σπανίζω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=of things, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> to [[be rare]], [[scarce]], [<b class="b3">καλὰ ἔργα] Βασσίδαισιν οὐ σ</b>. <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>6.31</span>; τοὐλαίου σπανίζοντος <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>252</span>; τὰ παρ' ἀμφοτέροις σπανίζοντα <span class="bibl">D.S.2.54</span>, etc.; of books, Gal.17(1).605. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> of persons, [[lack]], [[be in want of]], c.gen., ὑδάτων <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.108</span>; [[χρημάτων]], [[βίου]], <span class="bibl">Id.1.187</span>,<span class="bibl">196</span>; οὐ σπανίζοντες φίλων <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>717</span>; [[πέπλων]], [[πομπῆς]], [[βωμοῦ]], etc., <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span>960</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">IA</span>352</span> (troch.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Hel.</span>800</span>, etc.; νεῶν μακρῶν <span class="bibl">Th.1.41</span>; τροφῆς <span class="bibl">Id.4.6</span>, etc.; of a country, σ. πεύκης <span class="bibl">Thphr. <span class="title">HP</span>5.7.1</span>: rarely c. dat., σίτῳ <span class="bibl">Dicaearch.1.23</span> cod., cf.''III'' fin. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> trans., [[exhaust]], [[use up]], τὰ μέταλλα <span class="bibl">Ph.Byz.<span class="title">Mir.</span>4.1</span>; [[spend]], PFlor. 99.7 (i/ii A.D.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Sammelb.</span>4317.7</span> (iii A.D.):—Pass., ἐσπανίσθη πᾶν ὕδωρ <span class="bibl">[[LXX]] <span class="title">Jb.</span>14.11</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> Pass.,= Act. (signf. <span class="bibl">1.2</span>), to [[be in want of]], ἐσπανίσμεθ' ἀρωγῶν <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>1024</span> (lyr.); ὁρᾷς . . φίλων ὡς ἐσπανίσμεθα <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Or.</span>1055</span>; πάντων σπανιζόμενοι <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>7.2.16</span>: abs., to [[be in want]], μὴ σπανιζοίμεσθα <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span>560</span>: rarely c. dat., οἴνῳ σπανίζονται <span class="bibl">Str.3.3.7</span>.</span>

|elnltext=σπανίζω [σπάνις] fut. Att. σπανιῶ. van zaken schaars zijn, zeldzaam zijn, alleen act. van personen gebrek hebben (aan), zowel act. als med., met gen.:; χρημάτων geld; οὐρίας πομπῆς σπανίζων omdat u gebrek had aan de begeleiding van een gunstige wind Eur. IA 352; πᾶς τις τοῦ δήμου βίου σπανίζων iedereen van het volk die niet in zijn levensonderhoud kon voorzien Hdt. 1.196.5; perf..; φίλων ὡς ἐσπανίσμεθα hoe wij van vrienden verstoken zijn Eur. Or. 1055; abs.. εἰ σπανίζεις als je krap zit Aristoph. Nub. 1285.