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ἐπιτρίβω: Difference between revisions
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|Transliteration C=epitrivo | |Transliteration C=epitrivo | ||
|Beta Code=e)pitri/bw | |Beta Code=e)pitri/bw | ||
|Definition=[τρῑ], | |Definition=[τρῑ], <span class="bld">A</span> fut. -ψω [[Hesychius Lexicographus|Hsch.]]: pf. -τετρῐφα Ar.''Lys.''952: aor. 2 Pass. ἐπετρίβην [ῐ] Id.''Th.''557, al.: fut. Med. in pass. sense, Luc.''Icar.'' 33 ([[varia lectio|v.l.]] [[ἐπιτετρίψονται]], as in Ar.''Pax''246): —rub on the surface, crush, <b class="b3">κἄπνιγε κἀπέτριβεν</b> [[varia lectio|v.l.]] in Id.''Nu.''1376, cf. ''Ra.''571:—Pass., τυπτόμενον ἐπιτριβῆναι Id.''Nu.''1408; <b class="b3">ἐπιτριβόμενος τὸν ὦμον</b> [[galled]] by the weight, Id.''Ra.''88.<br><span class="bld">2</span> metaph., [[afflict]], [[destroy]], [ἥλιος] καίων ἐ. τούς τε ἀνθρώπους καὶ τὴν χώρην Hdt.4.184; γάμον ὅς μ' ἐπέτριψεν Ar.''Nu.'' 438, cf. 243; ταῦτά με ἐ. πόθῳ Id.''Lys.''888; ὀδύναις τινὰ ἐ. [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Memorabilia|Mem.]]''1.3.12; ἐ. τοὺς ἀπόρους D.18.104; opp. [[σῴζειν]], Men.''Epit.''550; of an actor, [[murder]] a part, D.18.180; ἐ. Μένανδρον Plu.2.531b:—Pass., to [[be utterly destroyed]] or [[undone]], Sol.33.7, [[Aristophanes|Ar.]]''[[Acharnians|Ach.]]''1022, ''Pax''246,369; ἐπιτριβείης damn you! Id.''Av.''1530, ''Th.''557; ἐπιτριβείην εἴ τι ἐψευσάμην Luc.''DMeretr.''2.3; to [[be worried]], Phld.''Ir.''p.27 W; to [[be burdened]], POxy.1252v32 (iii A.D.), etc.<br><span class="bld">3</span> c. dat., [[waste time over]], στοχαστικοῖς Gal.15.172.<br><span class="bld">II</span> Med., [[rub paint on one's cheeks]], of women, Phryn.''PS''p.71 B.(cod.), cf. Sch.Ar.''Th.''396 (Act.).<br><span class="bld">III</span> [[inflame]] by friction, <b class="b3">ἐ. τὴν νόσον</b> [[aggravate]] it, App.''BC''5.59, cf. Gal.19.680; [[irritate]], [[excite]], τινά Plb.4.84.8; τινὰ ἐς πόλεμον App.''Mac.''11.7, cf. ''PSI''5.452.15 (iv A.D.). | ||
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|lsmtext='''ἐπιτρίβω:''' [ῑ], μέλ. <i>-ψω</i>, αόρ. | |lsmtext='''ἐπιτρίβω:''' [ῑ], μέλ. <i>-ψω</i>, αόρ. βʹ Παθ. ἐπετρίβην [ῐ]·<br /><b class="num">1.</b> [[τρίβω]] [[δυνατά]] πάνω στην [[επιφάνεια]], [[συντρίβω]], [[θρυμματίζω]], σε Αριστοφ. — Παθ., στον ίδ.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> μεταφ., [[ταλαιπωρώ]], [[πλήττω]], [[θλίβω]], [[στενοχωρώ]], [[καταστρέφω]], [[ερειπώνω]], σε Ηρόδ., Αριστοφ.· λέγεται για υποκριτή θεάτρου, «[[δολοφονώ]]», «[[σκοτώνω]]» ήρωα που υποδύομαι, σε Δημ. — Παθ., είμαι ολοκληρωτικά κατεστραμμένος ή αφανίζομαι, σε Σόλ., Αριστοφ.· <i>ἐπιτριβείης</i>, «να χαθείς!», σε Αριστοφ. | ||
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{{mdlsj | {{mdlsj | ||
|mdlsjtxt=fut. ψω aor2 [[pass]]. ἐπετρίβην<br /><b class="num">1.</b> to rub on the [[surface]], to [[crush]], Ar.:—Pass. to be galled, Ar.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> metaph. to [[afflict]], [[distress]], [[destroy]], [[ruin]], Hdt., Ar.; of an [[actor]], to [[murder]] a [[character]], Dem.: —Pass. to be [[utterly]] destroyed or [[undone]], [[Solon]]., Ar.; ἐπιτριβείης be hung! Ar. | |mdlsjtxt=fut. ψω aor2 [[pass]]. ἐπετρίβην<br /><b class="num">1.</b> to rub on the [[surface]], to [[crush]], Ar.:—Pass. to be galled, Ar.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> metaph. to [[afflict]], [[distress]], [[destroy]], [[ruin]], Hdt., Ar.; of an [[actor]], to [[murder]] a [[character]], Dem.: —Pass. to be [[utterly]] destroyed or [[undone]], [[Solon]]., Ar.; ἐπιτριβείης be hung! Ar. | ||
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