ἱδρόω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=[ῐ by nature, cf. ἀφῐδρωσον <span class="title">Com.Adesp.</span>3 D.], v. sub fin.: fut. -ώσω <span class="bibl">Il.2.388</span>: aor. ἵδρωσα <span class="bibl">4.27</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>8.1.38</span>: pf. ἵδρωκα Luc.<span class="title">Merc. Cond.</span>26:—Pass., pf. ἵδρωται <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Herm.</span>2</span>: (ἶδος):—[[sweat]], [[perspire]], esp. from toil, τὸν δ' ἱδρώοντα <span class="bibl">Il.18.372</span>; ἵππους λῦσαν . . ἱδρώοντας <span class="bibl">Od.4.39</span>; of a hunted deer, ἤϊξε . . σπεύδουσ' ἱδρώουσα <span class="bibl">Il.11.119</span>; <b class="b3">ἱδρώσει . . τελαμὼν ἀμφὶ στήθεσφιν</b> it [[shall reek with sweat]], <span class="bibl">2.388</span>: c. acc. cogn., ἱδρῶ θ' ὃν ἵδρωσα μόγῳ <span class="bibl">4.27</span>; <b class="b3">διὰ τί τὸ πρόσωπον μάλιστα ἱδροῦσιν</b>; <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pr.</span>867b34</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">866b28</span>.—The contr. forms (really from <b class="b3">ἱδρώ-ω</b>) have ω<b class="b3">, ῳ</b> for ου, οι (cf. [[ῥιγόω]]), fem. part. ἱδρῶσαι <span class="bibl">Il.11.598</span>; 3pl. ἱδρῶσι <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">Sud.</span>36</span>; opt. ἱδρῴη Hp.Aër.8: codd. of X. vary between [[ἱδροῦντι]] and [[ἱδρῶντι]], <span class="bibl"><span class="title">HG</span>4.5.7</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Cyr.</span>1.4.28</span>, but ἱδροῦντι <span class="bibl"><span class="title">An.</span>1.8.1</span>, ἱδροῦσι Arist. Il.cc.; <b class="b3">ὡς ἂν ἱδρῶντες</b>, corrupted to <b class="b3">ὡσανεὶ δρῶντες</b>, <span class="bibl">Ph.1.490</span>: pres. [[ἱδρώω]] in <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Syr.D.</span>10</span>,<span class="bibl">17</span>; Ep.part. <b class="b3">ἱδρώουσα, -οντα</b> (v. supr.), -οντας <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pax</span>1283</span> (hex.).