ῥοφέω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=<span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>264</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>906</span>, etc.; also ῥοφάνω (ῥῠφ-), <span class="bibl">Hp. <span class="title">Morb.</span>2.12</span>, <span class="bibl">19</span>, etc.; ῥοφάω, <span class="title">PMag.Lond.</span>121.182 ([[ῥοφωμένην]] together with <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> ῥοφοῦντι <span class="bibl">Colot. <span class="title">in Ly.</span>7</span> [col. <span class="bibl">9</span>]), Sch. T <span class="bibl">Il.5.126</span>:—fut. ῥοφήσομαι <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>814</span>; whence Elmsl. alters [[ῥοφήσεις]] into <b class="b3">-ήσει</b> in <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ach.</span>278</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Eq.</span>360</span> (ἐκ-), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Pax</span> 716</span>: aor. ἐρρόφησα <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Morb.</span>2.42</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar. <span class="title">Eq.</span>51</span>, (ἐπεκ-) ib.<span class="bibl">701</span>, (ἀπ-) <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>1.3.10</span>:—Pass., aor. part. ῥοφηθείς <span class="bibl">Nic.<span class="title">Al.</span>389</span>:—a form ῥῠφέω (Ion. acc. to Phot.) occurs in <span class="bibl">Hippon. 132</span>; aor. ῥυφῆσαι <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Fr.</span>450</span>; Med. ῥυφήσασθαι <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Epid.</span>7.11</span>:—[[sup greedily up]], [[gulp down]], ἀπὸ ζῶντος ῥ. ἐρυθρὸν . . πελανόν <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>264</span>(lyr.), cf. <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>812</span>,<span class="bibl">814</span>, etc.; τινος [[some of]] a thing, <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Lex.</span>5</span>; ῥοφοῦντα πίνειν ὥσπερ βοῦν <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>4.5.32</span>: abs., <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>51</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">V.</span>906</span>,<span class="bibl">982</span>; of Charybdis, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Mete.</span>356b15</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[drain dry]], [[empty]], τρύβλιον <span class="bibl">Ar. <span class="title">Ach.</span>278</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Eq.</span>905</span>; so <b class="b3">ῥ. ἀρτηρίας</b>, of the poison on the robe of Heracles, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>1055</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> [[live on slops]], opp. <b class="b3">ξηρὸν σιτίον</b>, <span class="bibl">Hp. <span class="title">VM</span>6</span>. (Cf. Lat. [[sorbeo]], Lith. [[srebiù]] 'sip', etc.)</span>

|lsmtext='''ῥοφέω:''' μέλ. <i>-ήσω</i> και <i>-ήσομαι</i>, αόρ. αʹ <i>ἐρρόφησα</i>·<br /><b class="num">1.</b> ρουφώ [[λαίμαργα]], άπληστα, [[καταπίνω]] ρουφηχτά, σε Αισχύλ., Αριστοφ.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> [[στραγγίζω]], [[αποξηραίνω]], [[κενώνω]], [[αδειάζω]], [[καταβροχθίζω]] το [[περιεχόμενο]], σε Αριστοφ.· με τη [[σημασία]] αυτή, [[ῥοφέω]] ἀρτηρίας, λέγεται για το [[δηλητήριο]] πάνω στον χιτώνα του Ηρακλή, σε Σοφ.

|etymtx=Grammatical information: v.<br />Meaning: [[to slurp]], [[to gulp]], also nasalized [[ῥυμφάνω]] (Hp.; Bechtel Dial. 3, 198).<br />Other forms: Fut. [[ῥοφήσομαι]], <b class="b3">-ω</b>, aor. [[ῥοφῆσαι]] (Ar., X., Arist.; also Hp.), Ion. (Hippon., Hp.) [[ῥυφέω]], <b class="b3">-ῆσαι</b>, also [[ῥυμφάνω]] (Jouanna, RPh 55 (1981)205-13). Rarely <b class="b3">-άω</b> (late).<br />Compounds: Also w. <b class="b3">ἐκ-</b>, <b class="b3">ἀνα-</b>, <b class="b3">κατα-</b> a.o.<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">ῥόφ-ημα</b> (<b class="b3">ῥύφ-</b>) n. "dish, which is slurped", [[thick broth]], [[soup]] (Hp., Arist.) with <b class="b3">-ημάτιον</b> (A. D.), <b class="b3">-ηματώδης</b> [[soup-like]] (medic.); <b class="b3">-ησις</b> (<b class="b3">ἀνα-</b>, <b class="b3">κατα-</b>) f. [[slurping]] (Arist., medic.), <b class="b3">-ητός</b> [[apt for slurping]] (Str., medic.), <b class="b3">-ητικός</b> [[slurping]] (Str.); also [[ῥόμμα]] = [[ῥόφημα]], [[ῥοπτός]] = [[ῥοφητός]] (Hp. ap. Gal.), as if from [[ῥόφω]] (EM); [[ῥόφισμα]] n. (Cyran.: <b class="b3">*ῥοφίζω</b>).<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [1001] <b class="b2">*s(e)rbh-</b> [[slurp]].<br />Etymology: Iterative-intensive formation with many near cognates, which mostly represent a zero grade, IE <b class="b2">*sr̥bh-</b>; Arm. [[arbi]] [[I drank]] (pres. [[ǝmpem]] prob. to [[πίνω]]), Lith. <b class="b2">surbiù</b>, <b class="b2">sur̃bti</b> [[suck]], OCS [[srъbati]], Russ. <b class="b2">serbátь</b> [[slurp]], Lat. [[sorbeō]] <b class="b2">id.</b>. Given these forms one is tempted to consider also [[ῥυφέω]] as zero grade (Schwyzer 351 f.). A primary full grade present is retained in Lith. <b class="b2">srebiù</b>, <b class="b2">srė̃bti</b> <b class="b2">eat (liquid food) wit a spoon</b>, IE <b class="b2">*srebh-</b>; beside it IE <b class="b2">*serbh-</b> in Alb. [[gjerp]] [[slurp]] (the form seems to go back on <b class="b2">*sorbʰ-eyo</b>, Huld Alb. Etymologies 143). To a primary verb with remarkable [[o-]]vocalism (prob. after [[ῥοφέω]]) seem to go back also [[ῥόμμα]], [[ῥοπτός]]. The widespread family is also found in German. (e.g. MHG [[sürpfeln]], Swed. [[sörpla]] [[slurp]] with secondary [[pf]] resp. [[p]]) and in Iran. (Psht. [[rawdǝl]] [[suck]] a.o.; Morgenstierne Pashto s.v., Sarūpa- Bhāratī [1954] 1). -- WP. 2, 704, Pok. 1001, W.-Hofmann s. [[sorbeō]], Fraenkel s. <b class="b2">sur̃bti</b>, Vasmer s. <b class="b2">serbátь</b> w. further forms a. lit. -- Cf. [[ῥυβδέω]]. -- The form <b class="b3">ῥυφ-</b> will rather be an (omomatop.?) byform.