><span class="bld">II</span> any [[voice]] or [[word]]s, [[speech]], [[saying]], <b class="b3">λόγων φ.</b> ''poet.'' [[periphrasis]] for [[λόγοι]], S.''Ph.''846 (lyr.); esp. [[common]] [[report]], [[tradition]], [[legend]], <b class="b3">ἀλλ' ἔστι φήμη</b>.. A.''Supp.''760; πολιαὶ φῆμαι E.''El.''701 (lyr.), cf. [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Philebus|Phlb.]]'' 16c, ''Lg.''713c; αἱ ἀρχαῖαι φ. Plb.12.3.2; <b class="b3">μνήμην παρὰ τῆς</b> φήμης λαβών Lys.2.3.<br><span class="bld">b</span> [[common]] [[report]] or [[parlance]], Chrysipp.Stoic.2.242; <b class="b3">ὅσους ἡ κοινὴ φ. παραδέδωκεν [θεούς]</b> Phld.''Piet.''17.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[message]], A.''Ch.''741, S.''El.''1155, E.''Hipp.''158 (lyr.).
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