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ὀρθόω: Difference between revisions

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|Transliteration C=orthoo
|Transliteration C=orthoo
|Beta Code=o)rqo/w
|Beta Code=o)rqo/w
|Definition=<span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[set straight]], </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">1</span> in height, [[set upright]], [[set up]] one fallen or lying down, [[raise up]], τὸν δ' αἶψ' ὤρθωσεν Ἀπόλλων <span class="bibl">Il.7.272</span>; χερσὶ λαβὼν ὤρθωσε <span class="bibl">23.695</span>, v. infr. <span class="bibl">11.1</span>; <b class="b3">ὀρθοῦν κάρα, πρόσωπον</b>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hipp.</span> 198</span> (anap.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Alc.</span>388</span> (so in Med., οὔατα ὀρθώσασθαι <span class="bibl">Q.S.4.511</span>); of buildings, [[raise up]], [[rebuild]], <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Tr.</span>1161</span>; πολὺ τοῦ τείχους <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>4.8.10</span>: generally, [[build]], [[raise]], Ζηνὸς ὀρθῶσαι βρέτας τρόπαιον <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ph.</span>1250</span>; ἔρυμα λίθοις καὶ ξύλοις <span class="bibl">Th.6.66</span>:—Pass., to [[be set upright]], <b class="b3">ἕζετο δ' ὀρθωθείς</b> he sat [[upright]], <span class="bibl">Il.2.42</span>, etc.; ὀρθωθεὶς δ' ἄρ' ἐπ' ἀγκῶνος <span class="bibl">10.80</span>; ὠρθοῦθ' ὁ τλήμων ὀρθὸς ἐξ ὀρθῶν δίφρων <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>742</span>; ὀρθούμενοι ἐξιέναι <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span> 8.8.10</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">1.3.10</span>; simply, [[rise from one's seat]], [[stand up]], <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>708</span>, <span class="bibl">S. <span class="title">Ph.</span>820</span>; [[rise up]], ὀρθωθεὶς εὐνῆθεν <span class="bibl">A.R.2.197</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> in direction, [[make straight]], τὰ διεστραμμένα τῶν ξύλων <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span>1109b7</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>3.10.15</span>; ὀρθώσατ' ἐκτείνοντες ἄθλιον νέκυν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hipp.</span>786</span> :—Pass., <b class="b3">ἢν τόδ' ὀρθωθῇ βέλος</b> if this dart [[go straight]], <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>1299</span>; παρὰ στάθμην . . ὀρθοῦται κανών <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Fr.</span>474</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> metaph. (from signf. <span class="bibl">1.1</span>) [[raise up]], [[restore to health]] or [[happiness]], ἐκ κακῶν ἄνδρας ὀρθοῦσιν . . κειμένους <span class="bibl">Archil.56.2</span>; ψυχῆς τελεότης σκήνεος μοχθηρίην ὀρθοῖ <span class="bibl">Democr.187</span>; ὧδε ποιήσας ὀρθώσεις σεωυτόν <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.122</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>229</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>394</span>, etc.; ὀ. βίον <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">OT</span>39</span>; <b class="b3">ὀ. ὕμνον</b> [[raise]] it [[as a monument of glory]], <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>3.3</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">I.</span>1.46</span>; also, [[exalt]], [[honour]], [[Σικελίαν]], [[οἶκον]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">N.</span>1.15</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">I.</span>6(5).65</span>; [[make famous]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">P.</span>4.60</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">La.</span>181a</span>; <b class="b3">ὀρθοῦν τὸν ὑπτιάζοντα λόγον</b> [[restore]] it [[to vigour]], <span class="bibl">Hermog.<span class="title">Id.</span>2.1</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> (from signf. <span class="bibl">1.2</span>) [[guide aright]], γνώμην <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>1475</span> (lyr.); πόλλ' ἁμαρτὼν οὐδὲν ὤρθωσας φρενί <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Supp.</span>915</span>; <b class="b3">ὀ. ἀγῶνας, ξυμφοράς</b>, [[bring]] them [[to a happy end]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ch.</span>584</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Eu.</span>897</span>; τὰ . . πόλεος θεοὶ . . σείσαντες ὤρθωσαν πάλιν <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>163</span>; τύχη τέχνην ὤρθωσεν <span class="bibl">Men.<span class="title">Mon.</span>495</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">625</span> :—Pass., of actions or persons acting, [[succeed]], [[prosper]], ἢν ἡ διάβασις μὴ ὀρθωθῇ <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.208</span>; στρατηγὸς πλεῖστ' ἂν ὀρθοῖτο <span class="bibl">Th.3.30</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">42</span>; <b class="b3">ὀρθοῦνται τὰ πλείω</b> ib.<span class="bibl">37</span>; τὸ -ούμενον [[success]], <span class="bibl">Id.4.18</span>; of persons and places, to [[be safe]] and [[happy]], [[flourish]], <span class="bibl">S. <span class="title">Ant.</span>675</span>, <span class="bibl">Antipho 5.7</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.2.60</span>; of words and opinions, to [[be right]], [[be true]], οὕτως ὀρθοῖτ' ἂν ὁ λόγος <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.103</span>; ὀρθοῦσθαι γνώμην <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hipp.</span> 247</span> (anap.); <b class="b3">ἐν ἀγγέλῳ γὰρ κρυπτὸς ὀρθοῦται λόγος</b> it lies with the messenger to [[set right]] a secret message, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>773</span> ([[κυπτὸς]] [[varia lectio|v.l.]] ap. Sch.<span class="bibl">Il.15.207</span>, i. e. to [[straighten]] a crooked message). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> Pass., ὀρθουμένων [[if all goes well]], <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>772</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> intr., [[use the nominative case]] (opp. [[πλαγιάζω]]), <span class="bibl">Hermog.<span class="title">Id.</span>1.3</span>,<span class="bibl">9</span>.</span>
|Definition=<span class="bld">A</span> [[set straight]],<br><span class="bld">1</span> in height, [[set upright]], [[set up]] one fallen or lying down, [[raise up]], τὸν δ' αἶψ' ὤρθωσεν Ἀπόλλων Il.7.272; χερσὶ λαβὼν ὤρθωσε 23.695, v. infr. 11.1; <b class="b3">ὀρθοῦν κάρα, πρόσωπον</b>, E.''Hipp.'' 198 (anap.), ''Alc.''388 (so in Med., οὔατα ὀρθώσασθαι Q.S.4.511); of buildings, [[raise up]], [[rebuild]], E.''Tr.''1161; πολὺ τοῦ τείχους X.''HG''4.8.10: generally, [[build]], [[raise]], Ζηνὸς ὀρθῶσαι βρέτας τρόπαιον E.''Ph.''1250; ἔρυμα λίθοις καὶ ξύλοις Th.6.66:—Pass., to [[be set upright]], <b class="b3">ἕζετο δ' ὀρθωθείς</b> he sat [[upright]], Il.2.42, etc.; ὀρθωθεὶς δ' ἄρ' ἐπ' ἀγκῶνος 10.80; ὠρθοῦθ' ὁ τλήμων ὀρθὸς ἐξ ὀρθῶν δίφρων S.''El.''742; ὀρθούμενοι ἐξιέναι [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Cyropaedia|Cyr.]]'' 8.8.10, cf. 1.3.10; simply, [[rise from one's seat]], [[stand up]], A.''Eu.''708, S. ''Ph.''820; [[rise up]], ὀρθωθεὶς εὐνῆθεν A.R.2.197.<br><span class="bld">2</span> in direction, [[make straight]], τὰ διεστραμμένα τῶν ξύλων [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[Nicomachean Ethics|EN]]''1109b7, cf. [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Memorabilia|Mem.]]''3.10.15; ὀρθώσατ' ἐκτείνοντες ἄθλιον νέκυν E.''Hipp.''786:—Pass., <b class="b3">ἢν τόδ' ὀρθωθῇ βέλος</b> if this dart [[go straight]], S.''Ph.''1299; παρὰ στάθμην.. ὀρθοῦται κανών Id.''Fr.''474.<br><span class="bld">II</span> metaph. (from signf. 1.1) [[raise up]], [[restore to health]] or [[happiness]], ἐκ κακῶν ἄνδρας ὀρθοῦσιν.. κειμένους Archil.56.2; ψυχῆς τελεότης σκήνεος μοχθηρίην ὀρθοῖ Democr.187; ὧδε ποιήσας ὀρθώσεις σεωυτόν Hdt.3.122, cf. A.''Th.''229 (lyr.), S.''OC''394, etc.; ὀ. βίον Id.''OT''39; <b class="b3">. ὕμνον</b> [[raise]] it [[as a monument of glory]], Pi.''O.''3.3, cf. ''I.''1.46; also, [[exalt]], [[honour]], [[Σικελίαν]], [[οἶκον]], Id.''N.''1.15, ''I.''6(5).65; [[make famous]], Id.''P.''4.60, cf. Pl.''La.''181a; <b class="b3">ὀρθοῦν τὸν ὑπτιάζοντα λόγον</b> [[restore]] it to [[vigour]], Hermog.''Id.''2.1.<br><span class="bld">2</span> (from signf. 1.2) [[guide aright]], γνώμην A.''Ag.''1475 (lyr.); πόλλ' ἁμαρτὼν οὐδὲν ὤρθωσας φρενί Id.''Supp.''915; <b class="b3">. ἀγῶνας, ξυμφοράς</b>, [[bring]] them [[to a happy end]], Id.''Ch.''584, ''Eu.''897; τὰ.. πόλεος θεοὶ.. σείσαντες ὤρθωσαν πάλιν S.''Ant.''163; τύχη τέχνην ὤρθωσεν Men.''Mon.''495, cf. 625:—Pass., of actions or persons acting, [[succeed]], [[prosper]], ἢν ἡ διάβασις μὴ ὀρθωθῇ Hdt.1.208; στρατηγὸς πλεῖστ' ἂν ὀρθοῖτο Th.3.30, cf. 42; <b class="b3">ὀρθοῦνται τὰ πλείω</b> ib.37; [[τὸ ὀρθούμενον]] = [[success]], Id.4.18; of persons and places, to [[be safe]] and [[happy]], [[flourish]], S. ''Ant.''675, Antipho 5.7, Th.2.60; of words and opinions, to [[be right]], [[be true]], οὕτως ὀρθοῖτ' ἂν ὁ λόγος Hdt.7.103; ὀρθοῦσθαι γνώμην E.''Hipp.'' 247 (anap.); <b class="b3">ἐν ἀγγέλῳ γὰρ κρυπτὸς ὀρθοῦται λόγος</b> it lies with the messenger to [[set right]] a secret message, A.''Ch.''773 ([[κυπτὸς]] [[varia lectio|v.l.]] ap. Sch.Il.15.207, i.e. to [[straighten]] a crooked message).<br><span class="bld">3</span> Pass., ὀρθουμένων [[if all goes well]], A.''Eu.''772.<br><span class="bld">III</span> intr., [[use the nominative case]] (opp. [[πλαγιάζω]]), Hermog.''Id.''1.3,9.
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|sltr=[[ὀρθόω]] (fut. ὀρθώσειν: aor. ὤρθωσεν; ὀρθώσαις, -αντες; ὀρθῶσαι: aor. [[pass]]. ὀρθωθεῖσα.) <br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>a</b> [[raise]] up met. [[εὔχομαι]], Θήρωνος Ὀλυμπιονίκαν ὕμνον ὀρθώσαις (O. 3.3) κούφα [[δόσις]] ἀνδρὶ σοφῷ ἀντὶ μόχθων παντοδαπῶν [[ἔπος]] εἰπόντ' ἀγαθὸν ξυνὸν ὀρθῶσαι [[καλόν]] (I. 1.46) <br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>b</b> exalt σὲ δ' ἐν [[τούτῳ]] λόγῳ χρησμὸς ὤρθωσεν μελίσσας Δελφίδος αὐτομάτῳ κελάδῳ (P. 4.60) [[Ὅμηρος]] ὃς [[αὐτοῦ]] πᾶσαν ὀρθώσαις ἀρετὰν κατὰ ῥάβδον ἔφρασεν θεσπεσίων ἐπέων (I. 4.38) [[τόν]] τε Θεμιστίου ὀρθώσαντες οἶκον τάνδε πόλιν θεοφιλῆ ναίοισι (I. 6.65) c. pr. adj. Σικελίαν πίειραν ὀρθώσειν κορυφαῖς [[πολίων]] ἀφνεαῖς (N. 1.15) <br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>c</b> [[make]] [[secure]] of cities. καὶ [[νῦν]] ἐν Ἄρει μαρτυρήσαι κεν [[πόλις]] Αἴαντος ὀρθωθεῖσα ναύταις (ὑπαινίττεται δὲ τὴν περὶ Σαλαμῖνα ναυμαχίαν τῶν Ἑλληνῶν, ἧς [[ἔλαβον]] τὰ [[ἀριστεῖα]] οἱ Αἰγινῆται Σ.) (I. 5.48)
|sltr=[[ὀρθόω]] (fut. ὀρθώσειν: aor. ὤρθωσεν; ὀρθώσαις, -αντες; ὀρθῶσαι: aor. [[pass]]. ὀρθωθεῖσα.) <br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>a</b> [[raise]] up met. [[εὔχομαι]], Θήρωνος Ὀλυμπιονίκαν ὕμνον ὀρθώσαις (O. 3.3) κούφα [[δόσις]] ἀνδρὶ σοφῷ ἀντὶ μόχθων παντοδαπῶν [[ἔπος]] εἰπόντ' ἀγαθὸν ξυνὸν ὀρθῶσαι [[καλόν]] (I. 1.46) <br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>b</b> exalt σὲ δ' ἐν [[τούτῳ]] λόγῳ χρησμὸς ὤρθωσεν μελίσσας Δελφίδος αὐτομάτῳ κελάδῳ (P. 4.60) [[Ὅμηρος]] ὃς [[αὐτοῦ]] πᾶσαν ὀρθώσαις ἀρετὰν κατὰ ῥάβδον ἔφρασεν θεσπεσίων ἐπέων (I. 4.38) [[τόν]] τε Θεμιστίου ὀρθώσαντες οἶκον τάνδε πόλιν θεοφιλῆ ναίοισι (I. 6.65) c. pr. adj. Σικελίαν πίειραν ὀρθώσειν κορυφαῖς [[πολίων]] ἀφνεαῖς (N. 1.15) <br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>c</b> [[make]] [[secure]] of cities. καὶ [[νῦν]] ἐν Ἄρει μαρτυρήσαι κεν [[πόλις]] Αἴαντος ὀρθωθεῖσα ναύταις (ὑπαινίττεται δὲ τὴν περὶ Σαλαμῖνα ναυμαχίαν τῶν Ἑλληνῶν, ἧς [[ἔλαβον]] τὰ [[ἀριστεῖα]] οἱ Αἰγινῆται Σ.) (I. 5.48)
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