διακαίω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=<span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[burn through]], [[heat to excess]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.26</span>: freq. in pf. part. Pass., γῆ διάθερμος καὶ διακεκαυμένη <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pr.</span>906b13</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Mete.</span>345a17</span>; ἀὴρ δ. <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">Vent.</span>21</span>; δ. εἰς τὸ μελάντατον <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Herc.</span>1</span>; <b class="b3">ἡ δ. ζώνη</b> the [[torrid]] zone, <span class="bibl">Str.2.1.13</span>, al.; κύκλος <span class="title">Placit.</span>2.30.1; ὥρα ἔτους Ar.Did.<span class="title">Epit.</span>26; <b class="b3">δ. ὑπ. ὀργῆς πρόσωπον</b> [[flushed]] with anger, <span class="bibl">J.<span class="title">AJ</span>11.6.9</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[inflame]], ἄνεμοι δ. τὰς κόρας <span class="title">Gp.</span>2.26.2: metaph., [[inflame]], [[excite]], τινά <span class="bibl">Plu. <span class="title">Thes.</span>6</span>, al.: c. acc. cogn., <b class="b3">δ. φιλοτιμίαν</b> Theopomp. Hist.<span class="bibl">300</span>:—Pass., <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Cal.</span>14</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> in Surgery, [[brand]], [[apply cautery across]] or [[throughout]], ἐς τὸ πέρην <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Art.</span>11</span>; [[πέρην]] ib.<span class="bibl">40</span> (Pass.); καυτῆρι τὸ πρόσωπον <span class="title">GP.</span>17.20.4.</span>

|elnltext=δια-καίω, ook med. sterk verhitten, in brand steken:; διακαίων τὴν διέξοδον (de zon) die alles in zijn baan verbrandt Hdt. 2.26.1; meestal ptc. pass..; τῶν ὑμένων διακαυθέντων toen de membranen doorgebrand waren Democr. B 5.31; σπυρίδιον διακεκαυμένον λύχνῳ een mandje waarin door de lamp een gat is gebrand Aristoph. Ach. 453; διακεκαυμένος ἐς τὸ μελάντατον pikzwart verbrand Luc. 5.1; overdr..; τὸν δὲ... διέκαιεν ἡ δόξα τῆς Ἡρακλέους ἀρετῆς hem zette de faam van de voortreffelijke prestaties van Heracles in vuur en vlam erakles wakkerde zijn geestdrift aan Plut. Thes. 6.8; geneesk. cauteriseren:. διακαῦσαι ἐς τὸ πέρην door de huid heen branden Hp. Art. 11.