| |Definition=used only in pres. and impf., (cf. [[πενέω]]): <span class="sense"><span class="bld">I</span> intr., [[toil]], [[work]], ἀμφίπολοι... ἐνὶ μεγάροισι πένοντο <span class="bibl">Od.10.348</span>; <b class="b3">περὶ δεῖπνον ἐνὶ μεγάροισι π</b>. were [[busy]] preparing a [[meal]], <span class="bibl">4.624</span>; ἀμφ' αὐτὸν ἑταῖροι ἐσσυμένως ἐπένοντο <span class="bibl">Il.24.124</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> after Hom., (to [[have to work for one's living]], hence) to [[be poor]] or [[be needy]], <span class="bibl">Sol.15</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hec.</span> 1220</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.2.40</span>, etc.; πλουσία ἢ πενομένη πόλις <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>577e</span>; <b class="b3">πλουτοῦντες ἢ πενόμενοι</b> <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Plt.</span>293a</span>; π. καὶ κάμνειν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Grg.</span>477d</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> c. gen., to [[be poor in]], [[have need of]], <b class="b3">τῶν σοφῶν</b> (i. e. <b class="b3">τῆς σοφίας</b>) <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>431</span>; ὡς διαλλαγὰς ἔχοιμεν ἀλλήλοισιν ὧν πένοιτο γῆ <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Supp.</span>210</span>; πάντων <span class="bibl">Porph.<span class="title">Marc.</span>27</span>; πενόμενον τὴν ψυχὴν τῶν ἐπιβαλλόντων αὐτῇ καλῶν <span class="bibl">Hierocl. <span class="title">in CA</span> 14p.451M.</span>: c. acc., χρήματα Them. <span class="title">Or.</span>(i. e. Constant.pro Them.) 22b. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> trans., [[work at]], [[get ready]], δόμον κάτα δαῖτα πένοντο <span class="bibl">Od.2.322</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">3.428</span>, etc.; ἔργα <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>773</span>; <b class="b3">ὁππότε κεν δὴ ταῦτα πενώμεθα</b> when we [[are a-doing]] this, <span class="bibl">Od.13.394</span>; <b class="b3">τί σε χρὴ ταῦτα πένεσθαι</b>; <span class="bibl">24.407</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Il.19.200</span>.—On the precise meaning of [[πένομαι]], [[πενία]], cf. <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span>551</span> sqq. (Cf. [[πένης]], [[πόνος]], [[πονηρός]].)</span> | | |Definition=used only in pres. and impf., (cf. [[πενέω]]):<br><span class="bld">I</span> intr., [[toil]], [[work]], ἀμφίπολοι... ἐνὶ μεγάροισι πένοντο Od.10.348; <b class="b3">περὶ δεῖπνον ἐνὶ μεγάροισι π.</b> were [[busy]] preparing a [[meal]], 4.624; ἀμφ' αὐτὸν ἑταῖροι ἐσσυμένως ἐπένοντο Il.24.124.<br><span class="bld">2</span> after Hom., (to [[have to work for one's living]], hence) to [[be poor]] or [[be needy]], Sol.15, E.''Hec.'' 1220, Th.2.40, etc.; πλουσία ἢ πενομένη πόλις [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Republic|R.]]'' 577e; <b class="b3">πλουτοῦντες ἢ πενόμενοι</b> Id.''Plt.''293a; π. καὶ κάμνειν Id.''Grg.''477d.<br><span class="bld">3</span> c. gen., to [[be poor in]], [[have need of]], <b class="b3">τῶν σοφῶν</b> (i.e. <b class="b3">τῆς σοφίας</b>) A.''Eu.''431; ὡς διαλλαγὰς ἔχοιμεν ἀλλήλοισιν ὧν πένοιτο γῆ E.''Supp.''210; πάντων Porph.''Marc.''27; πενόμενον τὴν ψυχὴν τῶν ἐπιβαλλόντων αὐτῇ καλῶν Hierocl. ''in CA'' 14p.451M.: c. acc., χρήματα Them. ''Or.''(i.e. Constant.pro Them.) 22b.<br><span class="bld">II</span> trans., [[work at]], [[get ready]], δόμον κάτα δαῖτα πένοντο Od.2.322, cf. 3.428, etc.; ἔργα Hes.''Op.''773; <b class="b3">ὁππότε κεν δὴ ταῦτα πενώμεθα</b> when we [[are a-doing]] this, Od.13.394; <b class="b3">τί σε χρὴ ταῦτα πένεσθαι</b>; 24.407, cf. Il.19.200.—On the precise meaning of [[πένομαι]], [[πενία]], cf. Ar.''Pl.''551 sqq. (Cf. [[πένης]], [[πόνος]], [[πονηρός]].) |
