σύμφυτος: Difference between revisions

|Definition=ον, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[born with one]], [[congenital]], [[innate]], ἀρετά <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">I.</span>3.14</span>; [[κακόν]], [[ἐπιθυμία]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>609a</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Plt.</span>272e</span>; of diseases, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Coac.</span>502</span>; βλάβαι καὶ διαφθοραὶ τοῦ σώματος Gal.6.3; [[natural]], <b class="b3">τῶν σιτίων ἔνια ἔχει γλυκύτητα σ</b>. ib.475, cf. 731; σ. ἐχούσης ὑγρότητα τῆς γλώττης Id.16.508; <b class="b3">σ. αἰών</b> our [[natural]] age, i.e. our old age (acc. to the Sch.), <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>107</span> (lyr.); <b class="b3">νεικέων τέκτονα σ</b>. the [[natural]] author of strife, i.e. a cause of strife [[natural to the race]], ib.<span class="bibl">152</span> (lyr.); <b class="b3">εἰς τὸ σ</b>. according to [[one's nature]], <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Andr.</span>954</span>; <b class="b3">ὕδωρ σ. ἐν γάλακτι</b>, opp. [[ἐπακτόν]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Mete.</span>382b12</span>; τὸ μιμεῖσθαι σ. τοῖς ἀνθρώποις <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Po.</span>1448b5</span>; <b class="b3">σ. [πνεῦμα</b>], i.e. the vital spirit, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Spir.</span> 482a8</span>; <b class="b3">σ. ὑγρὸν καὶ θερμόν</b> (in a seed) <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>1.11.1</span>; πρῶτον ἀγαθὸν καὶ σύμφυτον ἡδονή <span class="bibl">Epicur.<span class="title">Ep.</span>3p.63U.</span>; <b class="b3">τὰ σ</b>. [[natural functions]] or [[parts]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">GA</span>753a17</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ph.</span>253a12</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> c. dat., [[natural to]], σ. αὐτοῖς δειλία <span class="bibl">Lys.10.28</span>; <b class="b3">ἀϋδρία τισὶ τόποις σ</b>. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>844b</span>; <b class="b3">τὰ ὑγρὰ σ. τοῖς ζῴοις</b>, opp. <b class="b3">τὰ ὑστερογενῆ</b> (such as milk), <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>521b17</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">Sens.</span>1</span>,<span class="bibl">16</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> c. gen., [τῶν φθόγγων] σ. ἡδοναί <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phlb.</span> 51d</span>; εὐβουλία ἀρετὴ λογισμοῦ σ. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Def.</span>413c</span>: cf. [[συγγενής]], [[σύγγονος]]. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> [[like by nature]], [[cognate]], [[kindred]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Phlb.</span>16c</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> [[grown together]], διάστασις τῶν σ. μερῶν <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Top.</span>145b3</span>; σ. τῷ Χιτῶνι <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">HA</span>557b18</span>; ἐγκεφάλου σκέπασμα σ. μὲν οὐκέτι, πολλαχόθι μέντοι συμφυές <span class="bibl">Gal. <span class="title">UP</span>8.9</span>; σ. ἐμποιεῖν τινί τι <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phd.</span>81c</span>; [[united]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Phdr.</span> 246a</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ep.Rom.</span>6.5</span>; of qualities in relation to matter, ὕλη . . λαβοῦσα ποιότητας . . καὶ οἷον συμφύτους αὐτὰς ἔχουσα καὶ συγκεκραμένας ἀλλήλαις <span class="bibl">Plot.3.6.8</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">3.6.11</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> [[thickly wooded]], <span class="bibl">Plb.1.74.6</span>, <span class="bibl">D.C. 40.29</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[fully cultivated]], <b class="b3">ἀμπελὼν σ</b>. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PGrenf.</span>2.28.7</span> (ii B.C.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PLips.</span>1.5</span> (ii B.C.).</span>

|elnltext=σύμφυτος -ον, Att. ook ξύμφυτος [συμφύω] aan elkaar gegroeid, verbonden;. σύμφυτος αἰών onze met ons vergroeide leeftijd (tekst en betekenis onzeker) Aeschl. Ag. 107 ( lyr. ). aangeboren, natuurlijk:; σύμφυτον κακόν een aangeboren kwaad Plat. Resp. 609a; ἐς τὸ σύμφυτον in overeenstemming met je natuur Eur. Andr. 954; met dat.. τὸ μιμεῖσθαι σύμφυτον τοῖς ἀνθρώποις nadoen is de mensen van nature ingegeven Aristot. Poët. 1448b5; οὕτω σύμφυτος αὐτοῖς ἡ δειλία zo vast zit lafheid verankerd in hun natuur Lys. 10.28. verwant aan, met dezelfde natuur als, met gen.