ἕκαστος: Difference between revisions

|Definition=η, ον, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[each]], opp. [[the whole body]], <span class="bibl">Il.2.805</span>, etc.: sg. with pl. Verb, <b class="b3">ἔβαν οἶκόνδε ἕκαστος</b> they went home [[each]] to his own house, <span class="bibl">1.606</span>; δεδμήμεσθα ἕκαστος <span class="bibl">5.878</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.158</span>; so in Att., <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span> 785</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Prt.</span>327e</span>, etc.; ὅτι ἕκαστος ἐπίστασθε ἀγαθόν <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Smp.</span>3.3</span>: sg. in apposition with pl. Noun or Pron., which expresses the whole, Τρῶας δὲ τρόμος αἰνὸς ὑπήλυθε γυῖα ἕκαστον <span class="bibl">Il.7.215</span>; ὔμμι..ἑκάστῳ <span class="bibl">15.109</span>; αἱ δὲ γυναῖκες..θαύμαζον..ἑκάστη <span class="bibl">18.496</span>, etc.; Περσίδες δ'.. ἑκάστα..λείπεται <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>135</span> (lyr.); <b class="b3">αἱ ἄλλαι πᾶσαι</b> ([[τέχναι]]) τὸ αὑτῆς ἑκάστη ἔργον ἐργάζεται <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>346d</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Grg.</span>503e</span>; <b class="b3">ὅστις ἕκαστος</b> [[every one]] which.. ([[nisi legendum|nisi leg.]] <b class="b3">ὥς τις</b>), <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Th.</span>459</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> the Art. is sometimes added to the Subst. (so regularly in earlier Att. Inscrr., <span class="title">IG</span>12.22.14, al., exc. <b class="b3">ἑκάστου μηνός</b> ib.6.125) with which [[ἕκαστος]] agrees, in which case [[ἕκαστος]] is commonly put first, <b class="b3">καθ' ἑ. τὴν ἡμέραν</b> [[every single]] day, <span class="bibl">Isoc.12.211</span>, etc.; περὶ ἑ. τῆς τέχνης <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>274e</span>: also following the Subst., κατὰ τὸν οξπλίτην ἕκαστον <span class="bibl">Th.5.49</span>; κατὰ τὴν ἡμέραν ἑκάστην <span class="bibl">Id.6.63</span>, al. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> in plural, [[all and each severally]], <span class="bibl">Il.1.550</span>, al., <span class="bibl">A. <span class="title">Supp.</span>932</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">οἷστισιν ἑκάστοις</b> to whichsoever [[severally]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span> 799a</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[each]] of two or more groups or parties, <span class="bibl">Od.9.164</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt. 1.169</span>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>491</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.6.77</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> strengthened by the addition of other Prons., <b class="b3">εἷς ἕ</b>. (v. [[εἷς]]); εἷς τις ἕ. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>262</span>; <b class="b3">ἕκαστός τις</b> [[each]] one, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>4.92</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.3.45</span>, etc.; ταῦτα ἕκαστα <span class="bibl">Hdt.5.13</span>, etc.; αὔθ' ἕκαστα [[all in exact detail]], <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>950</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> with Preps., esp. κατά, καθ' ἕκαστον [[singly]], [[by itself]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Tht.</span>188a</span>, al.; καθ' ἕ. καὶ σύμπαντα <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Sph.</span>259b</span>; <b class="b3">τὸ καθ' ἕ., τὰ καθ' ἕκαστα</b>, [[particulars]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Ph.</span>189a6</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">EN</span> 1143b4</span>, al.; <b class="b3">παρ' ἕκαστον, παρ' ἕκαστα</b>, in [[every case]], <span class="bibl">Plb.4.82.5</span>,<span class="bibl">3.57.4</span>, etc.; παρ' ἕκαστον καὶ ἔργον καὶ λόγον διδάσκοντες <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Prt.</span>325d</span>; <b class="b3">παρ' ἕκαστον λέγων</b> [[constantly]] interjecting, <span class="bibl">Men.<span class="title">Epit.</span>48</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> ὡς ἕκαστοι [[each by himself]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.79</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.1.15</span>, etc.: in sg., τῶν δὲ ὡς ἑκάστῳ θύειν θέλει <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.132</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>9.98</span>; οὐχ ὡς ἕ. ἀλλὰπάντες <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span> 1292a12</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">1283b34</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">IV</span> later, = [[ἑκάτερος]], <span class="bibl">D.H.3.2</span> codd. (ϝέκαστος <span class="title">Leg.Gort.</span>1.9, al., <span class="title">Schwyzer</span> 409.4 (Elis), <span class="title">IG</span>9(1).334.9 (Locris). Apptly. connected with [[ἑκάς]] by <span class="bibl">Dam.<span class="title">Pr.</span>423</span>.)</span>