| |Definition=ά, όν, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">I</span> of things, [[painful]], [[distressing]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.5.106</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>553</span>; <b class="b3">τί σοι τοῦτ' ἐστὶ λ. κλύειν</b>; <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">OC</span>1176</span>; τἀν δόμοισι λ. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ion</span>623</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">ἀζημίους μέν, λ. δὲ ἀχθηδόνας</b> [[causing pain]], <span class="bibl">Th.2.37</span>; τὰ λ. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Hier.</span> 1.8</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Men.555.3</span>; βίος -ότερος <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>733b</span>; τὸ λ. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">R.</span>585a</span>; opp. <b class="b3">τὸ ἡδύ</b>, <span class="bibl">Antipho Soph.49</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> of persons, </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">1</span> [[causing sorrow]], λυπηρὸς ἡμῖν τούσδ' ἂν ἐκλίποι δόμους <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hipp.</span>796</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[causing pain]], [[troublesome]], λ. κλύειν <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>557</span>; λ. οὐκ ἦν οὐδ' ἐπίφθονος πόλει <span class="bibl">E. <span class="title">Supp.</span>893</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>456</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.1.76</span>, etc.; of those who are [[object]]s of [[jealousy]] and [[envy]], <span class="bibl">Id.6.16</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">2.64</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> of persons, [[sad]], = [[ἄθυμος]], Hsch., cf. <span class="bibl">[[LXX]] <span class="title">Pr.</span>17.22</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">IV</span> Adv. [[λυπηρῶς]] = [[painfully]], so as to [[cause]] [[pain]], <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>912</span>; <b class="b3">λ. δ' ἔχει, εἰ</b>… it is [[painful]] that... <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">El.</span>767</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ba.</span>1263</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[with pain]], [[so as to feel pain]] or [[so as to show pain]], λ. φέρειν τι <span class="bibl">Isoc.9.54</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span>1110b12</span>.</span> | | |Definition=ά, όν,<br><span class="bld">I</span> of things, [[painful]], [[distressing]], Hdt.5.106, S.''El.''553; <b class="b3">τί σοι τοῦτ' ἐστὶ λ. κλύειν</b>; Id.''OC''1176; τἀν δόμοισι λ. E.''Ion''623, etc.; <b class="b3">ἀζημίους μέν, λ. δὲ ἀχθηδόνας</b> [[causing pain]], Th.2.37; τὰ λ. X.''Hier.'' 1.8, cf. Men.555.3; βίος -ότερος Pl.''Lg.''733b; τὸ λ. Id.''R.''585a; opp. <b class="b3">τὸ ἡδύ</b>, Antipho Soph.49.<br><span class="bld">II</span> of persons,<br><span class="bld">1</span> [[causing sorrow]], λυπηρὸς ἡμῖν τούσδ' ἂν ἐκλίποι δόμους E.''Hipp.''796.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[causing pain]], [[troublesome]], λ. κλύειν S.''El.''557; λ. οὐκ ἦν οὐδ' ἐπίφθονος πόλει E. ''Supp.''893, cf. [[Aristophanes|Ar.]]''[[Acharnians|Ach.]]''456, Th.1.76, etc.; of those who are [[object]]s of [[jealousy]] and [[envy]], Id.6.16, cf. 2.64.<br><span class="bld">III</span> of persons, [[sad]], = [[ἄθυμος]], [[Hesychius Lexicographus|Hsch.]], cf. [[LXX]] ''Pr.''17.22.<br><span class="bld">IV</span> Adv. [[λυπηρῶς]] = [[painfully]], so as to [[cause]] [[pain]], S.''Ph.''912; <b class="b3">λ. δ' ἔχει, εἰ</b>… it is [[painful]] that... Id.''El.''767, cf. E.''Ba.''1263.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[with pain]], [[so as to feel pain]] or [[so as to show pain]], λ. φέρειν τι Isoc.9.54, cf. [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[Nicomachean Ethics|EN]]''1110b12. |
