| |Definition=ἡ, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[leading the way]], [[going first]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.93</span>; <b class="b3">τῇ τῶν δυναστευόντων ἡγεμονία</b> by their [[example]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>711c</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> [[authority]], [[rule]], [[hegemony]], [[command]], of dynasties or nations, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.7</span>, <span class="bibl">3.65</span>, etc.; of a general or [[officer]], <span class="bibl">Th.4.91</span>; ἐν ἡγεμονίαις <span class="bibl">Id.7.15</span>; <b class="b3">ἡ ἡγεμονία τῶν Ἰώνων τοῦ πολέμου</b> <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.2</span>; <b class="b3">ἡ κατὰ πόλεμον ἡγεμονία, τῶν πολεμικῶν ἡ ἡγεμονία</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span> 1285b9</span>, <span class="bibl">18</span>; αἱ ἡγεμονία τῶν στρατοπέδων <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Euthd.</span>273c</span>; τῶν ὀπισθοφυλάκων <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>4.7.8</span>; <b class="b3">ἡγεμονία δικαστηρίου</b> [[presidency]] in a [[court]], <span class="bibl">Aeschin.3.14</span>; [[headship]] of a [[philosophical]] [[school]], <span class="bibl">Phld.<span class="title">Acad.Ind.</span>p.59</span> M. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[political]] [[supremacy]], ἡ ἡγεμονία τῆς Ἑλλάδος <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>7.1.33</span>; παρ' ἑκόντων τῶν Ἑλλήνων τὴν ἡγεμονία ἐλάβομεν <span class="bibl">Isoc.8.30</span>; ἡγεμονία ἡ κατὰ θάλατταν <span class="bibl">Id.12.67</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">Ath.</span>23.2</span>; <b class="b3">ἡ ἐν Ἀρείῳ πάγῳ βουλὴ οὐδενὶ δόγματι λαβοῦσα τὴν ἡγεμονία</b> ib.''1'', cf.<span class="bibl"><span class="title">Pol.</span>1304a23</span>; [[political leadership]] of an individual, ib.<span class="bibl">1296a39</span>; <b class="b3">γένος ὑπερέχον πρὸς ἡγεμονία πολιτικήν</b> ib.<span class="bibl">1288a9</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span> = Lat. [[imperium]], <span class="bibl">Plu. <span class="title">Mar.</span>36</span>, <span class="bibl">D.C.60.17</span>, etc.; Αἴγυπτον δήμου Ρωμαίων ἡγεμονίᾳ προσέθηκα <span class="title">Mon.Anc.Gr.</span>15.1; τοῖς καλοῖς τῆς ἡγεμονία νόμοις <span class="bibl">Ath.Mech.39.7</span>; <b class="b3">τριῶν τῶν μεγίστων ἡγεμονία</b> <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Luc.</span>30</span>; [[reign of an Emperor]], Ev.Luc.3.1; [[office of prefect]], POxy.237v6 (ii A.D.), al. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> [[military unit]], [[regiment]], IG22.657 (pl.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PRein.</span>9.13</span> (ii B.C.), <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Cam.</span>23</span> (pl.); but <b class="b3">αἱ μείζονες ἡγεμονία</b> the [[higher]] [[command]]s, <span class="bibl">Ael.<span class="title">Tact.</span>10.4</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">IV</span> [[chief thing]], [[principal part]], ἡγεμονία τῆς τέχνης <span class="bibl">Diph.17.5</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">V</span> a [[principality]], <span class="bibl">[[LXX]] <span class="title">Ge.</span>36.30</span>; a [[Roman]] [[governorship]], ἡ Ἰλλυρίδος ἡγεμονία <span class="bibl">Hdn.6.7.2</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">7.5.2</span>; [[tenure of office of a governor]], PRyl.77.36 (ii A.D.); ἡ [[Ἡγεμονία]] the [[government|Government]], PGrenf.2.73.11 (iii A.D.).</span> | | |Definition=ἡ,<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[leading the way]], [[going first]], Hdt.2.93; <b class="b3">τῇ τῶν δυναστευόντων ἡγεμονία</b> by their [[example]], Pl.''Lg.''711c.<br><span class="bld">II</span> [[authority]], [[rule]], [[hegemony]], [[command]], of dynasties or nations, Hdt.1.7, 3.65, etc.; of a general or [[officer]], Th.4.91; ἐν ἡγεμονίαις Id.7.15; <b class="b3">ἡ ἡγεμονία τῶν Ἰώνων τοῦ πολέμου</b> Hdt.6.2; <b class="b3">ἡ κατὰ πόλεμον ἡγεμονία, τῶν πολεμικῶν ἡ ἡγεμονία</b>, Arist.''Pol.'' 1285b9, 18; αἱ ἡγεμονία τῶν στρατοπέδων Pl.''Euthd.''273c; τῶν ὀπισθοφυλάκων X.''An.''4.7.8; <b class="b3">ἡγεμονία δικαστηρίου</b> [[presidency]] in a [[court]], Aeschin.3.14; [[headship]] of a [[philosophical]] [[school]], Phld.''Acad.Ind.''p.59 M.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[political]] [[supremacy]], ἡ ἡγεμονία τῆς Ἑλλάδος X.''HG''7.1.33; παρ' ἑκόντων τῶν Ἑλλήνων τὴν ἡγεμονία ἐλάβομεν Isoc.8.30; ἡγεμονία ἡ κατὰ θάλατταν Id.12.67, cf. Arist. ''Ath.''23.2; <b class="b3">ἡ ἐν Ἀρείῳ πάγῳ βουλὴ οὐδενὶ δόγματι λαβοῦσα τὴν ἡγεμονία</b> ib.''1'', cf.''Pol.''1304a23; [[political leadership]] of an individual, ib.1296a39; <b class="b3">γένος ὑπερέχον πρὸς ἡγεμονία πολιτικήν</b> ib.1288a9.<br><span class="bld">b</span> = Lat. [[imperium]], Plu. ''Mar.''36, D.C.60.17, etc.; Αἴγυπτον δήμου Ρωμαίων ἡγεμονίᾳ προσέθηκα ''Mon.Anc.Gr.''15.1; τοῖς καλοῖς τῆς ἡγεμονία νόμοις Ath.Mech.39.7; <b class="b3">τριῶν τῶν μεγίστων ἡγεμονία</b> Plu.''Luc.''30; [[reign of an Emperor]], Ev.Luc.3.1; [[office of prefect]], POxy.237v6 (ii A.D.), al.<br><span class="bld">III</span> [[military unit]], [[regiment]], IG22.657 (pl.), ''PRein.''9.13 (ii B.C.), Plu.''Cam.''23 (pl.); but <b class="b3">αἱ μείζονες ἡγεμονία</b> the [[higher]] [[command]]s, Ael.''Tact.''10.4.<br><span class="bld">IV</span> [[chief thing]], [[principal part]], ἡγεμονία τῆς τέχνης Diph.17.5.<br><span class="bld">V</span> a [[principality]], [[LXX]] ''Ge.''36.30; a [[Roman]] [[governorship]], ἡ Ἰλλυρίδος ἡγεμονία Hdn.6.7.2, cf. 7.5.2; [[tenure of office of a governor]], PRyl.77.36 (ii A.D.); ἡ [[Ἡγεμονία]] the [[government|Government]], PGrenf.2.73.11 (iii A.D.). |
