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καθέλκω: Difference between revisions
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|Transliteration C=kathelko | |Transliteration C=kathelko | ||
|Beta Code=kaqe/lkw | |Beta Code=kaqe/lkw | ||
|Definition= | |Definition=<span class="bld">A</span> fut. καθέλξω Ar.''Ra.''1398, καθελκύσω Luc.''DDeor.''21.1: aor. part. καθελκύσαντες Th.6.34: pf. καθείλκῠκα D.5.12:—Pass., aor. and pf. (v. infr.):<br><span class="bld">1</span> of ships, [[draw to the sea]], [[launch]], E.''Hel.'' 1531, [[Aristophanes|Ar.]]''[[Acharnians|Ach.]]''544, ''Eq.''1315, Isoc.4.118; καθεῖλκον ναῦς ἐς τὸν Πειραιᾶ Th.2.94: abs., Phld.''Mus.''p.15 K.,al.:—Pass., τῶν νεῶν κατελκυσθεισέων ἐς θάλασσαν Hdt.7.100; εἴ τι ναυτικόν ἐστι καθειλκυς μένον Th.6.50.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[draw down]], [[depress]] the scale, Ar.''Ra.''1398: metaph., [[outweigh]], καθέλκει δρῦν πολὺ τὴν μακρὴν ὄμπνια Θεσμοφόρος Call.''Aet. Oxy.''2079.9; [ἡ τροφὴ] τοῖς λοιποῖς… ἰσοσθενεῖ καὶ κ. τὰ πάντα Gal. 19.190.<br><span class="bld">3</span> in building, [[carry down]], <b class="b3">τὰ σκέλη καθείλκυσται</b> the long walls [[have been carried down to the sea]], Str.8.6.22.<br><span class="bld">II</span> metaph., [[drag down]], τὸ Χεῖρον… καθελκυσθὲν συνεφελκύσασθαι τὸ μέσον Plot.2.9.2, cf. Luc.''Apol.''11.<br><span class="bld">2</span> constrain. compel, ''BGU''648.12 (ii A.D.), ''[[Oxyrhynchus Papyri|POxy.]]''899.25 (iii A.D.); τινὰ εἰς φιλανθρωπίαν Lib.''Or.''15.29 (Pass.). | ||
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{{pape | {{pape | ||
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{{elnl | {{elnl | ||
|elnltext=καθ- | |elnltext=καθ-έλκω en καθ-ελκύω, Aeol. aor. κάτελκον, omlaag trekken; spec. schepen in zee trekken:; ναῦς καθεῖλκον zij trokken de schepen de zee in Thuc. 2.94.2; pass.: τῶν νεῶν κατελκυσθεισέων ἐς θάλασσαν toen de schepen de zee in waren getrokken Hdt. 7.100.2. | ||
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{{elru | {{elru | ||
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{{lsm | {{lsm | ||
|lsmtext='''καθέλκω:''' μέλ. <i>-έλξω</i>, σε Αριστοφ. και <i>-ελκύσω</i>· αόρ. | |lsmtext='''καθέλκω:''' μέλ. <i>-έλξω</i>, σε Αριστοφ. και <i>-ελκύσω</i>· αόρ. αʹ <i>καθείλκῠσα</i>, παρακ. <i>-είλκῠκα</i>· — Παθ., αόρ. αʹ <i>-ειλκύσθην</i>, παρακ. <i>-είλκυσμαι</i>·<br /><b class="num">1.</b> λέγεται για καράβια, [[σύρω]] το [[πλοίο]] από την [[ξηρά]] και το [[ρίχνω]] στη [[θάλασσα]], [[καθελκύω]] προς την [[θάλασσα]], Λατ. deducere, σε Ηρόδ., Αττ.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> [[τραβώ]], [[σύρω]] [[κάτω]] ή [[χαμηλώνω]], [[πιέζω]] [[πλάστιγγα]] ή [[ζυγαριά]], σε Αριστοφ. | ||
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{{mdlsj | {{mdlsj | ||
|mdlsjtxt=fut. -έλξω Ar. fut. -ελκύσω aor1 καθείλκῠσα perf. -είλκῠκα Pass., aor1 -ειλκύσθην perf. -είλκυσμαι<br /><b class="num">1.</b> of ships, to [[draw]] them to the sea, [[launch]] them, Lat. deducere, Hdt., [[Attic]]<br /><b class="num">2.</b> to [[draw]] [[down]] or [[depress]] the [[scale]], Ar. | |mdlsjtxt=fut. -έλξω Ar. fut. -ελκύσω aor1 καθείλκῠσα perf. -είλκῠκα Pass., aor1 -ειλκύσθην perf. -είλκυσμαι<br /><b class="num">1.</b> of ships, to [[draw]] them to the sea, [[launch]] them, Lat. deducere, Hdt., [[Attic]]<br /><b class="num">2.</b> to [[draw]] [[down]] or [[depress]] the [[scale]], Ar. | ||
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