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ὁπλίζω: Difference between revisions

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|Transliteration C=oplizo
|Transliteration C=oplizo
|Beta Code=o(pli/zw
|Beta Code=o(pli/zw
|Definition=aor. [[ὥπλισα]], Ep. [[ὥπλισσα]] (v. infr.): pf. [[ὥπλικα]] (παρ-) <span class="bibl">D.S.4.10</span> : plpf. <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> ὡπλίκει <span class="bibl">D.C.78.6</span>:—Med., fut. <b class="b3">ὁπλίσομαι</b> (ἐφ-) <span class="title">AP</span>9.39 (Music.), <b class="b3">ὁπλιοῦμαι</b> Sch.<span class="bibl">Il.13.20</span> : aor. [[ὡπλισάμην]], Ep. [[ὁπλίσσατο]] ([[varia lectio|v.l.]] ὡπλ-) <span class="bibl">Od.2.20</span>:—Pass., aor. ὡπλίσθην <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.152</span>, etc., Ep.3pl. ὅπλισθεν <span class="bibl">Od.23.143</span>: pf. ὥπλισμαι <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ba.</span>733</span>, etc.—Hom. usu.uses the augm., but codd. have ὁπλισάμεσθα <span class="bibl">Od.4.429</span>, ὅπλισθεν <span class="bibl">23.143</span> ([[varia lectio|v.l.]] ὥ-): ([[ὅπλον]], cf. [[ὁπλέω]], [[ὅπλομαι]]):—[[make ready]] or [[get ready]], in Hom. of meats and drink, ἐπεί ῥ' ὥπλισσε κυκειῶ <span class="bibl">Il.11.641</span>; ὅπλισσόν τ' ἤϊα <span class="bibl">Od.2.289</span>; δαῖθ' ὁ. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ion</span>852</span>:—Med, [[δόρπον]] or <b class="b3">δεῖπνον ὁπλίζεσθαι</b> [[make oneself]] a [[meal]] [[ready]], <span class="bibl">Od.2.20</span>,<span class="bibl">16.453</span>, <span class="bibl">Il.11.86</span>; ὡπλίσσατο λύχνον <span class="bibl">Emp.84.1</span>; <b class="b3">ὁ. θυσίαν θεοῖς</b> [[cause]] it to [[be prepared]], <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ion</span>1124</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> of [[chariot]] [[horse]]s, [[get ready]], [[harness]], [[equip]], αὐτὰρ ὅ γ' υἷας ἄμαξαν . . ὁπλίσαι ἠνώγει <span class="bibl">Il.24.190</span> (so in Med., [[prepare]] or [[get ready for oneself]], ἐΰτριχας ὡπλίσαθ' ἵππους <span class="bibl">23.301</span>); ὥπλιζον ἵππους προμετωτιδίοις <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>6.4.1</span> :— Pass., of ships, νῆες . . ὁπλίζονται <span class="bibl">Od.17.288</span>; of any implements, λαμπὰς διὰ χερῶν ὡπλισμένη [[ready for use]], <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>433</span>; θώρακα . . περιβόλοις ὡπλισμένον [[furnished with]], <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ion</span>993</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> of persons, especially of soldiers, [[equip]], [[arm]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.127</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ion</span>980</span>, etc.; also, [[train]], [[exercise]] soldiers, <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.12</span> : in Att. Prose, [[arm]] or [[equip as]] ὁπλῖται, ὁπλίζειν τὸν δῆμον πρότερον ψιλὸν ὄντα <span class="bibl">Th.3.27</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">6.100</span> (Pass.), <span class="bibl">Lys.31.15</span>, etc.:—Med. and Pass., [[make oneself ready]], [[prepare]] or [[equip oneself]], [[get ready]], ἀλλ' ὅ γ' ἄρ' ἔξω ἰὼν ὡπλίζετο <span class="bibl">Od.14.526</span>; [[ὅπλισθεν]] (for [[ὡπλίσθησαν]]) <b class="b3">δὲ γυναῖκες</b> the [[women]] [[get ready|got ready]] [for dancing], <span class="bibl">23.143</span>; Τρῶες . . ἀνὰ πτόλιν ὡπλίζοντο [[were arming]], <span class="bibl">Il.8.55</span>; ἀλλ' ὁπλιζώμεθα θᾶσσον <span class="bibl">Od.24.495</span>; χαλκῷ ὁπλισθέντας <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.152</span>; κατάπερ Κόλχοι ὡπλισμένοι <span class="bibl">Id.7.79</span>; χρωμένους τῷ πλήθει ὡπλισμένῳ <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>551e</span>; ὁπλίζου, καρδία <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span>1242</span> : c. inf., τοὶ δ' ὡπλίζοντο . . νέκυάς τ' ἀγέμεν, ἕτεροι δὲ μεθ' ὕλην <span class="bibl">Il.7.417</span>; βουσφαγεῖν ὡπλίζετο <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">El.</span>627</span>:—in Med., also c. acc., [[ὁπλίζεσθαι χέρα]] = [[arm one's hand]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Or.</span>926</span> (in Act., <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Alc.</span>35</span> (anap.)); [[ὁπλίζεσθαι θράσος]] = [[arm oneself with boldness]], <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span> 996</span>, cf. <span class="title">AP</span>5.92, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">1 Ep.Pet.</span>4.1</span>: freq. c. dat. instrum., ὁπλιζώμεσθα φασγάνῳ χέρας <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Or.</span>1223</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ph.</span>267</span>; θύρσοις διὰ χερῶν ὡπλισμέναι <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ba.</span>733</span>.</span>
|Definition=aor. ὥπλισα, Ep. [[ὥπλισσα]] (v. infr.): pf. [[ὥπλικα]] (παρ-) D.S.4.10: plpf.<br><span class="bld">A</span> ὡπλίκει D.C.78.6:—Med., fut. ὁπλίσομαι (ἐφ-) ''AP''9.39 (Music.), <b class="b3">ὁπλιοῦμαι</b> Sch.Il.13.20: aor. ὡπλισάμην, Ep. [[ὁπλίσσατο]] ([[varia lectio|v.l.]] ὡπλ-) Od.2.20:—Pass., aor. ὡπλίσθην Hdt.2.152, etc., Ep.3pl. ὅπλισθεν Od.23.143: pf. ὥπλισμαι E.''Ba.''733, etc.—Hom. usu.uses the augm., but codd. have ὁπλισάμεσθα Od.4.429, ὅπλισθεν 23.143 ([[varia lectio|v.l.]] ὥ-): ([[ὅπλον]], cf. [[ὁπλέω]], [[ὅπλομαι]]):—[[make ready]] or [[get ready]], in Hom. of meats and drink, ἐπεί ῥ' ὥπλισσε κυκειῶ Il.11.641; ὅπλισσόν τ' ἤϊα Od.2.289; δαῖθ' ὁ. E.''Ion''852:—Med, [[δόρπον]] or <b class="b3">δεῖπνον ὁπλίζεσθαι</b> [[make oneself]] a [[meal]] [[ready]], Od.2.20,16.453, Il.11.86; ὡπλίσσατο λύχνον Emp.84.1; <b class="b3">ὁ. θυσίαν θεοῖς</b> [[cause]] it to [[be prepared]], E.''Ion''1124.<br><span class="bld">2</span> of [[chariot]] [[horse]]s, [[get ready]], [[harness]], [[equip]], αὐτὰρ ὅ γ' υἷας ἄμαξαν.. ὁπλίσαι ἠνώγει Il.24.190 (so in Med., [[prepare]] or [[get ready for oneself]], ἐΰτριχας ὡπλίσαθ' ἵππους 23.301); ὥπλιζον ἵππους προμετωτιδίοις [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Cyropaedia|Cyr.]]''6.4.1:—Pass., of ships, νῆες.. ὁπλίζονται Od.17.288; of any implements, λαμπὰς διὰ χερῶν ὡπλισμένη [[ready for use]], A.''Th.''433; θώρακα.. περιβόλοις ὡπλισμένον [[furnished with]], E.''Ion''993.<br><span class="bld">3</span> of persons, especially of soldiers, [[equip]], [[arm]], Hdt.1.127, E.''Ion''980, etc.; also, [[train]], [[exercise]] soldiers, Hdt.6.12: in Att. Prose, [[arm]] or [[equip as]] ὁπλῖται, ὁπλίζειν τὸν δῆμον πρότερον ψιλὸν ὄντα Th.3.27, cf. 6.100 (Pass.), Lys.31.15, etc.:—Med. and Pass., [[make oneself ready]], [[prepare]] or [[equip oneself]], [[get ready]], ἀλλ' ὅ γ' ἄρ' ἔξω ἰὼν ὡπλίζετο Od.14.526; [[ὅπλισθεν]] (for [[ὡπλίσθησαν]]) <b class="b3">δὲ γυναῖκες</b> the [[women]] [[get ready|got ready]] [for dancing], 23.143; Τρῶες.. ἀνὰ πτόλιν ὡπλίζοντο [[were arming]], Il.8.55; ἀλλ' ὁπλιζώμεθα θᾶσσον Od.24.495; χαλκῷ ὁπλισθέντας Hdt.2.152; κατάπερ Κόλχοι ὡπλισμένοι Id.7.79; χρωμένους τῷ πλήθει ὡπλισμένῳ [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Republic|R.]]'' 551e; ὁπλίζου, καρδία E.''Med.''1242: c. inf., τοὶ δ' ὡπλίζοντο.. νέκυάς τ' ἀγέμεν, ἕτεροι δὲ μεθ' ὕλην Il.7.417; βουσφαγεῖν ὡπλίζετο E.''El.''627:—in Med., also c. acc., [[ὁπλίζεσθαι χέρα]] = [[arm one's hand]], Id.''Or.''926 (in Act., Id.''Alc.''35 (anap.)); [[ὁπλίζεσθαι θράσος]] = [[arm oneself with boldness]], S.''El.'' 996, cf. ''AP''5.92, ''1 Ep.Pet.''4.1: freq. c. dat. instrum., ὁπλιζώμεσθα φασγάνῳ χέρας E.''Or.''1223, cf. ''Ph.''267; θύρσοις διὰ χερῶν ὡπλισμέναι Id.''Ba.''733.
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