περαιόω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=<span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[carry over]] or [[across]], στρατιὰν πλείω ἐπεραίωσε <span class="bibl">Th.4.121</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Crass.</span>10</span>, al.; π. τοὺς στρατιώτας εἰς τὴν Λιβύην <span class="bibl">Plb.1.66.1</span>; ἐπὶ Καρχηδόνα τὸν στόλον Plu.2.196c: metaph., ἡ ψυχὴ διὰ φιλοσοφίας ἐπεραιώθη <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Mu.</span>391a12</span>: c. dupl. acc., τοὺς λοιποὺς π. τὸ ῥεῖθρον <span class="bibl">Plb.3.113.6</span>:—Pass. (with fut. Med. in <span class="bibl">Th.1.10</span>), [[pass over]], [[cross]], μὴ φθέωσι περαιωθέντες ἐκεῖνοι <span class="bibl">Od.24.437</span>; <b class="b3">πῶς περαιωθήσομαι</b>; <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ra.</span>138</span> (nowh. else in Poets); περαιοῦσθαι ναυσὶν ἐπ' ἀλλήλους <span class="bibl">Th.1.5</span>; περαιωθείς <span class="bibl">Id.4.120</span>; <b class="b3">ἐς νῆσον π</b>. <span class="bibl">Id.5.109</span>; εἰς τὴν Ἀσίαν <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>7.2.12</span>: c. acc. loci, ἐπεραιώθη τὸν Ἀράξεα <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.209</span>; [[περαιωθείς]] (''[[sc.]]'' <b class="b3">τὸν Ἑλλήσποντον</b>) <span class="bibl">Id.5.14</span>; τὸ πέλαγος <span class="bibl">Th.1.10</span>; τὸν Ἰόνιον <span class="bibl">Id.6.34</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> intr. in Act., ἔμελλον τὸν Ἑλλήσποντον περαιώσειν <span class="bibl">Id.2.67</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> in Pass., [[pass through]], of cauteries, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Art.</span>11</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Oss.</span>7</span>, <span class="bibl">Aret.<span class="title">SD</span>1.7</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> = [[περαίνω]], [[complete]] a transaction, etc., <span class="title">Leg.Gort.</span>7.11, <span class="title">GDI</span>4998 vii 15, dub. in <span class="bibl">Epicur.<span class="title">Nat.</span>2.6</span>:—Pass., ἔνθα αἱ συνουσίαι περαιοῦνται <span class="bibl">Ruf.<span class="title">Anat.</span>64</span>; ὁ-ούμενος χρόνος <span class="bibl">Vett.Val.276</span>. <span class="bibl">34</span>:—[[περαιωθέντων]] is [[falsa lectio|f.l.]] for [[περανθέντων]] in <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>2.4.39</span>; [[περαιοῦται]] ([[is bounded]]) should perhaps be [[περατοῦται]] in <span class="bibl">Philol.[21]</span>.</span>

|elnltext=περαιόω [πέρα] act. met acc. overzetten:; στρατιὰν πλείω ἐπεραίωσε hij zette een groter leger over Thuc. 4.121.2; ook intrans.. ὅταν δὲ τὸ πέλαγος περαιώσῃ wanneer hij (de wind) de zee is overgestoken Hp. Vict. 2.38. pass. intrans., met fut. pass. en med. oversteken, overvaren:; μὴ φθέωσι περαιωθέντες ἐκεῖνοι om te voorkomen dat zij eerder oversteken Od. 24.437; πῶς περαιωθήσομαι; hoe zal ik oversteken? Aristoph. Ran. 138; met acc.:; μέλλοντας πέλαγος περαιώσεσθαι die de zee wilden oversteken Thuc. 1.10.4; met εἰς of ἐπί + acc.: ἐς νῆσον... περαιωθῆναι naar een eiland oversteken Thuc. 5.109.