| |Definition=fut. <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> κερδᾰνῶ <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>876</span>, <span class="bibl">Lys.8.20</span>, etc.; Ion. [[κερδανέω]] <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.35</span>, <span class="bibl">8.60</span>.γ; κερδήσω <span class="title">AP</span>9.390 (Menecr.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ep.Jac.</span>4.13</span>, κερδήσομαι <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.72</span>: aor. 1 ἐκέρδᾱνα <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">I.</span>5(4).27</span>, <span class="bibl">And.1.134</span> codd., etc.; Ion. -ηνα <span class="bibl">Hom.<span class="title">Epigr.</span>14.6</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.5</span>, also ἐκέρδησα <span class="bibl">Id.4.152</span>, <span class="bibl">Hld.4.13</span>, etc.: pf. κεκέρδαγκα <span class="bibl">D.C.53.5</span>, κεκέρδᾰκα Aristid.1.366 J., <span class="bibl">Ach.Tat.5.25</span>, <span class="bibl">Phalar.<span class="title">Ep.</span>81.2</span>, etc., κεκέρδηκα <span class="bibl">D.56.30</span> (προς-), <span class="bibl">J.<span class="title">BJ</span>1.20.2</span>:— Pass., aor. part. κερδανθείς <span class="bibl">Phld.<span class="title">Oec.</span>p.67</span> J.: pf. κεκερδημένος <span class="bibl">J.<span class="title">AJ</span> 18.6.5</span>: ([[κέρδος]]):—[[gain]], [[derive profit]] or [[derive advantage]], <b class="b3">κακὰ κερδαίνω</b> = [[make unfair gains]], <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>352</span>; μέγιστα ἐκ φορτίων <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.152</span>; [[τί κερδανῶ]]; [[what shall I gain]]? <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>259</span>; <b class="b3">κ. τινί</b> [[gain by]] a thing, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">HF</span>604</span>; σμικρὰ κερδανῶ φυγῇ <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>1301</span>; [[κέρδος]] κ. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>889</span> (lyr.); κ. ἓξ τάλαντα And. l. c.; τὸν χρόνον κερδαίνει ὃν ἔζη οὐ προσῆκον αὐτῷ <span class="bibl">Lys.13.84</span>; <b class="b3">κ. λόγον</b> [[win]] [[fame]], <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">I.</span>5(4).27</span>; <b class="b3">χρηστὰ κ. ἔπη</b> [[receive]] [[fair]] [[word]]s, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>231</span>: c. part., [[gain by]] doing... εἰ δὲ κερδανῶ λέγων <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hel.</span>1051</span> (prob.); πολεμοῦντες οὐ κερδαίνομεν <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Av.</span>1591</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Th.5.93</span>; οὐδὲν ἐκμαθοῦσα κερδανεῖς <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>876</span>; <b class="b3">Μεγάροισι κερδανέομεν περιεοῦσι</b> we shall [[gain]] by Megara's [[preservation]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.60</span>.γ; also <b class="b3">κ. ὅτι</b>… <span class="bibl">Hp. <span class="title">Art.</span>46</span>:—Pass., <b class="b3">τὰ κερδανθέντα</b> Phld.l.c. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> abs., [[make profit]], [[gain advantage]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.5</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span>520</span>; τοῦ κ. ἔχου <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>28</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">354</span>; <b class="b3">ἐξ ἅπαντος, ἀπὸ παντός</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ant.</span>312</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>2.9.4</span>; παρά τινων <span class="bibl">Lys.20.7</span>; πρὸς σοῦ <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>191</span>; opp. <b class="b3">τὸ τιμᾶσθαι</b>, <span class="bibl">Th.2.44</span>; [[traffic]], [[make merchandise]], <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>1037</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> in bad sense, [[reap]] [[disadvantage]] from a thing, διπλᾶ δάκρυα κ. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hec.</span>518</span>; κερδᾶναι τὸν πολὺ χείρω βίον ἀντὶ θανάτου <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Ap.</span>9</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> [[save oneself]] or [[spare oneself]], [[avoid]], μεγάλα κακά <span class="bibl">Philem. 92.10</span>; ὕβριν <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Act.Ap.</span>27.21</span>; τὸ μὴ μιανθῆναι τὰς χεῖρας <span class="bibl">J.<span class="title">AJ</span>2.3.2</span>; ἐνόχλησιν <span class="bibl">D.L.7.14</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Him.<span class="title">Or.</span>2.26</span>, <span class="title">AP</span>10.59 (Pall.).</span> | | |Definition=<span class="bld">A</span> fut. κερδᾰνῶ A.''Pr.''876, Lys.8.20, etc.; Ion. [[κερδανέω]] Hdt.1.35, 8.60.γ; κερδήσω ''AP''9.390 (Menecr.), ''Ep.Jac.''4.13, κερδήσομαι Hdt.3.72: aor. 1 ἐκέρδᾱνα Pi.''I.''5(4).27, And.1.134 codd., etc.; Ion. -ηνα Hom.''Epigr.''14.6, Hdt.8.5, also [[ἐκέρδησα]] Id.4.152, Hld.4.13, etc.: pf. κεκέρδαγκα D.C.53.5, κεκέρδᾰκα Aristid.1.366 J., Ach.Tat.5.25, Phalar.''Ep.''81.2, etc., κεκέρδηκα D.56.30 (προς-), J.''BJ''1.20.2:—Pass., aor. part. κερδανθείς Phld.''Oec.''p.67 J.: pf. κεκερδημένος J.''AJ'' 18.6.5: ([[κέρδος]]):—[[gain]], [[derive profit]] or [[derive advantage]], <b class="b3">κακὰ κερδαίνω</b> = [[make unfair gains]], Hes.''Op.''352; μέγιστα ἐκ φορτίων Hdt.4.152; [[τί κερδανῶ]]; [[what shall I gain]]? Ar.''Nu.''259; <b class="b3">κ. τινί</b> [[gain by]] a thing, E.''HF''604; σμικρὰ κερδανῶ φυγῇ A.''Ag.''1301; [[κέρδος]] κ. S.''OT''889 (lyr.); κ. ἓξ τάλαντα And. l. c.; τὸν χρόνον κερδαίνει ὃν ἔζη οὐ προσῆκον αὐτῷ Lys.13.84; <b class="b3">κ. λόγον</b> [[win]] [[fame]], Pi.''I.''5(4).27; <b class="b3">χρηστὰ κ. ἔπη</b> [[receive]] [[fair]] [[word]]s, S.''Tr.''231: c. part., [[gain by]] doing... εἰ δὲ κερδανῶ λέγων E.''Hel.''1051 (prob.); πολεμοῦντες οὐ κερδαίνομεν Ar.''Av.''1591, cf. Th.5.93; οὐδὲν ἐκμαθοῦσα κερδανεῖς A.''Pr.''876; <b class="b3">Μεγάροισι κερδανέομεν περιεοῦσι</b> we shall [[gain]] by Megara's [[preservation]], Hdt.8.60.γ; also <b class="b3">κ. ὅτι</b>… Hp. ''Art.''46:—Pass., <b class="b3">τὰ κερδανθέντα</b> Phld.l.c.<br><span class="bld">2</span> abs., [[make profit]], [[gain advantage]], Hdt.8.5, Ar.''Pl.''520; τοῦ κ. ἔχου S.''Fr.''28, cf. 354; <b class="b3">ἐξ ἅπαντος, ἀπὸ παντός</b>, Id.''Ant.''312, [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Memorabilia|Mem.]]''2.9.4; παρά τινων Lys.20.7; πρὸς σοῦ S.''Tr.''191; opp. <b class="b3">τὸ τιμᾶσθαι</b>, Th.2.44; [[traffic]], [[make merchandise]], S.''Ant.''1037.<br><span class="bld">II</span> in bad sense, [[reap]] [[disadvantage]] from a thing, διπλᾶ δάκρυα κ. E.''Hec.''518; κερδᾶναι τὸν πολὺ χείρω βίον ἀντὶ θανάτου X.''Ap.''9.<br><span class="bld">III</span> [[save oneself]] or [[spare oneself]], [[avoid]], μεγάλα κακά Philem. 92.10; ὕβριν ''Act.Ap.''27.21; τὸ μὴ μιανθῆναι τὰς χεῖρας J.''AJ''2.3.2; ἐνόχλησιν D.L.7.14, cf. Him.''Or.''2.26, ''AP''10.59 (Pall.). |
