ἑαυτοῦ: Difference between revisions

|Definition=-ῆς, οῦ<b class="b3">, ἑαυτῷ, ῇ, ῷ, ἑαυτόν, ήν, ό</b>, pl. <b class="b3">ἑαυτῶν, ἑαυτοῖς, ἑαυτούς άς, ά</b>: Ion. [[ἑωυτοῦ]] ''SIG''57.44 (Milet., v B. C.), etc.; also<br><span class="bld">A</span> ωὑτῆς Herod. 6.84, ωὑτέου Aret.''SA''1.7 (Ion. [[ἑωυ]]- by contraction of <b class="b3">ἕο αὐ</b>-, from which also Att. ἑᾱυ-, freq. written [[ἑατοῦ]] in Pap. and Inscrr., as ''SIG'' 774.2 (Delph., i B.C.): Att. contr. [[αὑτοῦ]], etc., which is the usual form in Trag., though [[ἑαυτοῦ]], etc., are used (though rarely) when the metre requires, A.''Pr.''188 (anap.), al.; in Att. Inscrr. [[αὑτοῦ]] prevails after B.C. 300; Cret. ϝιαυτοῦ Kohler-Ziebarth [[Stadtrecht von Gortyn]] p.34; Dor. [[αὐταυτοῦ]], αὐσαυτοῦ ([[quod vide|q.v.]]); Thess. εὑτοῦ (dat.), ''IG''9(2).517.16: gen.pl. ηὑτῶν ''Schwyzer'' 251 ''A'' 44 (Cos):—reflex. Pron. of 3rd pers., [[of himself]], [[herself]], [[itself]], etc.; first in Alc.78, Hdt., and Att. (Hom. has <b class="b3">ἕο αὐτοῦ, οἷ αὐτῷ, ἑ αὐτόν</b>): <b class="b3">αὐτὸ ἐφ' ἑαυτό</b> ([[varia lectio|v.l.]] -τοῦ) itself by [[itself]], [[absolutely]], Pl.''Tht.''152b; <b class="b3">αὐτὸ ἐφ' αὑτοῦ</b> ib. 160b; ὅταν τὸ ἐφ' ἑαυτὸν ἕκαστος σπεύδῃ Th.1.141; αὐτὸ καθ' αὑτό Pl.''Tht.''157a; <b class="b3">αὐτὰ πρὸς αὑτά</b> ib.154e; <b class="b3">ἀφ' ἑαυτῶν, ἑαυτοῦ</b>, of [[themselves]], [[himself]], Th. 5.60, [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Memorabilia|Mem.]]''2.10.3; <b class="b3">ἐφ' ἑαυτοῦ</b>, v. [[ἐπί; ἐν ἑαυτῷ γίγνεσθαι]], ἐντὸς ἑαυτοῦ γ., v. [[ἐν]], ἐντός; παρ' ἑαυτῷ at [[his own]] house, ib.3.13.3, etc.: esp. with Comp. and Sup., <b class="b3">ἐγένοντο ἀμείνονες αὐτοὶ ἑωυτῶν</b> they surpassed [[themselves]], Hdt.8.86; <b class="b3">πλουσιώτεροι ἑαυτῶν</b> continually richer, Th.1.8; θαρραλεώτεροι αὐτοὶ ἑαυτῶν [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Protagoras|Prt.]]'' 350a, cf. d; <b class="b3">τῇ αὐτὸ ἑωυτοῦ ἐστι μακρότατον</b> at its very greatest length, Hdt.2.8, cf. 149, 4.85,198.<br><span class="bld">II</span> in Att., Trag., and later, [[αὑτοῦ]], etc., is used for the 1st or 2nd pers., as for ἐμαυτοῦ, αὐτὸς καθ' αὑτοῦ τἄρα μηχανορραφῶ A.''Ch.''221, cf. S.''OT''138, etc.; for σεαυτοῦ, μόρον τὸν αὑτῆς οἶσθα A.''Ag.''1297, cf.1141, [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Phaedo|Phd.]]'' 101c ([[varia lectio|v.l.]]), Ph.''Bel.''59.16, etc.: so in plural, <b class="b3">τὰ αὑτῶν</b>(= [[ἡμῶν αὐτῶν]]) ἐκποριζώμεθα Th.1.82; δώσομεν ἑαυτούς Epicur.''Sent.Vat.''47; <b class="b3">ἐφ' ἑαυτοῖς</b> by [[ourselves]], [[LXX]] ''1 Ki.''14.9, cf. ''PPar.''47.26 (ii B. C.), ''2 Ep.Cor.''7.1, etc.; [[ἑαυτῶν]], = [[ὑμῶν αὐτῶν]], ''PPar.'' 63.128 (ii B. C.).<br><span class="bld">III</span> pl., [[ἑαυτῶν]], [[ἑαυτοῖς]], etc., is sometimes used for [[ἀλλήλων]], [[ἀλλήλοις]], [[one another]], διάφοροι ἑωυτοῖσι Hdt.3.49; παρακελευόμενοι ἐν ἑαυτοῖς Th.4.25, etc.; <b class="b3">καθ' αὑτοῖν</b> [[one]] against [[the other]], S. ''Ant.''144 (anap.); πρὸς αὑτούς D.18.19; περιιόντες αὑτῶν πυνθάνονται Id.4.10, cf. Pl.''Ly.''215b.

|lsmtext='''ἑαυτοῦ:''' -ῆς, -οῦ,<br /><b class="num">I.</b> δοτ. <i>ἑαυτῷ</i>, <i>-ῇ</i>, <i>-ῷ</i>, αιτ. <i>ἑαυτόν</i>, <i>-ήν</i>, <i>-ό</i>· πληθ. <i>ἑαυτῶν</i>, <i>ἑαυτοῖς</i>, <i>ἑαυτούς</i>, <i>-άς</i>· Ιων. [[ἑωυτοῦ]] κ.λπ.· Αττ. συνηρ. [[αὑτοῦ]] κ.λπ.· αυτοπαθ. αντων. του γʹ προσ., Λατ. [[sui]], [[sibi]], se, [[αυτού]], αυτής, [[αυτού]] κ.λπ.· [[πρώτα]] στον Ηρόδ. και Αττ.· ο Όμηρ. έχει: <i>ἕοαὐτοῦ</i>, οἷ [[αὐτῷ]] ἑ αὐτόν· <i>αὐτὸ ἐφ' ἑαυτό</i>, αυτό καθ' αυτό, απόλυτα, σε Πλάτ.· ομοίως και <i>τὸ ἐφ' ἑαυτόν</i>, σε Θουκ.· <i>αὐτὸ καθ' αὑτό</i>, σε Πλάτ.· ἀφ' [[ἑαυτοῦ]], από μόνο του, σε Θουκ. κ.λπ.· <i>ἐν ἐαυτοῦ</i>, ἐντὸς [[ἑαυτοῦ]], Λατ. [[sui]] [[compos]]· <i>παρ' ἑαυτῷ</i>, στο δικό του [[σπίτι]], σε Ξεν.· [[συχνά]] με συγκρ. και υπερθ., <i>ἐγένοντο ἀμείνονες αὐτοὶ ἑωυτῶν</i>, αυτοί που ξεπέρασαν τους εαυτούς τους, σε Ηρόδ.· <i>πλουσιώτεροι ἑαυτῶν</i>, δηλ. [[συνεχώς]] και πιο πλούσιοι, σε Θουκ.<br /><b class="num">II.</b> στην Αττ. [[αὑτοῦ]], μερικές φορές αντί αʹ ή βʹ προσ., σε Αισχύλ., Θουκ.