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συμμαχία: Difference between revisions

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|Transliteration C=symmachia
|Transliteration C=symmachia
|Beta Code=summaxi/a
|Beta Code=summaxi/a
|Definition=Ion. <b class="b3">-ιη</b>, ἡ, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[alliance]], [[offensive and defensive]] (opp. an [[ἐπιμαχία]] or [[defensive]] one, <span class="bibl">Th.1.44</span>), <span class="title">IG</span>12.52.16, al., <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.181</span>, <span class="bibl">4.120</span>, etc.; σ. ποιέεσθαι πρός τινα <span class="bibl">Id.5.73</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">63</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>3.2.21</span>, <span class="title">IG</span>22.43.26, etc.; τινι <span class="bibl">Th.1.44</span>,<span class="bibl">57</span>; <b class="b3">ἡ ἔξω ξ</b>. <span class="bibl">Id.3.65</span>; σ. παρέχεσθαι <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>474b</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> generally, [[the duty of an ally]], ξυμμαχίας ἁμαρτών <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>213</span> (lyr.) (which others take in signf. ''ΙΙ''). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b3">συμμαχίαν φρουρεῖν</b>, i.e. <b class="b3">συμμάχων χώραν</b>, <span class="bibl">Th.5.33</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> = [[τὸ συμμαχικόν]], the [[body of allies]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.77</span>,<span class="bibl">82</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Rh.</span>994</span> (anap.), <span class="bibl">Th.1.118</span>,<span class="bibl">119</span>, etc.; συμμαχίας συνελθούσης <span class="bibl">Aeschin.2.32</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[allied]] or [[auxiliary force]], <span class="bibl">Th.6.73</span>; σ. πέμπειν <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>4.8.24</span>, cf. <span class="title">SIG</span> 763.5 (Cyzicus, i B.C.); <b class="b3">ἔξωθεν ἐπάγεσθαι σ</b>. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>556e</span>: generally, [[body of friends]], <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>10(11).72</span>.</span>
|Definition=Ion. [[συμμαχίη]], ἡ,<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[alliance]], [[offensive and defensive]] (opp. an [[ἐπιμαχία]] or [[defensive]] one, Th.1.44), ''IG''12.52.16, al., Hdt.2.181, 4.120, etc.; σ. ποιέεσθαι πρός τινα Id.5.73, cf. 63, X.''HG''3.2.21, ''IG''22.43.26, etc.; τινι Th.1.44,57; <b class="b3">ἡ ἔξω ξ.</b> Id.3.65; σ. παρέχεσθαι [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Republic|R.]]'' 474b.<br><span class="bld">2</span> generally, [[the duty of an ally]], ξυμμαχίας ἁμαρτών A.''Ag.''213 (lyr.) (which others take in signf. ''ΙΙ'').<br><span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b3">συμμαχίαν φρουρεῖν</b>, i.e. <b class="b3">συμμάχων χώραν</b>, Th.5.33.<br><span class="bld">II</span> = [[τὸ συμμαχικόν]], the [[body of allies]], Hdt.1.77,82, E.''Rh.''994 (anap.), Th.1.118,119, etc.; συμμαχίας συνελθούσης Aeschin.2.32.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[allied]] or [[auxiliary force]], Th.6.73; σ. πέμπειν X.''HG''4.8.24, cf. ''SIG'' 763.5 (Cyzicus, i B.C.); <b class="b3">ἔξωθεν ἐπάγεσθαι σ.</b> [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Republic|R.]]'' 556e: generally, [[body of friends]], Pi.''O.''10(11).72.
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|elnltext=συμμαχία -ας, ἡ, Att. ook ξυμμαχία, Ion. συμμαχίη [σύμμαχος] bondgenootschap, alliantie:; συμμαχίαν ποιεῖσθαι een bondgenootschap aangaan Xen. Hell. 3.2.21; met dat. of πρός + acc. met iem.; ξυμμαχίας ἁμαρτάνειν het bondgenootschap verwaarlozen Aeschl. Ag. 213. overdr. (de strijdmacht van de) bondgenoten, hulptroepen. overdr. aanhang, supporterslegioen. Pind.
|elnltext=συμμαχία -ας, ἡ, Att. ook ξυμμαχία, Ion. συμμαχίη [σύμμαχος] bondgenootschap, alliantie:; συμμαχίαν ποιεῖσθαι een bondgenootschap aangaan Xen. Hell. 3.2.21; met dat. of πρός + acc. met iem.; ξυμμαχίας ἁμαρτάνειν het bondgenootschap verwaarlozen Aeschl. Ag. 213. overdr. (de strijdmacht van de) bondgenoten, hulptroepen. overdr. aanhang, supporterslegioen. Pind.
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