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κριός: Difference between revisions

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|Transliteration C=krios
|Transliteration C=krios
|Beta Code=krio/s
|Beta Code=krio/s
|Definition=ὁ, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[ram]], <span class="bibl">Od.9.447</span>, <span class="bibl">461</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.42</span>, etc.; κριοὶ ἄγριοι <span class="bibl">Id.4.192</span>: [[proverb|prov.]], <b class="b3">κριὸς τροφεῖα ἀπέτεισεν</b>, of [[ingratitude]], because a [[ram]] [[butt]]s at those who have brought him up, <span class="bibl">Zen.4.63</span>, Suid., Hsch.; κριοὺς [[ἐκγεννάω|ἐκγεννᾶν]] τέκνα <span class="bibl">Eup.99</span>; [[κριοῦ διακονία]], of [[thankless]] [[service]], Suid., Hsch.; <b class="b3">τὸν κριὸν ὡς ἐπέχθη</b> the '[[shearing of the ram]]', in allusion to the [[ode]] of [[Simonides]] in honour of [[Crius]] of [[Aegina]], <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>1356</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[battering ram]], <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>7.4.1</span>, <span class="title">IG</span>22.468, <span class="bibl">Plb.1.48.9</span>, <span class="bibl">Ath.Mech.14.1</span>, <span class="bibl">J. <span class="title">BJ</span>3.7.19</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> the [[constellation]] [[Aries]], Eudox. ap. <span class="bibl">Hipparch. 1.2.13</span>, <span class="bibl">Euc.<span class="title">Phaen.</span>p.6</span> M., <span class="bibl">Arat.238</span>, <span class="bibl">J.<span class="title">AJ</span>3.10.5</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> a [[seamonster]], <span class="bibl">Ael.<span class="title">NA</span>9.49</span>, <span class="bibl">15.2</span>, <span class="bibl">Opp.<span class="title">H.</span>1.372</span>, <span class="bibl">5.33</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> kind of [[mussel]], <span class="bibl">Hegesand.36</span> ([[κρεῖος]] cod. A Ath.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">IV</span> [[volute]] on the [[Corinthian]] [[capital]], [[twisted]] like a ram's [[horn]], Hsch. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">V</span> kind of [[ship]], <span class="bibl">Poll.1.83</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">VI</span> part of an [[irrigation]]-[[system]], dub. sens. in <span class="bibl"><span class="title">BGU</span>14iii9</span> (iii A. D.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">VII</span> a [[variety]] of [[ἐρέβινθος]], <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>8.5.1</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PCair.Zen.</span>192.8</span> (iii B. C.), Dsc.2.104, Gal.6.533: misspelt [[κρεῖος]] in <span class="bibl">Sophil.8</span>: Lat. [[Cicer arietinum]], <span class="bibl">Petron.35</span>, etc.; [[est]] [[enim]] [[arietinus|arietino]] [[capitum|capiti]] [[simile]], <span class="bibl">Plin.<span class="title">HN</span>18.124</span>. (Prob. cogn. with [[κέρας]].)</span>
|Definition=ὁ,<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[ram]], Od.9.447, 461, Hdt.2.42, etc.; κριοὶ ἄγριοι Id.4.192: [[proverb|prov.]], <b class="b3">κριὸς τροφεῖα ἀπέτεισεν</b>, of [[ingratitude]], because a [[ram]] [[butt]]s at those who have brought him up, Zen.4.63, Suid., [[Hesychius Lexicographus|Hsch.]]; κριοὺς [[ἐκγεννάω|ἐκγεννᾶν]] τέκνα Eup.99; [[κριοῦ διακονία]], of [[thankless]] [[service]], Suid., [[Hesychius Lexicographus|Hsch.]]; <b class="b3">τὸν κριὸν ὡς ἐπέχθη</b> the '[[shearing of the ram]]', in allusion to the [[ode]] of [[Simonides]] in honour of [[Crius]] of [[Aegina]], Ar.''Nu.''1356.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[battering ram]], [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Cyropaedia|Cyr.]]''7.4.1, ''IG''22.468, Plb.1.48.9, Ath.Mech.14.1, J. ''BJ''3.7.19, etc.<br><span class="bld">3</span> the [[constellation]] [[Aries]], Eudox. ap. Hipparch. 1.2.13, Euc.''Phaen.''p.6 M., Arat.238, J.''AJ''3.10.5, etc.<br><span class="bld">II</span> a [[seamonster]], Ael.''NA''9.49, 15.2, Opp.''H.''1.372, 5.33, etc.<br><span class="bld">III</span> kind of [[mussel]], Hegesand.36 ([[κρεῖος]] cod. A Ath.).<br><span class="bld">IV</span> [[volute]] on the [[Corinthian]] [[capital]], [[twisted]] like a ram's [[horn]], [[Hesychius Lexicographus|Hsch.]]<br><span class="bld">V</span> kind of [[ship]], Poll.1.83.<br><span class="bld">VI</span> part of an [[irrigation]]-[[system]], dub. sens. in ''BGU''14iii9 (iii A. D.).<br><span class="bld">VII</span> a [[variety]] of [[ἐρέβινθος]], [[Theophrastus|Thphr.]] ''[[Historia Plantarum|HP]]'' 8.5.1, ''PCair.Zen.''192.8 (iii B. C.), Dsc.2.104, Gal.6.533: misspelt [[κρεῖος]] in Sophil.8: Lat. [[Cicer arietinum]], Petron.35, etc.; [[est]] [[enim]] [[arietinus|arietino]] [[capitum|capiti]] [[simile]], Plin.''HN''18.124. (Prob. cogn. with [[κέρας]].)
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|esmgtx=ὁ 1 [[carnero]] del cual se usan sesos ἐπίθυε κριοῦ μέλανος ἐγκέφαλον <b class="b3">quema como ofrenda los sesos de un carnero negro</b> P II 45 P IV 1314 P VII 539 grasa χρῖσον αὐτὸ τὸ ἐλλύχνιον λίπει κριοῦ μέλανος ἄρρενος <b class="b3">unta la propia mecha con grasa de un carnero negro</b> P IV 1092 πρόχρισον δὲ τὸ ἄχι λίπει κριοῦ μέλανος ἄρρενος <b class="b3">unta previamente la hierba con grasa de un carnero negro</b> P IV 1101 el cordón umbilical λαβὼν πρωτοτόκου κριοῦ ὀμφάλιον μὴ πεσὸν χαμαί <b class="b3">toma el cordón umbilical de un carnero primogénito sin que se caiga al suelo</b> P XXXVI 312 cuernos καταδεσμεύω σε, ... τοῖς κέρασι τοῦ κριοῦ καὶ τῷ ἰῷ τῆς ἀσπίδος <b class="b3">te ato a los cuernos de un carnero y al veneno del áspid (en un hechizo) </b> SM 38 2 2 [[Aries]] signo zodiacal, momento para realizar determinadas prácticas σελήνης οὔσης ἀνατολικῆς ἐν κριῷ ἢ λέοντι ἢ παρθένῳ ἢ τοξότῃ <b class="b3">cuando la luna esté saliendo en Aries, Leo, Virgo o Sagitario</b> P V 379 P VII 310 P VII 810 κριῷ· ἔμπυρον ἤτοι ἀγώγιμον <b class="b3">en Aries hechizo de fuego o encantamiento amoroso</b> P VII 295 ἁγνὸς μεῖνον ἡμέρας μαʹ προψηφίσας, ἵνα εἰς τὴν συνόδον τὴν ἐν κριῷ καταντήσῃ <b class="b3">espera purificado cuarenta y un días, habiéndolo calculado con anterioridad, para que los completes en la luna nueva de Aries</b> P XIII 5 ὁπόταν δὲ γενήται ἐν κριῷ, χαμαικοίτει πρὸ μιᾶς καὶ θυσιάσας ἐπίθυε τὰ ζʹ ἐπιθύματα <b class="b3">cuando (la luna) se encuentre en Aries, duerme en tierra una noche antes y realiza un sacrificio quemando las siete sustancias aromáticas</b> P XIII 350  
|esmgtx=ὁ 1 [[carnero]] del cual se usan sesos ἐπίθυε κριοῦ μέλανος ἐγκέφαλον <b class="b3">quema como ofrenda los sesos de un carnero negro</b> P II 45 P IV 1314 P VII 539 grasa χρῖσον αὐτὸ τὸ ἐλλύχνιον λίπει κριοῦ μέλανος ἄρρενος <b class="b3">unta la propia mecha con grasa de un carnero negro</b> P IV 1092 πρόχρισον δὲ τὸ ἄχι λίπει κριοῦ μέλανος ἄρρενος <b class="b3">unta previamente la hierba con grasa de un carnero negro</b> P IV 1101 el cordón umbilical λαβὼν πρωτοτόκου κριοῦ ὀμφάλιον μὴ πεσὸν χαμαί <b class="b3">toma el cordón umbilical de un carnero primogénito sin que se caiga al suelo</b> P XXXVI 312 cuernos καταδεσμεύω σε, ... τοῖς κέρασι τοῦ κριοῦ καὶ τῷ ἰῷ τῆς ἀσπίδος <b class="b3">te ato a los cuernos de un carnero y al veneno del áspid (en un hechizo) </b> SM 38 2 2 [[Aries]] signo zodiacal, momento para realizar determinadas prácticas σελήνης οὔσης ἀνατολικῆς ἐν κριῷ ἢ λέοντι ἢ παρθένῳ ἢ τοξότῃ <b class="b3">cuando la luna esté saliendo en Aries, Leo, Virgo o Sagitario</b> P V 379 P VII 310 P VII 810 κριῷ· ἔμπυρον ἤτοι ἀγώγιμον <b class="b3">en Aries hechizo de fuego o encantamiento amoroso</b> P VII 295 ἁγνὸς μεῖνον ἡμέρας μαʹ προψηφίσας, ἵνα εἰς τὴν συνόδον τὴν ἐν κριῷ καταντήσῃ <b class="b3">espera purificado cuarenta y un días, habiéndolo calculado con anterioridad, para que los completes en la luna nueva de Aries</b> P XIII 5 ὁπόταν δὲ γενήται ἐν κριῷ, χαμαικοίτει πρὸ μιᾶς καὶ θυσιάσας ἐπίθυε τὰ ζʹ ἐπιθύματα <b class="b3">cuando (la luna) se encuentre en Aries, duerme en tierra una noche antes y realiza un sacrificio quemando las siete sustancias aromáticas</b> P XIII 350  
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