| |Definition=[ᾰ], ον, (for [[βαύναυσος]], from [[βαῦνος]], [[αὔω]] acc. to <span class="bibl"><span class="title">EM</span>187.40</span>, cf. [[βαναυσία]]· πᾶσα τέχνη διὰ πυρός, Hsch.; βαναύσων seems to be <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[falsa lectio|f.l.]] for [[βαύνων]] in <span class="bibl">Heraclit.<span class="title">All.</span>69</span>):—[[epithet]] of the [[class]] of [[handicraftsman|handicraftsmen]] or [[artisan]]s, [[τὸ βάναυσον]] = τὸ περὶ τὰς τέχνας ὧν ἄνευ πόλιν [[ἀδύνατον]] [[οἰκεῖσθαι]] <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1291a1</span>, etc.; ὁ βάναυσος [[δῆμος]], opp. ὁ [[γεωργικός]], ὁ [[ἀγοραῖος]], ib.<span class="bibl">1289b33</span>: as [[substantive]], [[artisan]], ib.<span class="bibl">1277b35</span>; <b class="b3">ἡ βελτίστη πόλις οὐ ποιήσει βάναυσον πολίτην</b> ib.<span class="bibl">1278a8</span>; [[τὸ βάναυσον]] = οἱ βάναυσοι, ib.<span class="bibl">1329a20</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> [[τέχνη]] βάναυσος = a [[mechanical]] [[art]], [[handicraft]], <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>1121</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Tht.</span>176c</span>(pl.); βάναυσον [[ἔργον]] <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1337b8</span>; <b class="b3">βαναυσόταται τῶν ἐργασιῶν</b> ib.<span class="bibl">1258b37</span>; <b class="b3">βάναυσον βίον ζῆν</b> = [[live]] a [[mere]] [[mechanic]]'s [[life]], ib.<span class="bibl">1278a21</span>, <span class="bibl">1328b39</span>; βάναυσοι πόνοι <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Num.</span> 14</span>: hence, </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[vulgar]], [[in bad taste]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span>1123a19</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ep.</span> 334b</span>; of persons, <span class="bibl">Axiop.1.4</span>. Adv. [[βαναύσως]], [[προσβλέπειν]] = [[unworthily]], [[meanly]], Phld.<span class="title">D.</span>1.11. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> later, [[fastidious]], AP11.326 (Autom.), <span class="bibl">12.237</span> (Strat.).</span> | | |Definition=[ᾰ], ον, (for [[βαύναυσος]], from [[βαῦνος]], [[αὔω]] acc. to ''EM''187.40, cf. [[βαναυσία]]· πᾶσα τέχνη διὰ πυρός, [[Hesychius Lexicographus|Hsch.]]; βαναύσων seems to be<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[falsa lectio|f.l.]] for [[βαύνων]] in Heraclit.''All.''69):—[[epithet]] of the [[class]] of [[handicraftsman|handicraftsmen]] or [[artisan]]s, [[τὸ βάναυσον]] = τὸ περὶ τὰς τέχνας ὧν ἄνευ πόλιν [[ἀδύνατον]] [[οἰκεῖσθαι]] Arist.''Pol.''1291a1, etc.; ὁ βάναυσος [[δῆμος]], opp. ὁ [[γεωργικός]], ὁ [[ἀγοραῖος]], ib.1289b33: as [[substantive]], [[artisan]], ib.1277b35; <b class="b3">ἡ βελτίστη πόλις οὐ ποιήσει βάναυσον πολίτην</b> ib.1278a8; [[τὸ βάναυσον]] = οἱ βάναυσοι, ib.1329a20.<br><span class="bld">II</span> [[τέχνη]] βάναυσος = a [[mechanical]] [[art]], [[handicraft]], [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Ajax|Aj.]]''1121, Pl.''Tht.''176c(pl.); βάναυσον [[ἔργον]] Arist.''Pol.''1337b8; <b class="b3">βαναυσόταται τῶν ἐργασιῶν</b> ib.1258b37; <b class="b3">βάναυσον βίον ζῆν</b> = [[live]] a [[mere]] [[mechanic]]'s [[life]], ib.1278a21, 1328b39; βάναυσοι πόνοι Plu.''Num.'' 14: hence,<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[vulgar]], [[in bad taste]], [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[Nicomachean Ethics|EN]]''1123a19, Pl.''Ep.'' 334b; of persons, Axiop.1.4. Adv. [[βαναύσως]], [[προσβλέπειν]] = [[unworthily]], [[meanly]], Phld.''D.''1.11.<br><span class="bld">3</span> later, [[fastidious]], AP11.326 (Autom.), 12.237 (Strat.). |
