θλάω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=imper. <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> θλῆ Herod. (v. infr.); inf. θλᾶν <span class="bibl">Gal.<span class="title">UP</span>13.8</span>; part. [[θλῶσα]] ib.<span class="bibl">13.3</span>: 3sg. impf. [[ἔθλα]] (συγκατ-) Machoap.<span class="bibl">Ath.8.348f</span>: fut. <b class="b3">θλάσω [ᾰ]</b> (ἐν-) <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Int.</span>44</span>: aor. [[ἔθλᾰσα]], Ep. [[θλάσσα]] (v. infr.):—Pass., fut. θλασθήσομαι <span class="bibl">Gal.<span class="title">UP</span>12.15</span>: aor. ἐθλάσθην <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Ulc.</span>6</span>: pf. [[τέθλασμαι]] (συν-) <span class="bibl">Alex.270</span>, <span class="bibl">Ph.1.609</span>, <span class="bibl">Theoc.22.45</span>:—[[crush]], [[bruise]], θλάσσε δέ οἱ κοτύλην <span class="bibl">Il.5.307</span>; ὀστέα δ' εἴσω ἔθλασεν <span class="bibl">Od.18.97</span>; οὔτ' ἔρρηξε βαλὼν οὔτ' ἔθλασε <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Sc.</span>140</span>; [<b class="b3">φωνὴν] ὥσπερ θλῶσαν [τὴν ἀκοήν</b>] <span class="bibl">S.E.<span class="title">M.</span>6.40</span>: [[sensu obsceno|sens. obsc.]], αὐτὸς τὰ σαυτοῦ θλῆ <span class="bibl">Herod.2.83</span>:—Pass., <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pr.</span>890a3</span>, <span class="bibl">Herod.3.44</span>; τεθλασμένος οὔατα πυγμαῖς Theoc. [[l.c.]]; ῥάβδος -μένη <span class="bibl">[[LXX]] <span class="title">4 Ki.</span>18.21</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[overload]](?), τὰς ἅλως <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PFay.</span>112.20</span> (i A.D.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> metaph., [[oppress]], <span class="bibl">[[LXX]] <span class="title">Jd.</span>10.8</span>,al. (Cf. [[φλάω]].)</span>

|lsmtext='''θλάω:''' απαρ. <i>θλᾶν</i>, μέλ. <i>θλάσω</i>, αόρ. αʹ <i>ἔθλᾰσα</i>, Επικ. <i>θλάσσα</i>· Παθ., παρακ. <i>τέθλασμαι</i>· [[σπάζω]], [[συντρίβω]], [[τσακίζω]], σε Όμηρ.

|etymtx=Grammatical information: v.<br />Meaning: [[crush]], [[bruise]] (Il.).<br />Other forms: (Arist., Herod.; s. Schwyzer 676), aor. <b class="b3">θλάσ(σ)αι</b> (Il.), pass. [[θλασθῆναι]], fut. [[θλάσω]] (Hp.), perf. [[τέθλασμαι]] (Alex., Theoc.),<br />Compounds: also with prefix, e. g. <b class="b3">ἀμφι-</b>, <b class="b3">κατα-</b>, <b class="b3">συν-</b>,<br />Derivatives: [[θλάσις]] [[crushing]] (Arist.), [[θλάσμα]] [[bruising]], [[bruise]] (Arist.), [[θλαστός]] (Com.); [[θλάστης]] [[crusher]] = [[ἐμβρυοθλάστης]] (medic.), [[θλαστικός]] [[crushing]] (Arist.); [[θλαδίας]] m. [[eunuch]] (LXX, Ph.) with [[θλαδιάω]] H. = [[φλαδιάω]]; from <b class="b3">*θλάδος</b>, <b class="b3">*θλαδεῖν</b>, cf. [[φλαδεῖν]].<br />Origin: XX [etym. unknown]<br />Etymology: No certain connection. Acc. to Scheftelowitz IF 33, 165f. and Ehrlich Sprachgeschichte 9 to Czech. [[dlasmati]] [[press]] and Skt. <b class="b2">dhr̥ṣád-</b> f. [[rock]], [[millstone]] (correct <b class="b2">dr̥ṣád-</b>?); the Skt. word is quite differentli formed; s. Mayrhofer KEWA s. v. and on [[δειράς]]). Cf. [[θλίβω]] und [[φλάω]].