συναρπάζω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=fut. <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> -άσω <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IA</span>535</span>, <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">DDeor.</span>8.1</span>, -άσομαι <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Lys.</span> 437</span>, <span class="bibl">Xenarch.8</span>:—[[snatch and carry away with]] one, [[carry clean away]], <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>819</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Or.</span>1493</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>1.4.8</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PSI</span>4.353.12</span> (iii B.C.), Gal.6.301, etc.; ξ. [τινὰ] βίᾳ <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>195</span>; βίᾳ ἐκ τῆς ὁδοῦ σ. τινάς <span class="bibl">Lys.3.46</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">12.96</span>; πάντα σ. ὥσπερ θύελλα <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>1150</span>; <b class="b3">ὁ κρατῶν ἅμα πάντα σ</b>. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>4.2.26</span>; <b class="b3">ἀετὸς τὸν λαγὼ σ</b>. ib.<span class="bibl">2.4.19</span>; [[seize and retain]], οὐ δύνανται συναρπάζειν αἱ μῆτραι τὸν γόνον Hp.Aër.21: metaph., [[carry away with]] one (by persuasive arguments), [[ξυναρπάσας]] στρατόν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IA</span>531</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Call.<span class="title">Epigr.</span>32.5</span>, Longin.16.2, <span class="bibl">Gal.<span class="title">UP</span>3.10</span>; <b class="b3">οὐδένα ὑμῶν συναρπάζω</b> I am not '[[rushing]]' you, <span class="bibl">Diog.Oen.24</span>; <b class="b3">σ. ἑαυτὸν εἰς τὸ ἄνω</b>, of mystical union with the One, <span class="bibl">Plot.5.3.4</span>:—Pass., to [[be seized and carried off]], βία ξυναρπασθεῖσαν <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>498</span>; σ. βουκόλων ὕπο <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Fr.</span>659</span>; by death, <span class="bibl">Phld.<span class="title">Mort.</span>37</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b3">ξ. Χεῖρας</b> [[seize and pin]] them [[together]], <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hec.</span>1163</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Lys.<span class="title">Fr.</span>75.4</span>:—Med., <b class="b3">ξ. τινὰ μέσον</b>, of a wrestler, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Lys.</span>437</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> metaph., <b class="b3">ξ. φρενί</b> [[seize]] with the mind, [[grasp]], <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>16</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>775</span>; τὸ ῥηθέν Simyl. ap. Stob.4.18.4; <b class="b3">σ. τὸ ζητούμενον</b>, in arguing, to [[be guilty of a petitio principii]], <span class="bibl">Luc. <span class="title">JTr.</span>38</span>, <span class="bibl">S.E.<span class="title">P.</span>2.35</span>, etc.; so <b class="b3">συνήρπασται εἰς κτητικὴν σύνταξιν</b> [[is hastily concluded]] to have a possessive force, <span class="bibl">A.D.<span class="title">Synt.</span>165.9</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> [[carry away]], [[destroy all traces of]], τι <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Dom.</span>16</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">5</span> Pass., of persons, συνηρπασμένοι [[having been robbed]], PRyl.119.28 (i A.D.).</span>

|elnltext=συν-αρπάζω, Att. ook ξυναρπάζω, Dor. indic. aor. act. 3 sing. συνάρπασε meerukken, wegroven, ontvoeren,; βιᾳ ἐκ τῆς ὁδοῦ σ. ἡμᾶς ons met geweld van de weg sleuren Lys. 3.46; overdr.. ξ. στρατόν het leger (met zijn woorden) meeslepen Eur. IA 531. vastpakken (en vasthouden), beetgrijpen ook med.; overdr. (snel) begrijpen, helemaal opnemen, bevatten:. ξ. φρενί met de geest vatten Soph. Ai. 16. (geheel) opnemen (zodat er niets meer van over is); Luc. 10.16; geneesk. absorberen (van zaad in de baarmoeder). Hp. Aër. 21.

|lsmtext='''συναρπάζω:''' μέλ. <i>-άσω</i> και <i>-άσομαι</i>, αόρ. αʹ <i>-ήρπασα</i> και <i>-αξα</i>·<br /><b class="num">1.</b> [[αρπάζω]] μαζί και [[μεταφέρω]] βιαστικά [[μακριά]], [[διαρπάζω]], σε Τραγ. κ.λπ. — Παθ., σε Σοφ.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> [[ξυναρπάζω]] χεῖρας, [[αρπάζω]] τα χέρια κάποιου και τα [[δένω]] μαζί, σε Ευρ.<br /><b class="num">3.</b> μεταφ., [[συναρπάζω]] φρενί, [[αντιλαμβάνομαι]] [[γρήγορα]], [[κατανοώ]] [[αμέσως]], σε Σοφ., Αριστοφ.