ἀγγέλλω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=([[ἄγγελος]]): impf. <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> ἀγγέλλεσκον Hsch.: Ep. and Ion. fut. ἀγγελέω <span class="bibl">Il.9.617</span>, Hdt., Att. ἀγγελῶ, Dor. ἀγγελίω (ἀν-) <span class="title">Tab.Heracl.</span>1.118: aor. 1 ἤγγειλα Hom., Att.: pf. ἤγγελκα <span class="bibl">Plb.35.4.2</span>, (κατ-) <span class="bibl">Lys.25.30</span>, (εἰσ-) <span class="bibl">Lycurg.1</span>, (περι-) <span class="bibl">D.21.4</span>:—Med. (v. infra): aor. [[ἠγγείλαμην]] (ἐπ-) <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.35</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Grg.</span>458d</span>:—Pass., fut. [[ἀγγελθήσομαι]] (ἀπ-) <span class="bibl">D.19.324</span>, later [[ἀγγελήσομαι]] (ἀν-) <span class="bibl">[[LXX]] <span class="title">Ps.</span>21(22).30</span>: aor. ἠγγέλθην Hdt., Att.: pf. ἤγγελμαι <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>774</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.8.97</span>: plpf. [[ἄγγελτο]] [[varia lectio|v.l.]] in <span class="bibl">Hdt. 7.37</span>:—aor. 2 Pass. [[ἠγγέλην]] is found <span class="title">IG</span>1.27b (ἐπ-), <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IT</span>932</span>, and became usual in Hellenistic Gk., cf. <span class="bibl">[[LXX]] <span class="title">Jo.</span>2.2</span> (ἀπ-), <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Ant.</span>68</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdn.3.7.1</span>, etc.: aor. 2 Act. [[ἤγγελον]] is rare even in late writers, as (παρ-) <span class="bibl">App.<span class="title">BC</span>1.121</span> without impf. as [[varia lectio|v.l.]], though in <span class="title">AP</span>7.614 (Agath.) [[ἀγγελέτην]] is required by the metre:—[[bear a message]], ὦρτο δὲἾρις . . ἀγγελέουσα <span class="bibl">Il.8.409</span>; τινί <span class="bibl">Od.4.24</span>, <span class="bibl">15.458</span>: c. inf., <b class="b3">οἵ κε . . κείνοις ἀγγείλωσι . . οἶκόνδε νέεσθαι</b> [[may bring]] them [[word]] to return home, <span class="bibl">16.350</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">EM</span>6.52</span>: c. acc. inf., κήρυκες δ' . . ἀγγελλόντων . . γέροντας λέξασθαι <span class="bibl">Il.8.517</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> c. acc. rei, [[announce]], [[report]], ἐσθλά <span class="bibl">Il.10.448</span>; φάος ἠοῦς <span class="bibl">Od.13.94</span>; Ποσειδάωνι πάντα τάδε <span class="bibl">Il. 15.159</span>:—in Prose, μή τι νεώτερον ἀγγέλλεις; <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Prt.</span>31c</span>b; [[proverb|prov.]], <b class="b3">οὐ πόλεμον ἀγγέλλεις</b> 'that's good news', <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>242b</span>; ἀγγέλλωμεν ἐς πόλιν τάδε; <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Or.</span>1539</span>; πρὸς τίν' ἀγγεῖλαί με χρὴ λόγους; <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Supp.</span> 399</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> c. acc. pers., [[bring news of]]... εἴ κέ μιν ἀγγείλαιμι <span class="bibl">Od.14.120</span>; later, ἀ. περί τινος <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>1111</span>:—dependent clauses are added with a Conj., ἤγγειλ' ὅττι ῥά οἱ πόσις ἔκτοθι μίμνε <span class="bibl">Il.22.439</span>; <b class="b3">ἀ. ὡς</b> . . <span class="bibl">E. <span class="title">IT</span>704</span>, <span class="bibl">D.18.169</span>; [[ὁθούνεκα]] . . <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>47</span>:—also in part., <b class="b3">ἦ καὶ θανόντ' ἤγγειλαν</b>;ib.<span class="bibl">1452</span>; Κῦρον ἐπιστρατεύοντα . . ἤγγειλεν <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>2.3.19</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Cyr.</span>6.2.15</span>; with ὡς, πατέρα τὸν σὸν ἀγγελῶν ὡς οὐκέτ' ὄντα <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>955</span>; ἤγγειλας ὡς τεθνηκότα <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">El.</span>1341</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> Med., only pres., <b class="b3">Τεύκρῳ ἀγγέλλομαι εἶναι φίλος</b> [[I announce myself]] to him as a friend, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Aj.</span>1376</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> Pass., to [[be reported of]], ἐπὶ τὸ πλεῖον <span class="bibl">Th.6.34</span>: c. part., ζῶν ἢ θανὼν ἀγγέλλεται <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>73</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">E. <span class="title">Hec.</span>591</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.3.16</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>4.3.13</span>: c. inf., ἤγγελται ἡ μάχη ἰσχυρὰ γεγονέναι <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Chrm.</span>153b</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">X. <span class="title">Cyr.</span>5.3.30</span>:—<b class="b3">ἠγγέλθη τοῖς στρατηγοῖς, ὅτι φεύγοιεν</b> that... <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">HG</span>1.1.27</span>:—ἐπὶ τοῖς ἠγγελμένοις <span class="bibl">Th.8.97</span>. ([[ἀπαγγέλλω]] is more common in Oratt.)</span>