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ἀποκτείνω: Difference between revisions

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|Transliteration C=apokteino
|Transliteration C=apokteino
|Beta Code=a)poktei/nw
|Beta Code=a)poktei/nw
|Definition=(later [[ἀποκτέννω]] ([[quod vide|q.v.]]): <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[ἀποκταίνω]] <span class="bibl"><span class="title">2 Ep.Cor.</span>3.6</span>, etc.), fut. <b class="b3">ἀποκτενῶ</b>, Ion. [[ἀποκτενέω]] <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.30</span>: aor. 1 ἀπέκτεινα Il.: pf. ἀπέκτονα <span class="bibl">Isoc.12.66</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ap.</span>38c</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Ap.</span>29</span>, <span class="bibl">D.22.2</span>; plpf. 3pl. ἀπεκτόνεσαν <span class="bibl">Id.19.148</span>, Ion. 3sg. ἀπεκτόνεε <span class="bibl">Hdt.5.67</span>; later ἀπεκτόνηκα <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">SE</span> 182b19</span>, <span class="bibl">Parth.24.2</span>, <span class="bibl">Plu. <span class="title">Tim.</span>16</span>; also ἀπέκταγκα <span class="bibl">Men.344</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">Pol.</span>1324b16</span>,<span class="bibl">18</span>, <span class="bibl">[[LXX]] <span class="title">1 Ki.</span>24.12</span>, etc.; ἀπέκτᾰκα <span class="bibl">Plb.11.18.10</span>: aor. 2 ἀπέκτᾰνον Il., poet. 1pl. ἀπέκταμεν <span class="bibl">Od.23.121</span>, inf. <b class="b3">ἀποκτάμεναι, ἀποκτάμεν</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.20.165</span>, <span class="bibl">5.675</span>:—Pass., late ([[ἀποθνῄσκω]] being used as the Pass. by correct writers), pres. in <span class="bibl">Palaeph.7</span>: aor. ἀπεκτάνθην <span class="bibl">D.C.65.4</span>, <span class="bibl">[[LXX]] <span class="title">1 Ma.</span>2.9</span>: aor. 2 inf. ἀποκτανῆναι Gal. 14.284: pf. inf. ἀπεκτάνθαι <span class="bibl">Plb.7.7.4</span>, <span class="bibl">[[LXX]] <span class="title">2 Ma.</span>4.36</span>:—but aor. Med. in pass. sense ἀπέκτατο <span class="bibl">Il. 15.437</span>, <span class="bibl">17.472</span>; part. ἀποκτάμενος <span class="bibl">4.494</span>, etc.; cf. [[ἀποκτείνυμι]]:— stronger form of [[κτείνω]], [[kill]], [[slay]], Ep., Ion., and the prevailing form in Att. (cf. [[ἀποθνῄσκω]]): once in <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>1250</span>, never in S., freq. in <span class="bibl">E., <span class="title">Hec.</span> 1244</span>, al. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> of judges, [[condemn to death]], <span class="bibl">Antipho 5.92</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ap.</span>30d</span> sq., etc.; also of the accuser, <span class="bibl">And.4.37</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>2.3.21</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.6.61</span>; [[put to death]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.4</span>: generally of the law, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Prt.</span> 325b</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> metaph., τὸ σεμνὸν ὥς μ' ἀ. τὸ σόν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hipp.</span>1064</span>; <b class="b3">σὺ μή μ' ἀπόκτειν</b>) <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Or.</span> 1027</span>.</span>
|Definition=(later [[ἀποκτέννω]] ([[quod vide|q.v.]]):<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[ἀποκταίνω]] ''2 Ep.Cor.''3.6, etc.), fut. ἀποκτενῶ, Ion. [[ἀποκτενέω]] Hdt.3.30: aor. 1 ἀπέκτεινα Il.: pf. ἀπέκτονα Isoc.12.66, Pl.''Ap.''38c, X.''Ap.''29, D.22.2; plpf. 3pl. ἀπεκτόνεσαν Id.19.148, Ion. 3sg. ἀπεκτόνεε Hdt.5.67; later ἀπεκτόνηκα Arist. ''SE'' 182b19, Parth.24.2, Plu. ''Tim.''16; also [[ἀπέκταγκα]] Men.344, Arist. ''Pol.''1324b16,18, [[LXX]] ''1 Ki.''24.12, etc.; ἀπέκτᾰκα Plb.11.18.10: aor. 2 ἀπέκτᾰνον Il., ''poet.'' 1pl. ἀπέκταμεν Od.23.121, inf. <b class="b3">ἀποκτάμεναι, ἀποκτάμεν</b>, Il.20.165, 5.675:—Pass., late ([[ἀποθνῄσκω]] being used as the Pass. by correct writers), pres. in Palaeph.7: aor. ἀπεκτάνθην D.C.65.4, [[LXX]] ''1 Ma.''2.9: aor. 2 inf. ἀποκτανῆναι Gal. 14.284: pf. inf. ἀπεκτάνθαι Plb.7.7.4, [[LXX]] ''2 Ma.''4.36:—but aor. Med. in pass. sense ἀπέκτατο Il. 15.437, 17.472; part. ἀποκτάμενος 4.494, etc.; cf. [[ἀποκτείνυμι]]:—stronger form of [[κτείνω]], [[kill]], [[slay]], Ep., Ion., and the prevailing form in Att. (cf. [[ἀποθνῄσκω]]): once in A.''Ag.''1250, never in S., freq. in E., ''Hec.'' 1244, al.<br><span class="bld">2</span> of judges, [[condemn to death]], Antipho 5.92, Pl.''Ap.''30d sq., etc.; also of the accuser, And.4.37, X.''HG''2.3.21, Th.6.61; [[put to death]], Hdt.6.4: generally of the law, [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Protagoras|Prt.]]'' 325b.<br><span class="bld">3</span> metaph., τὸ σεμνὸν ὥς μ' ἀ. τὸ σόν E.''Hipp.''1064; <b class="b3">σὺ μή μ' ἀπόκτειν</b>) Id.''Or.'' 1027.
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